To cite the movie *Bridesmaids* in APA style, you will need to know the film's director, year of release, title, and production company. The basic structure of an APA movie citation is as follows:
> Director Last Name, First Initial. (Director). (Year of release). Movie title [Film]. Production company.
Using this structure, here is how you would cite the movie *Bridesmaids*:
> Feig, P. (Director). (2011). Bridesmaids [Film]. Apatow Productions; Universal Pictures.
In-text citations for *Bridesmaids* would include the director's last name, the year of release, and a timestamp if you are referring to a specific part of the film:
> (Feig, 2011, 0:35:12)
What You'll Learn
Director
To cite the 2011 film *Bridesmaids* in APA Style, the director, Paul Feig, should be listed in the author position.
Reference list entry:
Feig, P. (Director). (2011). *Bridesmaids* [Film]. Universal Pictures.
In-text citation:
Feig, 2011)
In the in-text citation, the director's surname and the year of release are included. If you are referencing a specific quote or scene, you should also include a timestamp.
Feig, 2011, 0:32:15)
Paul Feig is an American film director and writer known for creating the TV series *Freaks and Geeks* and directing popular comedy films such as *Bridesmaids*, *The Heat*, *Spy*, and *A Simple Favor*. He often collaborates with actress Melissa McCarthy, who starred in *Bridesmaids*. Feig has also directed episodes of the TV show *The Office*.
Feig's work on *Bridesmaids* received widespread acclaim, with particular praise for the film's screenplay and McCarthy's performance. The film grossed $26 million in its opening weekend and made over $306 million worldwide. It was nominated for two Academy Awards and received numerous other accolades.
Feig has discussed the pressure he felt directing *Bridesmaids*, acknowledging the potential consequences if the film was not well-received:
> There was an edict from Hollywood where they were all going, 'Okay, this is a movie starring a bunch of women. If this works, we'll greenlight more, and if it doesn't, we won't... I was really sweating because if this didn't work, then I'm basically the man who killed movies for women for eternity. So, thank God it worked.
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Release year
The release year of a film is an important element when it comes to APA citations. This is because the year forms part of both the in-text citation and the reference list entry.
The in-text citation format for a movie is:
> Director's Surname (release year)
>
> (Director's Surname, release year)
For example:
>
> Feig (2011)
>
> (Feig, 2011)
The reference list entry format for a movie is:
> Director's Surname, Initials. (Director). (Year). Movie title [Film]. Production Company.
For example:
>
> Feig, P. (Director). (2011). Bridesmaids [Film]. Universal Pictures.
Note that the director's initials are included in the reference list entry but not in the in-text citation.
The release year of a film can usually be found on its Wikipedia page, IMDb page, or other film database websites. For example, the release year of the film "Bridesmaids" can be found on both its Wikipedia page and IMDb page, which state that the film was released in 2011.
Therefore, the correct APA citation for "Bridesmaids" would include the year 2011 in both the in-text citation and the reference list entry.
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Title
To cite the movie *Bridesmaids* in APA style, you should follow the same general structure used for all films. This structure is as follows:
> Director Last Name, F.M. (Director). (Release Year). Title of motion picture [Film]. Studio.
In the case of *Bridesmaids*, the correct APA citation would be:
> Feig, P. (Director). (2011). Bridesmaids [Film]. Apatow Productions, Universal Pictures, Relativity Media.
Note that the director's full name is Paul Feig, and the film was released in 2011. The production companies are Apatow Productions, Universal Pictures, and Relativity Media.
For in-text citations, you would include the director's last name, the year, and a timestamp if you are referring to a specific part of the film:
> (Feig, 2011, 0:35:16)
If you are citing a non-English film, the APA style is to use the original title in italics, followed by the translated title in brackets. For example, the Mexican film *No se aceptan devoluciones* would be cited as:
> Derbez, E. (Director). (2013). No se aceptan devoluciones [Instructions Not Included] [Film]. Pantelion Films.
If the film has an alternate version, such as a director's cut or a special DVD release, you should also mention this in your citation. For example, if you are citing the extended edition DVD of *The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring*, your citation would look like this:
> Jackson, P. (Director). (2001). The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring [Film; extended ed. DVD release]. New Line Cinema.
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Studio
To cite the 2011 film Bridesmaids in APA Style, you must first gather some basic information. This includes the director, producer, release year, title, and studio. Here is a breakdown of how to structure the citation for Bridesmaids, focusing on the studio information:
Director and Studio Information:
The director of Bridesmaids is Paul Feig. The studio or production company information is essential for an APA citation. For Bridesmaids, the production company was Apatow Productions, and the film was distributed by Universal Pictures. The full citation would look like this:
In-text citation: (Feig, 2011)
Reference list entry:
Feig, P. (Director). (2011). Bridesmaids [Film]. Apatow Productions; Universal Pictures.
Multiple Studios or Production Companies:
When a film has multiple production companies or studios involved, use a semicolon to separate them, as shown in the examples below:
Verrette, T. (Director). (2021). Zero gravity [Film]. Skylight Cinema; 20th Digital Studio.
Alfredson, T. (Director). (2008). Låt den rätte komma in [Let the right one in] [Film]. EFTI; Sveriges Television (SVT); Filmpool Nord; Sandrew Metronome; WAG; Fido Film; The Chimney Pot; Ljudligan.
To find the correct studio or production company information for a film, you can check a few sources. The movie's end credits usually list this information. Alternatively, you can check the packaging if you have a physical copy of the film. IMDb is also a reliable source for finding production company credits.
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In-text citations
To cite the movie *Bridesmaids* in APA style, the director, Paul Feig, should be listed in the author position, followed by the production company as the publisher. The title is written in sentence case, italicised, and followed by the label "Film" in square brackets.
Feig, P. (Director). (2011). *Bridesmaids* [Film]. Apatow Productions; Universal Pictures.
Now, for the in-text citations. In-text citations for the movie *Bridesmaids* would include the director's last name, "Feig", and the year of the film's release, "2011". This information would be presented in parentheses, with a comma separating the name and the year. Here are some examples:
- The comedy film Bridesmaids (Feig, 2011) was a critical and commercial success.
- Feig (2011) directed the movie Bridesmaids.
- The film received multiple award nominations (Feig, 2011).
If you are referring to a specific quote or scene in the movie, you should also include a timestamp to direct the reader to the relevant part. The timestamp should be included at the end of the in-text citation, after the year, in hour:minute:second format. Here are some examples:
- (Feig, 2011, 0:35:16)
- "Always a bridesmaid, never a bride" (Feig, 2011, 1:02:05).
- The scene where the bridesmaids try on dresses (Feig, 2011, 0:54:23) is particularly memorable.
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Frequently asked questions
Director Last Name, F.M. (Director). (Release Year). Title of motion picture [Film]. Studio.
If no director can be identified, someone in a similar role, such as a producer or writer, can be credited in the director's place as the author.
When a film is in another language, include the translation in brackets after its original title. If the film’s title is in a language that does not use the Roman alphabet, transliterate the title.
Mention the version you are using. This includes versions like director's cuts or special DVD releases. Where you write " [Film]," add a semicolon and the version, e.g., " [Film; extended ed. DVD release]."
You do not need to include the URL if you watched the movie on a streaming site. The URL is only needed for videos that are not official films, such as YouTube videos.