When it comes to addressing wedding invitations, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure your guests feel welcome and well-informed. The traditional way to address an envelope is to write the recipient's full name, including their personal title(s). However, this can be restrictive, and a more modern approach is to use first and last names only. Inner envelopes are more informal, giving you the option to use titles and last names or first names only. When inviting a couple, it is customary to write their names on separate lines if they are unmarried, and on the same line if they are married. If you are inviting a family with children, it is best to specify each family member's name to avoid confusion over who is invited.
What You'll Learn
How to address a married couple with the same last name
When addressing a wedding invitation to a married couple with the same last name, there are a few conventions to follow. Firstly, it is important to use the correct titles for the couple. If the couple is heterosexual, the outer envelope can be addressed as "Mr. and Mrs." followed by the husband's full name. For instance, "Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Warren". If the couple is same-sex, either name can go first.
If the couple is sensitive to the woman's name being left out or being lumped in with her husband's name, the outer envelope can be addressed as "Mr. [Husband's first name] [Shared last name] and Mrs. [Wife's first name] [Shared last name]". For example, "Mr. Thomas Warren and Mrs. Michelle Warren".
The inner envelope can then be addressed more informally, as "Mr. and Mrs. [Shared last name]" or the first names of the couple, such as "Thomas and Michelle".
When addressing a married couple, it is also acceptable to forgo titles and list their names separately, especially if the couple prefers a more modern approach. In this case, the outer envelope can be addressed as "Mr. [Husband's first name] [Shared last name]" and "Mrs. [Wife's first name] [Shared last name]". For instance, "Mr. John Rivera" and "Mrs. Samantha Rivera". The inner envelope can then simply state their first names, such as "John and Samantha".
It is worth noting that some sources suggest that the wife's name should come before the husband's, but this may be considered outdated. It is also important to ask the couple about their preferred titles and names, especially if you are unsure, as people would rather be asked than have their invitation addressed incorrectly.
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How to address a married couple with different last names
When addressing a married couple with different surnames, it is important to include both of their full names and avoid assuming that the wife has taken her husband's surname. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to address a married couple with different last names:
Use Appropriate Titles and Full Names
It is respectful to use appropriate titles and full names when addressing a married couple with different surnames. The titles "Mr." for the husband and "Ms." for the wife are generally considered appropriate. Using "Mrs." for the wife may be acceptable if you know she prefers it, but "Ms." is a safe choice if you are unsure.
For example, if the husband's name is David Estevez and the wife's name is Maria Stevens, the outer envelope could be addressed as:
> Mr. David Estevez and Ms. Maria Stevens
Alphabetical or Relationship-Based Ordering
When addressing a married couple with different last names, there are two common options for ordering their names: alphabetically or based on your relationship with them.
Alphabetical Order
If you are equally close to both individuals, it is common to list their names alphabetically by their last names. Using the previous example, the inner envelope could be addressed as:
> Ms. Stevens and Mr. Estevez
Relationship-Based Order
If you are significantly closer to one person in the couple, it is acceptable to list their name first, regardless of gender. For example, if you are much closer to Maria Stevens than her husband, you could address the inner envelope as:
> Maria and David
Format for Formality
The format you choose for addressing the couple can also convey formality. Putting each person's name on a separate line is considered more formal than putting their names on the same line. Additionally, using last names can be more formal than using only first names.
For a more formal invitation, you could format the outer envelope as:
> Mr. David Estevez
> Ms. Maria Stevens
For a slightly less formal version, you could put their names on the same line:
> Mr. David Estevez and Ms. Maria Stevens
Avoid Assumptions and Inappropriate Abbreviations
It is important to respect the couple's choices regarding names and titles. Avoid assuming that the wife has taken her husband's surname or that she prefers the title "Mrs." over "Ms." It is always better to ask the couple directly or their close friends or family if you are unsure about their preferred names and titles.
Additionally, avoid using abbreviations in names or street addresses for a more formal invitation. For example, avoid using "Ave." instead of "Avenue" or "Apt." instead of "Apartment."
Consistency with Inner and Outer Envelopes
Remember that the outer envelope (the one that goes through the post office) and the inner envelope (included within the stationery suite) may have slightly different formats. The inner envelope can be more casual and may include only first names or a combination of first and last names.
Using our ongoing example, the outer envelope could be more formal:
> Mr. David Estevez and Ms. Maria Stevens
While the inner envelope could be less formal:
> Maria and David
In conclusion, addressing a married couple with different last names requires attention to names, titles, ordering, and format. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your wedding invitations are both respectful and elegant.
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How to address unmarried couples
When addressing an unmarried couple, it's important to include both names on the envelopes. If the couple lives together, write their names on two separate lines, in alphabetical order. Here's an example:
Miss (or Ms.) Stephanie Belitz
Miss (or Ms.) Katie Foster
On the inner envelope, you can simply write:
Miss Belitz
Miss Foster
If the unmarried couple does not live together, the invitation should be sent to the guest you're closest to. Their name will be the only one listed on the outer envelope. Here's an example:
Miss (or Ms.) Megan Peterman
On the inner envelope, you can simply write:
Miss Peterman
If you're using only one envelope, be sure to list every guest's name, including "and Guest" for those with a plus one.
It's worth noting that the above examples use gendered titles. However, if you feel that personal titles might be restrictive and exclusive, you can forgo them and use first and last names only. Also, consider that a non-binary guest may prefer the gender-neutral title "Mx." Always double-check each attendee's preferred titles beforehand.
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How to address wedding invites to those with distinguished titles
When addressing wedding invitations to guests with distinguished titles, it is proper etiquette to use their professional titles. This includes guests who are doctors, judges, lawyers, members of the clergy, military personnel, and other similar professions. Here are some guidelines to follow when addressing wedding invitations to these guests:
Doctors
If one person in a married couple is a doctor, list the doctor first, regardless of gender. You can spell out "Doctor" or abbreviate it to "Dr." on the outer envelope. On the inner envelope, you can use "Dr." followed by their last name or just their first name. If both partners are doctors, you can address them as "The Doctors" followed by their last name or first names.
Military Personnel
When addressing military personnel, include their rank and branch of service, such as "Lieutenant Jonathan Kelly, US Navy". If both guests have military titles, you can list their names in alphabetical order, such as "Captains Jane and Jonathan Kelly, US Navy".
Lawyers
For lawyers, use their name followed by "Esq." on the outer envelope, such as "Michelle Brown, Esq.". If both guests are attorneys, list their names with "Esq." after each name. On the inner envelope, you can address them as "Mr." or "Mrs."
Judges
When addressing a judge, use the term "The Honorable" before their name on the outer envelope, such as "The Honorable Gina Rodriguez". On the inner envelope, you can refer to them as "Judge" followed by their last name or first name.
Other Distinguished Titles
For other distinguished titles, such as members of the clergy, use their professional title followed by their name. For example, "Rabbi and Mrs. Richard Glass" or "Reverend and Mrs. Richard Glass". If both guests have titles, list the person with the higher-ranking title first, or use alphabetical order if the titles are of equal rank.
Remember to use the appropriate titles and formats for the outer and inner envelopes, as outlined in the previous section. The outer envelope is more formal and includes the full name and title, while the inner envelope can be more informal, with just the title and last name or first name.
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How to address wedding invites to families
When addressing wedding invitations to families, there are a few different approaches you can take depending on the level of formality you wish to convey and the specific family members you are inviting. Here are some detailed instructions on how to address wedding invites to families:
Using Inner and Outer Envelopes:
If you are using both inner and outer envelopes for your invitations, the outer envelope should be more formal, including titles and full names. On the inner envelope, you can be more casual, using first names only or a combination of first names and titles.
When inviting a family with children under 18, list the parents' full names on the outer envelope, addressing them as "Mr." and "Mrs." On the inner envelope, list the first names of the invited children and address girls under 18 as "Miss." Boys do not need a title until they are 16, then they can be addressed as "Mr."
If you are inviting children over 18, they should receive their own invitations. Use their full formal names on the outer envelope and "Mr." or "Ms." with their last name on the inner envelope.
If you are not inviting children, do not include their names on the inner envelope. However, be aware that some guests may still assume their children are welcome if their names are not explicitly mentioned. In this case, it is a good idea to specify on your wedding website that the event is adults-only.
Using Only an Outer Envelope:
If you are using only an outer envelope, you can address the invitation to "The [Family Name] Family," implying that all family members are invited.
Alternatively, you can list the names of specific family members you are inviting. Begin with the parent(s)' names, followed by the names of any invited children in order of age. Address girls under 18 as "Miss" and boys under 16 without a title.
For a more modern approach, you can simply list the first names of all invited family members, e.g., "Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie."
Other Considerations:
- When addressing married couples, you can list their names separately or use "Mr. and Mrs." followed by the husband's full name. For couples with different last names, list the names alphabetically or based on closeness.
- For unmarried couples living together, put their names on separate lines, starting with the person you are closest to.
- When in doubt about someone's title or last name, ask them. It is important to be sensitive and show that you care about your guests.
- If you are inviting a widow, reach out to a family member to inquire about their preferred form of address.
- Same-sex couples follow the same rules as opposite-sex couples.
- If both members of a couple are doctors, spell out "Doctors" before listing their names together on the outer envelope. Abbreviate to "Drs." on the inner envelope.
Remember to give yourself plenty of time to assemble and mail your invitations, and consider having them professionally addressed or using printed labels for a neat and consistent appearance.
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Frequently asked questions
The most common approach is to write both the husband and wife’s titles on the outer envelope, along with the husband’s first and last name. On the inner envelope, just write the couple’s title and collective last name.
Write their names in alphabetical order, or go with the guest you’re closest to first. For example: Mrs. Cristina Anderson and Mr. Ben McCartney, or Cristina and Ben.
Write the names of the parents on the outer envelope, and the names of each child on the inner envelope. If you don't include each child's name, you're implying that they are not invited.