At a Chassidic wedding, the bride and groom adjourn to the yichud (seclusion) room, where they spend at least eight minutes alone together. This is a time for the couple to share private moments and exchange gifts, and in more religious circles, it is the first time they can touch as a married couple. The yichud symbolises the finalisation of the marriage, and the couple's newly married status.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Time spent in the room | A few minutes alone, at least eight minutes |
Who escorts the couple to the room | Traditionally, their parents |
Who waits outside the room | The in-laws, then witnesses |
What happens inside the room | The couple breaks their wedding day fast, exchanges gifts, and the bride dons her jewellery |
Chabad custom | A sterling silver spoon is placed on the threshold of the room, which the couple steps over with their right foot first |
Sephardic weddings | The couple waits until after the wedding reception before entering the room, and witnesses are not required |
What You'll Learn
The couple spends a few minutes alone together
The couple is traditionally escorted into the room by their parents, who then leave them alone. The door is locked from the inside, and the couple remains in the room for at least eight minutes. Chabad custom dictates that a sterling silver spoon is placed on the threshold of the yichud room, which the couple steps over with their right foot first.
The yichud room symbolises the couple's newly married status. It is also a time for the couple to exchange gifts and break their wedding day fast.
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They break their wedding day fast
The yichud is a moment during a Chassidic wedding when the couple spends a few minutes in isolation after the ceremony. The couple is traditionally escorted into the room by their parents, who then leave them alone. The couple breaks their wedding day fast in the yichud room. This is also when the bride and groom customarily exchange gifts, with the groom often presenting the bride with a diamond ring.
The wedding day fast is customary for Chassidic brides and grooms, who abstain from food and drink on their wedding day. This is considered a "minor Yom Kippur", with the couple forgiven for all their prior sins. The fast begins at dawn and concludes when the couple sips from the cup of wine beneath the chuppah, or canopy. The fast is usually quite short, as the chuppah often takes place in the morning or afternoon. However, even if the chuppah is after nightfall, the couple preferably abstains from eating or drinking until then.
The purpose of the fast is to focus the couple on the needs of the soul rather than the body, preparing them for the spiritual union of their souls. The afternoon prayer before the wedding is recited with great intensity and concentration, and the groom often prays this privately. If the couple is fasting, the aneinu prayer is added to the amidah, and the viduy (a confession usually recited on Yom Kippur) is recited before stepping backward at the conclusion of the amidah.
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The bride and groom exchange gifts
The bride and groom gift exchange is a special moment in the wedding proceedings when the newlyweds give each other a present to commemorate their love and their new marital bond. The gifts can be practical, sentimental, or both.
- A piece of jewellery, such as a bracelet, earrings, or a ring (not the wedding band).
- A personalised charcuterie board for a bride who loves to host.
- A personalised ring dish with both of their initials.
- A 'Mrs' sweatshirt or necklace.
- An anniversary journal.
- A handwritten card or letter.
- 'Our Story' wall art or a scrapbook of your relationship.
- Custom wedding spoons for a bride who loves to cook.
And here are some ideas for gifts that the bride can give to the groom:
- A journal for the groom to write letters to his new wife.
- Custom wedding cufflinks.
- A nice watch.
- An engraved compass for an adventurous groom.
- A personalised puzzle.
- A custom leather wallet.
- A personalised handkerchief.
- A personalised cigar humidor.
The bride and groom can also exchange gifts that are not physical objects, such as a surprise performance during the reception, a couples' photoshoot, or a scrapbook of their time together.
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The bride dons her jewellery
After the wedding ceremony, the bride and groom retreat to the yichud room, a private space where they can spend a few minutes alone. Here, the bride will put on her jewellery, which she removed before the chuppah. In more religious circles, this is the first time the couple has an opportunity for physical contact, and they may choose to exercise this new ability. In more modern communities, the yichud is a practical moment for the couple to reflect and take in their new reality as a married couple.
The bride will also be gifted a diamond ring by the groom. In Orthodox communities, the bride usually gives the groom his ring in the yichud room.
The yichud room symbolises the couple's newly married status. In biblical times, this was when the marriage would be consummated.
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The couple's entry into the room is witnessed
The couple's entry into the yichud room is witnessed by the chupah witnesses, who ensure that there is no one else in the room and then observe the door being shut and locked. They then wait outside the room for at least eight minutes, the minimum amount of time the couple must remain in the room.
The couple is traditionally escorted into the room by their parents, who then slip out, leaving the couple alone. The witnesses ascertain that there is no one else in the room besides the newlyweds and observe the door being locked from the inside. They then wait outside the room for the prescribed amount of time.
The witnesses play an important role in ensuring the couple's privacy and seclusion, which symbolises their newly married status.
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Frequently asked questions
The Yichud room is the room where the couple spends a few minutes in isolation after the wedding ceremony. The couple is traditionally escorted into the room by their parents, who then leave them alone.
The Yichud room is a time for the couple to share private moments and exchange gifts. It is also the first opportunity for the couple to have physical contact now that they are married.
According to Orthodox law, the couple must remain in the Yichud room for at least eight minutes. If they are pressed for time, this can be shortened to five minutes.