The Parable of the Ten Virgins, also known as the Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins or the Parable of the Ten Bridesmaids, is one of the parables of Jesus. The virgins are said to be bridesmaids or torchbearers for a procession, chosen to participate in a wedding. In the story, the ten virgins are waiting for the bridegroom to arrive. Five of them are wise and bring extra oil for their lamps, while the other five are foolish and do not bring any extra oil. When the bridegroom finally arrives, the wise bridesmaids go off to join the procession, while the foolish ones are forced to go and find some oil, missing the wedding banquet. The parable is interpreted as a lesson on being prepared for Jesus' return and the importance of following his teachings.
What You'll Learn
The parable is about the Second Coming of Christ
The Parable of the Ten Virgins, also known as the Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins or the Parable of the Ten Bridesmaids, is one of the parables of Jesus. The parable is found in the Gospel of Matthew and describes the return of Jesus Christ.
In the parable, ten virgins await a bridegroom; five have brought enough oil for their lamps, while the other five run out. The five virgins who are prepared for the bridegroom's arrival are rewarded, while the five who went to buy more oil miss the bridegroom and are disowned. The virgins represent members of the Church, and the bridegroom represents Christ. The parable is a lesson in being prepared for the Second Coming of Christ, which could happen at any time.
The parable is set in the context of a traditional Jewish wedding ceremony, where the bridesmaids were expected to serve as part of a processional leading from the ceremony's location to the home of the groom, where a celebration would take place. The virgins are carrying lamps or torches as they await the coming of the bridegroom, which they expect during the night. The wise virgins bring extra oil for their lamps, while the foolish ones do not.
At midnight, the virgins hear the call to come out to meet the bridegroom. The foolish virgins ask the wise ones for oil, but they refuse, saying there will not be enough to share. While the foolish virgins are away trying to buy more oil, the bridegroom arrives, and the wise virgins accompany him to the celebration. The foolish virgins arrive too late and are excluded.
The parable emphasizes the importance of being ready for the Second Coming of Christ, which will happen at an unknown hour. It serves as a warning to those inside the church who assume their future is assured. It also highlights the need for good works and active love or deeds of charity. The oil in the parable represents faith, testimony, purity, dedication, and good works.
The Parable of the Ten Virgins has been a popular subject in art, music, and literature, influencing Gothic art, sculpture, and the architecture of German and French cathedrals in the Middle Ages.
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The virgins represent Christians
The Parable of the Ten Virgins, also known as the Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins or the Parable of the Ten Bridesmaids, is one of the parables of Jesus. In the parable, ten virgins await a bridegroom; five have brought enough oil for their lamps for the wait, while the oil of the other five runs out. The five virgins who are prepared for the bridegroom's arrival are rewarded, while the five who went to buy further oil miss the bridegroom's arrival and are disowned.
The parable is a warning to be ready and sanctify oneself. We are no longer under the law; the bride price has been paid and we are now married to Jesus. We're just awaiting his coming!
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The oil symbolises faith
The Parable of the Ten Virgins, also known as the Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins or the Parable of the Ten Bridesmaids, is a parable of Jesus. In the story, ten bridesmaids await a bridegroom; five have brought enough oil for their lamps for the wait, while the oil of the other five runs out. The five bridesmaids who are prepared for the bridegroom's arrival are rewarded, while the five who went to buy more oil miss the arrival and are disowned.
The oil in the parable symbolises God's Holy Spirit, faith, or both. The five wise virgins who have the extra oil represent the truly born-again Christians who are looking with eagerness to the coming of Christ. They have saving faith and have determined that, whatever occurs, they will be looking with eagerness. The five foolish virgins without the oil represent false believers who enjoy the benefits of the Christian community without true love for Christ. They are more concerned about the party than about longing to see the bridegroom.
The wise virgins are prepared and make sure they remain in contact with the dispenser of oil. They have an active, growing relationship with God. The foolish virgins, on the other hand, have a measure of those things but not enough. They did not take the time to prepare and ensure that they had everything they needed to last through the times of darkness. They did not pursue God and His spiritual abundance throughout their lives. They were not inviting Him into their lives, and they were not in alignment with the spiritually abundant life that He wanted to provide.
The parable teaches that opportunity comes, knocks, and then leaves. The foolish virgins failed to face the possibility that the bridegroom would come later than expected, and when they were awakened, they had no time to fetch any oil and fill their lamps. The lesson is that we must be vigilant with regard to our own spiritual state and be circumspect and spiritually awake as we go through life. We should always be concerned about how much oil we have and how prepared we are right now because the end—or our end—could be just around the corner.
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The parable is about readiness for the Second Coming
The Parable of the Ten Virgins, also known as the Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins or the Parable of the Ten Bridesmaids, is a story told by Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew. It is a lesson in preparedness and vigilance, urging Christians to be ready for the Second Coming of Christ and the final judgement.
In the parable, ten virgins are awaiting a bridegroom. Five of them, the wise virgins, have brought enough oil for their lamps to stay lit during the wait, while the other five, the foolish virgins, have not. When the bridegroom is delayed, they all fall asleep. At midnight, a cry wakes them, announcing the bridegroom's arrival. The foolish virgins' lamps are going out, so they ask the wise virgins for oil. However, the wise virgins refuse, saying there may not be enough oil for everyone. While the foolish virgins go to buy more oil, the bridegroom arrives, and he and the wise virgins proceed to the wedding banquet. When the foolish virgins return, they are denied entry, and the bridegroom says, "I don't know you."
The parable emphasises the importance of spiritual preparedness and vigilance, as the timing of Christ's return is unknown. It serves as a reminder for believers to live faithfully and diligently, ensuring they are ready for the moment they meet Christ. The oil in the lamps represents the Holy Spirit, highlighting the need for a continuous and genuine relationship with God. The parable does not criticise the virgins for sleeping but for their lack of preparedness.
The ten virgins represent professing Christians, divided into true and false believers based on their preparedness. The wise virgins are true believers with a living and active relationship with God, evidenced by their good works and fruitfulness. The foolish virgins are false believers with a superficial relationship with God, lacking genuine commitment and devotion. The bridegroom, who is delayed and arrives unexpectedly, represents Jesus Christ, who will return unexpectedly to reward those ready to meet him. The wedding banquet symbolises the eternal joy and fellowship awaiting those who enter God's kingdom.
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The foolish virgins represent false believers
The Parable of the Ten Virgins, also known as the Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins or the Parable of the Ten Bridesmaids, is one of the parables of Jesus. The foolish virgins represent false believers who enjoy the benefits of the Christian community without true love for Christ. They are more concerned about the party than about longing to see the bridegroom. Their hope is that their association with true believers will bring them into the kingdom at the end. However, one person's faith in Jesus cannot save another.
The parable is a call to be prepared for the "unknown" day and hour of one's death and judgment. Jesus is using the known concept of engagement and wedding from the first-century culture to help explain the "unknown" timing of God's judgment. The metaphor of God as the groom and Israel as the bride goes far back in Israel's history. The New Testament extends this metaphor to Jesus and the Church.
The virgins represent two classes of people: the wise and the foolish. They have great similarities: all were invited to the wedding, all were virgins symbolising purity, and all had lamps, i.e., lights symbolising Christ as the light of the world. However, the key distinction is that five virgins had enough oil, and five did not. The oil represents the Holy Spirit. The foolish virgins neglected to seek a supply of oil, either from the Great Giver or through human agencies.
The parable ends with the command to keep watch because the timing of God's judgment is unknown.
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Frequently asked questions
The Parable of the Ten Virgins is a story told by Jesus about a group of ten virgins, who may be bridesmaids or torchbearers, awaiting a bridegroom. Five of the virgins are wise and bring enough oil for their lamps, while the other five are foolish and do not bring enough oil. When the bridegroom arrives, the five wise virgins accompany him to the celebration, while the other five are left behind. The parable is often interpreted as a call to be prepared for the Second Coming of Christ and the Day of Judgement.
The ten virgins in the parable are often interpreted as bridesmaids or members of the wedding party awaiting the bridegroom. However, there is some debate about their exact role, with some arguing that they could be multiple brides or ancient equivalents of bridesmaids.
The oil in the parable is often seen as a symbol of preparedness and readiness. The five wise virgins who bring enough oil are rewarded, while the five foolish virgins who do not bring enough oil miss out on the celebration. This is often interpreted as a warning to be ready for the return of Jesus and the coming of God's kingdom.