
Pagan weddings are a modern take on ancient polytheistic beliefs, where a number of deities were worshipped through sacrifice, meditation, and rituals. Pagan weddings are a popular choice for those who feel a close connection to nature and want to incorporate ancient rituals into their special day. While some Pagans opt for a traditional church wedding or a civil ceremony, others prefer to include pagan rituals such as handfasting and jumping the broom. The legality of pagan weddings varies depending on the location and the officiant. In Scotland and the Republic of Ireland, for example, pagan priests and priestesses can perform legally binding handfasting ceremonies if they are registered with the General Register Office. In England and Wales, however, handfasting is not currently recognized as a legal form of marriage, and couples may need to have a separate civil ceremony to legalize their union.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Legality of Pagan weddings | In some places, pagan weddings are legally binding, while in others, they are not. Pagans who wish to be legally married often take care of the legal paperwork before or after the wedding. |
| Legality of Handfasting | Handfasting is a type of pagan wedding ceremony that is legally binding in certain places, such as Scotland and the Republic of Ireland. However, it is not legally recognized in England and Wales. |
| Wedding Venue | Pagan weddings can take place in a variety of venues, including traditional church settings, outdoor locations, or secular venues. |
| Wedding Ceremony | Pagan weddings can include various traditions and rituals, such as the tying of hands in the handfasting tradition, jumping over a broom, exchanging rings or tokens, and lighting candles. |
| Wedding Attire | In a pagan wedding, the bride might wear a white dress and a veil, which has roots in ancient Pagan Rome to protect against evil spirits. |
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What You'll Learn
- Pagan handfasting ceremonies are legally binding in Scotland and the Republic of Ireland
- In England and Wales, handfasting is not recognised as a legal form of marriage
- Pagans often get legalled before or after the wedding by completing legal paperwork at a government office
- A Pagan wedding may include a wine blessing, the sharing of a loving cup, and the lighting of candles
- Handfasting is a tradition in Celtic Paganism but has been adapted for other spiritual settings

Pagan handfasting ceremonies are legally binding in Scotland and the Republic of Ireland
In Scotland, the Pagan Federation has successfully campaigned for the recognition of pagan handfasting ceremonies as legally binding. This means that pagan priests and priestesses can perform these ceremonies, provided they are registered with the General Register Office for Scotland. The Scottish Pagan Federation maintains a list of celebrants who are authorised to solemnise legal pagan weddings.
Similarly, in the Republic of Ireland, the Pagan Federation of Ireland (PFI) has worked to gain recognition for non-mainstream religious weddings, including handfasting ceremonies. As a result, handfasting can be a legally binding wedding ceremony in Ireland, provided certain requirements are met. Couples planning a handfasting wedding in Ireland should contact the PFI or the Registrar of Marriages for more information.
It is important to note that while handfasting ceremonies have gained recognition in Scotland and Ireland, the legal status of these ceremonies can vary by country. In some countries, such as Germany, France, and Austria, no religious wedding ceremonies, including handfasting, are legally recognised. Therefore, it is advisable to check with the relevant authorities or a registrar in the country of intended marriage to confirm the legal status of handfasting ceremonies.
While handfasting ceremonies have gained recognition in Scotland and Ireland, the legal status of these ceremonies can vary by country. In some countries, such as Germany, France, and Austria, no religious wedding ceremonies, including handfasting, are legally recognised. Therefore, it is advisable to check with the relevant authorities or a registrar in the country of intended marriage to confirm the legal status of handfasting ceremonies.
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In England and Wales, handfasting is not recognised as a legal form of marriage
Handfasting is a traditional practice that may define an unofficiated wedding, a betrothal, or a temporary wedding. The phrase refers to the making of a pledge by the shaking or joining of hands. In England and Wales, handfasting is not recognised as a legal form of marriage. For a wedding to be legal in England and Wales, it must be held by an authorised person, usually a registrar or a vicar, at a venue licensed to hold weddings.
However, there is an exception in the case of the Glastonbury Goddess Temple, which has been licensed for legal weddings. Two of their priestesses are registered to hold legally binding marriage ceremonies. This means that if a pagan couple wishes to have a pagan handfasting ceremony that is legally recognised, they can do so at the Glastonbury Goddess Temple.
It is worth noting that while handfasting itself is not legally recognised in England and Wales, it can be a ceremonial element within a legally binding marriage ceremony. This means that a couple could have a separate legal ceremony, followed by a handfasting ceremony with a celebrant of their choice.
In contrast, Scotland is less strict than England and Wales when it comes to legal wedding requirements. In Scotland, there are no licensed wedding venues, and the only requirement is that the celebrant is registered to perform legally binding marriage ceremonies by the General Register Office for Scotland. Additionally, the Pagan Federation of Scotland has successfully campaigned to allow pagan priests and priestesses to perform legally binding handfasting ceremonies.
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Pagans often get legalled before or after the wedding by completing legal paperwork at a government office
Pagan weddings are legally recognised in some places, but not everywhere. In England, for example, a handfasting ceremony is not legally binding, so couples who want to be legally recognised as married will often "get legalled" before or after the ceremony by completing the legal paperwork at a government-specified office.
In Scotland, however, the Pagan Federation of Scotland has successfully campaigned to allow pagan priests and priestesses to perform legally binding handfasting ceremonies. The same is true in the Republic of Ireland, where the Pagan Federation of Ireland (PFI) has helped bring about recognition of non-mainstream religious weddings, including handfasting ceremonies.
The recognition of pagan weddings varies depending on the location and the type of wedding. For example, in England and Wales, couples must currently choose between a religious or civil ceremony, with no option for a ceremony reflecting other beliefs. However, the Law Commission is currently reviewing the law on how and where people can legally marry in England and Wales, with the aim of providing greater choice within a simple, fair, and consistent legal structure.
It is important to note that even in locations where pagan weddings are not legally binding, couples can still incorporate pagan traditions and rituals into their ceremonies. For instance, handfasting, which involves tying the couple's hands together, is a common pagan tradition that can be included in a legally binding wedding in some places.
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A Pagan wedding may include a wine blessing, the sharing of a loving cup, and the lighting of candles
A Pagan wedding is a beautiful celebration of love and can be legally binding, depending on the location and the person officiating the ceremony. Paganism is an umbrella term for a wide array of religions and spiritual traditions, and there are many rituals and blessings that can be included in a Pagan wedding. One such ritual is the lighting of candles, which can be done by the couple or by friends and family members. This can be accompanied by a unity candle ceremony, where two taper candles are lit from the same flame, symbolising the union of two individuals.
Another tradition that can be incorporated is a wine blessing, where wine is poured into a dish or a loving cup is shared by the couple. This can be done in conjunction with an offering to the spirits or gods/goddesses of their choice. The couple may also choose to exchange rings or other tokens of their love, such as necklaces, as a sign of their commitment.
A unique aspect of Pagan weddings is the handfasting ceremony, which involves the couple joining hands and jumping over a phallus-shaped handle, representing the masculine, and bristles, representing the feminine. This ritual, common in Wiccan weddings, symbolises fertility and the planting of seeds for good. Handfasting can also take the form of running between two fires, with rice being thrown over the couple, or the couple creating a "Sacred Circle" with gateways in each of the four quarters - East, South, West, and North.
Pagan weddings often include blessings from loved ones and requests for blessings from the spirits or deities. These blessings can be recited by the wedding officiant, priest or priestess, parents, elders, friends, or the couple themselves. An example of a blessing is: "Love, like all things of this earth, grows gradually, strengthening leaf by leaf and breath by breath with each new day. Bless this couple, that they may tend to their love as we tend to all things on this earth, with nurturing care and patience."
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Handfasting is a tradition in Celtic Paganism but has been adapted for other spiritual settings
Handfasting is a tradition in Celtic Paganism, but it has been adapted for other spiritual settings. It is a ritual with deep roots in many cultures, but it is often associated with Paganism due to its strong connection to nature, symbolism, and spiritual practices. In ancient Celtic and Norse cultures, handfasting was a Pagan ritual where the couple's hands were bound together with a cord or ribbon, representing their connection and commitment. This ritual has evolved over time, making it versatile and inclusive for modern couples of all beliefs.
The practice of handfasting has spread beyond its Pagan origins and is now embraced by couples from various faiths, including Christians, Wiccans, and those who identify as spiritual but not religious. It offers a flexible and symbolic way to celebrate love, allowing couples to personalize their ceremony and reflect their unique values and relationships. Some may choose to include elements from Pagan traditions, such as invoking the four elements (earth, air, fire, and water) or conducting the ceremony outdoors, while others may focus on the symbolism of the cord, representing the strength and unity of their bond.
In medieval Scotland, handfasting served as a form of trial marriage, where couples lived together for a year and a day to test their compatibility before making a permanent commitment. As Christianity spread, the Church adopted certain aspects of handfasting, blending them with Christian wedding traditions. Over time, handfasting became less associated with Paganism and more widely accepted as a symbolic act of union across different belief systems.
Today, handfasting is legally recognized as a wedding ceremony in some places, such as Scotland and the Republic of Ireland, where the Pagan Federation has successfully campaigned for pagan priests and priestesses to perform legally binding handfasting ceremonies. Handfasting continues to be a popular choice for couples seeking a meaningful and symbolic ceremony, regardless of their religious or spiritual beliefs.
While the specifics of handfasting ceremonies may vary, they often involve creating a "Sacred Circle" with gateways in each of the four cardinal directions (East, South, West, and North). Additionally, the handfasting cord, which can be woven or stitched, holds significant symbolism, representing the strength and unity of the couple's bond.
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Frequently asked questions
Pagan weddings are legally binding in Scotland and the Republic of Ireland. In England and Wales, a handfasting ceremony is not legally binding, so couples often take care of the legal paperwork at a registry office before or after the ceremony.
Handfasting is a pagan wedding tradition where the couple's hands are tied together to symbolise their union. It is most common in Celtic Paganism but has been adapted to suit other spiritual settings.
Other pagan wedding traditions include jumping over a broom, running between two fires, having rice or coins thrown over the couple, and sharing a loving cup.
Pagan weddings are derived from ancient polytheistic beliefs and often include rituals such as meditations and the lighting of candles. They do not include animal sacrifices. Pagan weddings can be legally recognised in some places, whereas Christian weddings are legally recognised in most countries.
Yes, pagan weddings are open to people of all beliefs and backgrounds.











































