Wedding invitation etiquette can be a complex and confusing process, especially when it comes to addressing guests with multiple titles. The traditional approach involves using an inner and outer envelope, with the outer envelope being more formal and the inner envelope being more casual. Here are some tips for addressing wedding invitations to guests with multiple titles:
1. Married Couple with Different Last Names: You can list either name first, depending on your preference or closeness to the individual. The traditional format is Mrs. [Name] and Mr. [Name]. For same-sex couples, the same format applies, ensuring you use the appropriate prefixes.
2. Unmarried Couple Living Together: List the names of both individuals on one line, leading with the person you are closest to or in alphabetical order if you are equally close. For same-sex couples, the same etiquette applies.
3. Guests with Distinguished Titles: When inviting guests with distinguished titles, such as doctors, military personnel, or judges, the person with the higher title or rank is usually listed first, regardless of gender. For example, Colonel Peter Jefferies and Reverend Margaret Jefferies.
4. Families with Children: When inviting a family with children, you can choose to be specific about whom in the family is invited. List the names of each family member, starting with the parents, and then list the children's names in order of age. For female children under 18, the title Miss is typically used.
5. Guests with Professional Titles: If your guest has a professional title, such as Doctor, Judge, or Colonel, traditional etiquette suggests spelling out the full title. However, you can use abbreviations if you prefer a more modern look or need to save space.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Number of envelopes | Two envelopes (outer and inner) are traditional, but it is increasingly common to just use an outer envelope |
Outer envelope | More formal, includes titles, full names, and the street address |
Inner envelope | Less formal, includes titles and last names, or first names only |
Titles | Mr., Mrs., Miss, Mx., Ms., Dr., Esq., The Honorable, etc. |
Name order | Traditionally, the man's name comes first, but this is changing. Now, the person closest to the couple goes first, or names are listed alphabetically |
Abbreviations | Avoid abbreviations for titles and addresses, except for "Jr." and "Sr." |
Plus-ones | If the plus-one's name is known, include it on the inner envelope; otherwise, write "and guest" |
What You'll Learn
Married couples with the same last name
When addressing wedding invitations to married couples with the same last name, there are a few conventions to follow. The outer envelope should be formal and include the recipient's full name and title. For heterosexual couples, the outer envelope can be addressed as "Mr. and Mrs. [Husband's Full Name]". For same-sex couples, either name can go first. For example, "Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Warren".
If the couple may prefer a more modern approach, the outer envelope can include both full names, such as "Mr. Thomas Warren and Mrs. Michelle Warren".
The inner envelope is more informal. You can address the couple using their titles and last name, such as "Mr. and Mrs. Warren". Alternatively, you can use their first names, such as "Thomas and Michelle".
If the married couple has children, the outer envelope is reserved for the parents' names, and the inner envelope lists each child by name. For girls under 18, you can use "Miss". Boys do not need a title until they are 16, when they can be addressed as "Mr.".
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Married couples with different last names
When addressing wedding invitations to married couples with different last names, there are a few etiquette rules to keep in mind. Firstly, it is recommended that you write their names on the same line, with the woman's name listed first. If their combined names are too long to fit on one line, you can list them separately. Here is an example of how the outer envelope can be addressed: "Ms. Maria Stevens and Mr. David Estevez". The inner envelope can be more informal, so you could simply write their first names, for example, "Maria and David".
If the couple has a preference for including their full names on the inner envelope, you can write "Ms. Stevens and Mr. Estevez". It is also acceptable to use "Mr." and "Mrs." for heterosexual couples, but this is less common nowadays, especially if the wife has kept her maiden name. In this case, the outer envelope can be addressed as "Mr. Thomas Warren and Mrs. Michelle Warren", and the inner envelope as "Mr. Warren and Mrs. Warren" or their first names.
When addressing a married couple with different last names, it is important to list the names alphabetically, regardless of gender. For example, if you are inviting a couple with the last name Adams and Sullivan, the outer envelope would be addressed to "Ms. Adams and Mr. Sullivan". This format is considered foolproof as it works for couples of all genders and feels somewhat traditional while still being flexible.
Remember to use the appropriate titles and avoid abbreviations or shorthand versions of titles, streets, or states. Also, when indicating a "plus one", use lowercase letters, for example, "and guest".
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Unmarried couples living together
When addressing wedding invitations to unmarried couples living together, there are a few etiquette rules to follow. Firstly, it is important to include both guests' full names – first and last – on the invitation, even if you have never met the other partner. This is considered standard etiquette and is a way to respect the couple's relationship. If you are unable to obtain the other person's name, it is acceptable to write "and guest" on the invitation. However, it is always preferable to include the name to avoid any confusion or hurt feelings.
When addressing the envelope, the names of an unmarried couple are written on two separate lines, without the word "and" between them. This is a secret cue that the couple is not married. For example:
Mr. Ross Geller
Ms. Rachel Green
When deciding whose name to write first, you have two options. You can either list their names alphabetically by last name or put the name of the person you are closest with first. If you are equally close to both, you can go back to listing their names alphabetically.
If you are using an inner envelope in addition to the outer envelope, the inner envelope can be less formal. You can use courtesy titles and last names or just first names if you are close with the couple. For example:
Ms. Green and Mr. Geller or Rachel and Ross
It is worth noting that wedding invitation etiquette is becoming more flexible, and it is increasingly common to use first names only or leave out titles, especially for casual weddings. Ultimately, the most important thing is to respect the couple's relationship and avoid any language that could be considered offensive or exclusionary.
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Single guests
When addressing wedding invitations to single guests, the proper prefix should be used. For male guests, use "Mr." followed by their full name. For female guests, use "Ms." for unmarried women and "Mrs." for married women. For non-binary guests, use the abbreviation "Mx." followed by their full name.
If you are inviting a single guest who is a widow, it is common to address the envelope using her married name, but it is best to ask for her preference. A divorced woman may use either "Mrs." or "Ms." depending on whether she uses her married or maiden name.
If you are inviting a single guest with a professional title, such as "Doctor", "Reverend", "Judge", or "Colonel", traditional etiquette suggests that you spell out the title. For example, "Reverend James Porter" or "Colonel James Porter". However, if you prefer a more modern look or need to save space on the envelope, you can use abbreviations, such as "Dr." or "Jr.".
If you are inviting a single guest who will be bringing a plus-one, it is best to include their name on the inner envelope or invitation. If you do not know the name of the plus-one, simply write "and guest" or "& Guest" following the full name of the invitee.
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Families
When addressing wedding invitations to families, there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, it is important to decide whether you want to specify which family members are invited or invite the whole family. If you want to be specific about who is invited, write the names of each family member, starting with the parent(s) and listing the invited children in order of age below. For married couples, traditional etiquette suggests using "Mr. and Mrs." followed by the husband's full name. However, this can be seen as outdated, and it is also acceptable to list both spouses' full names, either on the same line or on separate lines. For unmarried couples living together, list the person you are closest to first, followed by their partner's name.
When addressing children on wedding invitations, those under the age of 18 are usually included on the inner envelope, while children over 18 should receive their own invitation. Girls under 18 can be addressed as "Miss", while boys do not need a title until they are 16 and can then be addressed as "Mr.". If you choose not to include children's names on the invitation, it is generally understood that they are not invited. However, it is a good idea to clarify this on your wedding website to avoid any confusion.
Outer envelope:
- "The Thompson Family"
- "Mr. and Mrs. Alan Thompson"
- "Mr. Alan Thompson and Mrs. Emily Thompson"
Inner envelope:
- "Alan, Emily, Roger, Chance, Miss Jennifer, and Miss Lily"
- "Mr. and Mrs. Thompson, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie"
Outer envelope:
- "Mr. and Mrs. Homer Simpson"
- "The Simpson Family"
Inner envelope:
- "Mr. and Mrs. Simpson, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie"
- "Homer, Marge, Bart, Miss Lisa, and Miss Maggie"
Outer envelope:
- "Mr. Max Carter and Mrs. Natasha Carter & Children"
- "The Carter Family"
Inner envelope:
"Mx. Daniel Carter, Miss Alex Carter, Mr. Andrei Carter"
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Frequently asked questions
If you want to be general, you can simply address the envelope to the whole family or include "& children" following the names of the married couple. If you want to be specific about which family members are invited, list down the names of the children (in order of birth) in separate lines after addressing their parents in the opening line.
For married couples with different last names, simply write out their full names with "Mr." or "Mrs." on the stationery. Either the man or woman can be mentioned first. If one partner has a hyphenated name, list the hyphenated name last.
For single persons, whether male, female, or non-binary, the proper prefix should be used in addressing your guests. For male guests, use "Mr." then his full name. For female guests, use "Ms." then her full name. For non-binary guests, use the abbreviation "Mx." then their full name.