The Dynamic Duo: Understanding First And Second Shooters At Weddings

A first shooter, or lead photographer, is the main photographer at a wedding. They are often supported by a second shooter, who is a professional photographer contracted by the lead photographer to take additional photos. Second shooters work independently, sometimes capturing different scenes or groups of people, and sometimes working alongside the lead photographer to capture the same moment from a different angle.

Second shooters are useful if you want lots of photos of your wedding, or if you have a large number of guests, separate getting-ready locations, or a large family or bridal party. They can also be helpful if you are following specific cultural traditions, such as those around modesty.

The role of a second shooter

A second shooter is a professional photographer contracted by the lead photographer to capture the couple's wedding day. They work in tandem with the lead photographer, either independently or alongside them, to ensure that all the important moments are captured.

Second shooters are beneficial when there are multiple locations, such as the bride and groom getting ready in different places, or when there are a large number of guests (over 75-150). They can capture different scenes, such as the groom getting ready, while the lead photographer is with the bride. Second shooters can also get creative with angles and perspectives, capturing the in-between moments and photographing key guests.

Communication is key for second shooters. They should communicate with the lead photographer about expectations, timeline details, dress code, and equipment. It is common for second shooters to provide their own camera equipment, but the lead photographer will often provide their memory cards. Discussing a game plan for key moments, such as the ceremony, will ensure that the second shooter's coverage complements the lead's.

Second shooters should also be prepared to assist the lead photographer in non-photography tasks, such as fluffing the bride's dress, putting on the groom's boutonniere, or helping with flowers. They are part of a team and should be accommodating and initiative-taking to ensure the day runs smoothly.

Overall, being a second shooter is a great way to gain experience in the wedding photography industry, build a portfolio, and learn from experienced photographers. It allows individuals to get hands-on experience without the full pressure of being the lead photographer.

Pros and cons of having a second shooter

A first shooter is the lead photographer at a wedding, and a second shooter is someone who is hired to assist the lead photographer in capturing the day's events. They work together to ensure that all the important moments are captured from different angles and perspectives.

Pros:

• You'll get more photos: With two photographers, you will have more images of your special day, capturing moments that might have otherwise been missed by a single photographer.
• More angles covered: The lead photographer and second shooter can coordinate to ensure that different angles and perspectives are captured. For example, one can focus on close-ups while the other captures wide-angle shots.
• Variety of images: Second shooters often have styles that complement the lead photographer but are slightly different, resulting in a variety of unique photos.
• Be in two places at once: A second shooter allows for more flexibility, enabling you to capture, for example, shots of your family at dinner while also capturing couple's portraits away from the dinner.
• Accommodate cultural traditions: If there are specific cultural traditions or requirements, such as modesty customs, a second shooter can ensure these are adhered to. For instance, having a male second shooter can allow for separate photography of the men and women as they get ready.
• Less chance of missing moments: With two photographers, there is more coverage, reducing the chances of missing important moments or activities during the wedding.

Cons:

• Additional cost: Hiring a second shooter often comes with an extra fee, which can impact your budget.
• More cameras: Having multiple cameras on you might make you and your guests feel overwhelmed or camera-shy.
• Longer editing time: With more photos, the editing process will likely take longer, which is something to consider if you are editing the photos yourself.
• Inconsistent photos: With two different photographers, the lighting, camera settings, timing, and preferences may differ, resulting in inconsistencies in the final set of photos.
• More duplicate photos: Having two shooters may result in multiple photos of the same shot from different angles, adding to the time and tedium of sorting through all the images.

Ultimately, the decision to have a second shooter depends on your specific needs, the size of your wedding, and your budget. A second shooter can provide more comprehensive coverage of your wedding but may also come with additional costs and considerations.

How to get hired as a second shooter

A second shooter is someone that the couple hires to help capture their wedding day. There is usually a lead photographer, and the second shooter reports to them, capturing different angles or covering things that the lead photographer cannot.

Join Local Wedding Photographer Facebook Groups/Online Forums

Most metropolitan areas will have at least one Facebook group or online forum where wedding photographers look for second shooters. This can help you see which photographers are regularly looking for second shooters for weddings. You can respond to them in these groups, but be aware that you will likely be submitting your application alongside other, more experienced wedding photographers.

Choose Photographers Whose Work You Admire

When researching potential wedding photographers to work for, pick your top five. Familiarize yourself with their style of shooting, and read what they have to say in their blog posts. Interacting with them on social media before reaching out can also be beneficial. Leaving some nice comments on their posts will get their attention before you contact them about second shooting for them.

Send Personalized Emails

Avoid sending mass emails to photographers. Instead, send a personalized email to each photographer, letting them know something you like about their work. Provide them with all the information they need, such as your gear and any relevant experience.

Be Flexible

If you don't have much experience, be flexible and open to starting as a third shooter or lighting/photo assistant. This can help you gain experience and build trust with the lead photographer.

Build a Portfolio

Build a portfolio showcasing your experience shooting, the gear you use, and your requested second shooting rate. This can be in the form of a webpage dedicated to getting second shooting gigs, which can help you stand out.

Gain Experience

If you want to become a primary photographer, it is recommended to photograph as many types of weddings as you can, including different ceremony types such as Hindu, Jewish, and Catholic. It is suggested to photograph at least five weddings as a second photographer before taking on your own.

Network

Networking and building relationships with photographers are crucial. Attend in-person events, offer to take someone to lunch, and interact with photographers on social media. This will help you stay top of mind when they are looking for a second shooter.

The benefits of having two photographers

More Photos, More Angles

Having two photographers means twice the number of photos and a wider variety of shots and styles. This means you'll get more pictures of your wedding day overall, and more angles and viewpoints to choose from. One photographer can focus on close-ups, while the other captures wide-angle shots, or one can get the epic wide shots from the back of the church while the other snaps more intimate pictures from the front.

Two Locations, Twice the Coverage

If you and your partner are getting ready in different locations, a second photographer can ensure that both of you are covered. They can also be in two places at once during the ceremony and reception. For example, one photographer can capture the first dance and speeches, while the other gets guest reactions.

More Time with Guests

With two photographers, you'll spend less time posing for photos and more time with your guests. A second photographer can speed up family portraits and free you up to get to your reception sooner. They can also help round up family members for the next photo and keep track of which portraits have been taken.

Back-Up and Peace of Mind

A second photographer can act as a back-up in case of an emergency with the main photographer. They can also help with difficult shots, holding lights, and carrying extra gear.

Creative Variety

Each photographer will have their own unique vision and style, bringing more creativity and variety to your final gallery of images.

The difference between a second photographer and an assistant

A second photographer is a professional photographer contracted by the lead photographer to take photos at a wedding. They work independently, capturing different scenes or groups of people than the lead, such as the groom getting ready while the lead photographer is with the bride. They can also work alongside the lead photographer, taking 'insurance' shots or those that add variety to key moments, such as getting wide or tighter shots of the first kiss.

A second photographer is there to take more photos, capturing parts of the day that would otherwise be missed. They are a dedicated professional with their own style, equipment, and identity.

A photo assistant, on the other hand, is not necessarily a photographer. They are there to make the photographer's job easier and stick by their side the entire day. They help with administrative tasks, such as keeping track of the schedule, running errands, and ensuring the couple is ready for their photos. They also assist with the photos themselves, fluffing the bride's dress, throwing her veil for a dramatic shot, or holding off-camera flashes.

Assistants can sometimes shoot photos, but this is at the discretion of the lead photographer. They are there to assist the photographer and make their job easier, not necessarily to take more photos.

In summary, a second photographer is another professional photographer who works independently to capture additional moments and images. A photo assistant, however, is there to assist the lead photographer with various tasks and ensure they can get the best possible photos.

Frequently asked questions