Justice Of The Peace Weddings: What To Expect

A justice of the peace wedding is a civil ceremony performed by a court official. It is a good option for couples who are not religious, who want to save money, or who want to keep things simple. A justice of the peace wedding is typically held in a courthouse, although some JPs will officiate outside of the courts. The ceremony is usually short, lasting around 10 to 15 minutes, and includes the exchanging of vows and the signing of the marriage certificate. Couples can personalise the ceremony by adding their own vows, carrying a bridal bouquet, and hiring a photographer.

Choosing a location

Location Options

Firstly, it's important to note that justices of the peace typically perform ceremonies at a courthouse. However, some justices of the peace may be willing to perform weddings at other locations, such as outdoor venues or banquet halls. If you're looking to get married outside of a courthouse, be sure to check with your local justice of the peace to see if they accommodate such requests.

Special Significance

When choosing a location, consider selecting a place that has special significance to your relationship. This could be the city hall where you met and fell in love or your current local government building. You could also travel to another destination and make the ceremony part of a honeymoon getaway or family vacation.

Availability

In-demand justices of the peace can book weddings nine to twelve months, or even more than a year, in advance. Therefore, it's essential to start your search for a venue early and be flexible with your desired wedding date.

Regulations

Be sure to research the state and city regulations to ensure that a justice of the peace can legally officiate your wedding at your desired location.

Guest List

Consider the number of guests you plan to invite and choose a location that can accommodate your guest list. City halls and courthouses typically have restrictions on the number of guests allowed, so check the regulations for your chosen location.

Your Vision

Discuss with your partner the kind of ceremony you envision. Do you want to include religious elements? Will you write your own vows? Will you exchange rings? Will your parents or other relatives be involved? These factors will help guide your location choice.

Meeting the Officiant

Schedule a time to meet with the justice of the peace in person to ensure you feel comfortable with them. Since they will be speaking in front of all your guests, you may also want to hear them speak before making your final decision.

Remember, the location you choose will be a part of the memories you cherish from your wedding day, so take the time to find a venue that aligns with your vision and expectations.

Marriage license requirements

• Both individuals must be present when applying for the marriage license.
• Each person must provide a valid government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's license or identification card issued by the state, country, or a foreign government.
• Social Security numbers are typically required, but you are not obliged to show your Social Security card.
• The name listed on your marriage license must match the name on your identification.
• If you have changed your name after a divorce and your identification has your married name, a certified copy of the divorce decree stating the name change is necessary.
• There is usually a waiting period after applying for the license and before the wedding can take place. For example, in Texas, the license is valid from 72 hours after issuance, and the ceremony cannot be performed during this waiting period unless specific conditions are met.
• Marriage licenses have an expiration date, typically 90 days from the issuance. The wedding must take place before the license expires.
• Some states may require certified copies of birth certificates and divorce papers (if applicable) for both parties.
• It is common to have to apply for the marriage license in person at the relevant city/county office and bring a black pen to sign the documents.
• Some locations may only accept specific forms of payment, such as credit cards or money orders, so it's important to check in advance.
• Witnesses may be required for the wedding ceremony, and they must be over the age of 18.
• It is recommended to schedule an appointment for the wedding ceremony in advance, as there may be a significant wait for available dates.
• There is usually a fee associated with the marriage license and the wedding ceremony, which varies by location.
• Evening and weekend weddings may incur an additional fee.

Applying for the license

Applying for a marriage license for a justice of the peace wedding is a crucial step in the process. Here are some detailed instructions and considerations to keep in mind when applying for the license:

Understanding the Requirements:

Before applying for the marriage license, it's essential to understand the specific requirements of your chosen location. In most cases, you will need to provide valid identification, such as a state-issued ID, driver's license, or passport. Additionally, you may need to present certified copies of your birth certificates, provide your Social Security numbers, and have any relevant divorce papers if either of you has been married before. It's important to note that these requirements may vary depending on your state and county, so be sure to check with your local authorities.

Timing and Validity:

Marriage licenses typically have a validity period, and it's crucial to plan your wedding date within this timeframe. For example, in some states, there is a waiting period after applying for the license, and the license is only valid for a certain number of days. In Texas, for instance, the marriage license must be purchased at least 72 hours before the ceremony, and the wedding must take place no more than 89 days after purchasing the license. Be sure to check the specific rules for your location to ensure your license is valid for your chosen wedding date.

Obtaining the License:

To obtain the marriage license, you will usually need to visit the relevant office, such as the County Clerk's office, in person. Both parties will need to be present and provide the required documentation. There may be fees associated with obtaining the license, and some offices may have specific payment requirements, such as accepting only credit cards or money orders. It's also important to use a black pen when signing the license, as some cities will send it back if signed with a different color.

Appointment or Walk-in:

Depending on your chosen location, you may be able to make an appointment for your wedding ceremony in advance. However, keep in mind that there could be a significant wait for available appointments. Alternatively, some locations allow walk-ins, where you can have your ceremony performed if the judge's schedule permits.

Out-of-State Considerations:

If you are planning to have an out-of-state justice of the peace or clergy member officiate your wedding, they will typically need to file a non-resident petition to obtain a certificate to officiate. This process usually takes a few weeks, and they must then file the certificate with the relevant city or town clerk before the ceremony.

Remember to confirm all the specific requirements and procedures with your local authorities, as they may vary depending on your location.

Appointment or walk-in

Whether you need to make an appointment or can simply walk in to finalise your justice of the peace wedding depends on the specific requirements of your chosen location. In some places, you may be able to make an appointment for your ceremony in advance. However, there may be a significant wait to secure an appointment, especially if you are hoping for a weekend date, as most courthouses operate Monday to Friday.

If you are unable to make an appointment, you will need to nominate a day to arrive and wait for your turn for the ceremony. It is important to remember that your marriage license is only valid for a certain period, so you should plan your civil ceremony date accordingly.

To make the process smoother, it is recommended that you research the requirements of your chosen location, obtain the necessary documents, and complete any required forms ahead of time. This includes obtaining a marriage license, which has its own requirements and may have an expiration date.

In some locations, appointments are not required but are recommended to ensure availability. For example, in Tarrant County, Texas, appointments can be made by visiting or calling the office during business hours. A wedding information form is required to schedule a wedding appointment, and the office will then contact you to confirm your requested date and time.

Witnesses and guests

A justice of the peace wedding is a great option for couples who want to keep things simple, whether that's due to financial constraints, a desire to avoid family drama, or simply a preference for a secular, interfaith, or same-sex ceremony.

A justice of the peace wedding typically requires two witnesses who are aged 18 or over. These witnesses could be a maid of honour or best man, or even the photographer. The number of guests allowed will depend on the specific courthouse, but it is usually a small number, so it's important to check the regulations before extending any invitations.

For those who want a more intimate ceremony, a justice of the peace wedding allows couples to pare down the guest list to only those who are closest to them. Alternatively, if a couple prefers, they can opt to have just the two of them present, with the photographer as the designated witness.

Dress Code

There is no set dress code for a justice of the peace wedding, and attire can range from bridal suits, mini dresses, and slip dresses to jumpsuits. It is recommended that guests dress in business casual attire, such as a sports coat and slacks or a dressy sundress.

Frequently asked questions