
The Red Wedding was a pivotal event in the Game of Thrones storyline, concluding the Stark-Lannister war and setting new plotlines into motion. It was a massacre during the War of the Five Kings, orchestrated by Lord Walder Frey as revenge against King Robb Stark for breaking a marriage pact with House Frey. The event nearly destroyed House Stark, with Robb Stark, his mother Catelyn Stark, and most of his bannermen being murdered following the marriage feast. The planning of the Red Wedding involved strategic positioning of armed men, feigning hospitality, and a musical signal to initiate the massacre.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Who was behind the planning of the Red Wedding | Lord Walder Frey, Lord Roose Bolton, and Tywin Lannister |
Reason for the Red Wedding | Robb Stark broke a marriage pact with House Frey |
Who was killed in the Red Wedding | Robb Stark, Talisa Stark, Catelyn Stark, Jeyne Westerling's brother Raynald, Edmure Tully's son Patrek Mallister, Smalljon Umber, and most of Robb's bannermen |
Who was taken alive | Edmure Tully, Marq Piper, Patrek Mallister, and Greatjon Umber |
Who was not present at the Red Wedding | Maege Mormont, Galbart Glover, and Jason Mallister |
Inspiration for the Red Wedding | The Black Dinner of 1440 and the Massacre of Glencoe of 1692 |
What You'll Learn
Robb Stark's lack of political skills
While Robb Stark was a skilled military commander, he lacked political experience and finesse as a leader, which ultimately led to his demise.
Firstly, Robb lacked proper political skills, which was a trait he inherited from his father, Ned Stark. Ned was known for his honesty, which was a fatal flaw in the cut-throat world of Westerosi politics, where lying and cheating were commonplace. Robb shared his father's tendency to put honour before reason, which often led to poor political decisions. For example, he executed Rickard for treason and murder, which cost him the support of the Karstark contingent in his army.
Secondly, Robb's lack of political finesse was evident in his dealings with House Frey. In season 2, Robb fell in love with Talisa and married her, breaking his promise to marry one of Lord Walder Frey's daughters, which would have secured a significant political alliance. This slight was something that Walder Frey was unlikely to overlook. Robb further attempted to salvage the alliance by arranging for his uncle, Edmure Tully, to marry Roslin Frey, but this was merely a ruse by Walder to take his revenge on the Starks.
Thirdly, Robb's trust in men with fleeting loyalty contributed to his downfall. He trusted Roose Bolton, who was secretly plotting against him with Walder Frey and Tywin Lannister. Robb's inability to gauge the loyalty of those around him and his failure to keep his word ultimately led to the crushing defeat of his forces by the Lannister-Frey-Bolton alliance.
Finally, Robb's decision to march to King's Landing with Stark bannermen in response to Cersei Lannister's demands further escalated the conflict with the Lannisters. While Robb was a brave and honourable leader, his lack of political skills and experience made him unable to match the cunning and deceit of his enemies, leading to the tragic events of the Red Wedding.
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The role of House Lannister
The Red Wedding was a pivotal event in the conflict between House Stark and House Lannister, resulting in a decisive victory for the Lannisters and their allies. While the event was orchestrated by Lord Walder Frey of House Frey, the Lannisters played a significant role in its planning and execution.
The Red Wedding took place during the War of the Five Kings, with Robb Stark, the King in the North, leading a rebellion against the Iron Throne, which was held by King Joffrey Baratheon, a puppet king controlled by the Lannisters. Robb's rebellion posed a significant threat to the Lannisters' grip on power, and they sought to end it.
The Lannisters' role in the Red Wedding began with the authorisation and support they provided to Lord Walder Frey and his conspirators, including Lord Roose Bolton. Lord Tywin Lannister, the Hand of the King, secretly conspired with Lord Frey and Lord Bolton, offering them protection and titles in exchange for their cooperation. The Lannisters' involvement was crucial, as it provided the assurance that Lord Frey needed to carry out the massacre, which violated sacred laws of hospitality.
In addition to providing authorisation and protection, the Lannisters also sought to replace their losses and secure alliances. Tywin Lannister granted pardons, titles, and betrothals to the conspirators, including members of House Frey, Bolton, and Spicer. These marriages and alliances served to strengthen the Lannisters' position and influence.
The Red Wedding effectively ended the conflict between House Stark and House Lannister, resulting in the death of Robb Stark and the destruction of his army. The Lannisters' role in the planning and authorisation of the massacre, as well as their subsequent alliances, ensured their victory in the war and solidified their power in Westeros.
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The involvement of House Bolton
The Red Wedding was a pivotal event in the War of the Five Kings, orchestrated by Lord Walder Frey as revenge for Robb Stark's broken marriage pact with House Frey. However, Lord Roose Bolton was also a key conspirator in the planning of the massacre.
Before the events of the Red Wedding, Roose Bolton was a loyal vassal of Robb Stark, commanding half of his army. It is suggested that the actions of Ramsey Bolton, Roose's son, caused Roose to betray Robb and plan the Red Wedding. Theon's capture of Winterfell is also cited as a potential catalyst for Roose's betrayal.
During the wedding, Bolton men were secretly positioned in the great hall, armed and armoured. They carefully sat behind Stark soldiers, remaining sober to maintain their inhibitions. When the signal was given, they joined the Freys in slaughtering Robb Stark, his mother Catelyn, and most of his soldiers.
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The absence of key players
The Red Wedding was a pivotal event in the storyline of Game of Thrones, concluding the Stark-Lannister war and paving the way for new plotlines. The absence of key players at the event contributed to the success of the plot and had significant implications for the political landscape of Westeros.
Robb Stark, the King in the North, was a central figure in the Red Wedding massacre. However, several key bannermen and allies of House Stark were notably absent from the event. Maege Mormont, Galbart Glover, and Jason Mallister, heads of three major houses, were not present at the wedding. Robb had sent them on a mission to coordinate with House Reed and plan an attack on Moat Cailin. This absence left House Stark without crucial military support and weakened their position.
Another notable absence was that of Howland Reed, the Lord of Greywater Watch and a loyal bannerman of House Stark. Howland's whereabouts during the Red Wedding remain unknown, but his absence left a gap in the Stark forces. Additionally, it is believed that Perwyn, Olyvar, and Alesander Frey, members of House Frey, were absent from the wedding. They were considered too sympathetic towards Robb Stark and his allies to be involved in the massacre.
The absence of these key players had significant consequences for the Starks and the overall political landscape. The lack of military support and key allies left Robb Stark vulnerable to the betrayal by House Frey and their conspirators. The massacre at the Red Wedding ended the Stark-Lannister war and shifted the balance of power in Westeros, with House Lannister ultimately benefiting from the elimination of their rivals.
The impact of the Red Wedding extended beyond the immediate bloodshed. The violation of guest right and sacred traditions during the massacre changed how noble houses viewed the sanctity of such occasions. The event's aftermath continued to influence alliances and decisions, demonstrating that even the most calculating players cannot escape the far-reaching consequences of their actions.
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The inspiration behind the Red Wedding
The Red Wedding, one of the most horrific events in Game of Thrones, was inspired by two real-life events in Scottish history. Author George R.R. Martin has confirmed that the inspiration for the betrayal and bloodshed in the Red Wedding was drawn from the Black Dinner of 1440 and the Glencoe Massacre of 1692.
The Black Dinner was an infamous event that took place in Scotland in November 1440. The 16-year-old William, Earl of Douglas, and his younger brother, David, were invited to dine with James II, the 10-year-old King of Scotland, at Edinburgh Castle. However, the invitation was a trap set by the Scottish Chancellor, Sir William Crichton, who feared the growing power of the Black Douglas clan. During the dinner, a plate with a beheaded black bull, symbolizing the death of the Black Douglas, was presented to the Douglas brothers. They were then arrested, subjected to a mock trial, found guilty of treason, and beheaded.
The Glencoe Massacre, also known as the Massacre of Glencoe, occurred in 1692. Captain Robert Campbell, a supporter of the new King of England and Scotland, William III, traveled to Glencoe with his men and sought the hospitality of the MacDonald clan. The MacDonalds were considered potential enemies of the Crown, and Campbell plotted to eliminate them. After staying with the MacDonalds for nearly two weeks, Campbell and his men turned on their hosts, brutally massacring them. Women and children fled their burning homes but died of exposure from the harsh winter conditions. Both the Black Dinner and the Glencoe Massacre involved a violation of the rules of hospitality, a theme that is also present in the Red Wedding.
The Red Wedding in the Game of Thrones story was orchestrated by Lord Walder Frey as revenge against King Robb Stark for breaking a marriage pact with House Frey. During the wedding feast, King Robb, Queen Talisa, Catelyn Stark (Robb's mother), and most of their bannermen were murdered. The massacre concluded the Stark-Lannister war and set new plotlines in motion, making it one of the most pivotal events in the storyline.
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Frequently asked questions
The Red Wedding was orchestrated by Lord Walder Frey as revenge for Robb Stark's breaking of a marriage pact he made with House Frey.
Lord Walder Frey's conspirator was Lord Roose Bolton. The Westerlings (except Jeyne's brother, Raynald) also collaborated with the Lannisters.
George R. R. Martin, the author of the A Song of Ice and Fire series, conceived the Red Wedding during the early stages of planning his saga. He was inspired by two events in Scottish history: the 15th-century "Black Dinner" and the 1692 Massacre of Glencoe.
The plan was to betray Robb Stark and his army after the formal ceremony and bedding of Edmure Tully and Roslin Frey. The Bolton and Frey men were to position themselves around the hall, secretly armed. They carefully sat behind Stark soldiers and avoided drinking alcohol to keep their inhibitions intact. The signal for the massacre was for the musicians to play "The Rains of Castamere".