
Arabic weddings are known for their extravagance, colour, music, and dance. They are a series of ceremonies and celebrations that can last for several days, with the wedding ceremony and reception usually taking place on the same day. The roots of these weddings can be found in Bedouin traditions, an Islamic wedding ceremony absent of any foreign influence. The marriage process usually starts with meetings between the couple's families and ends with the consummation of the betrothed. The length of the wedding depends on the number of traditions and celebrations the couple chooses to include.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Duration of the ceremony and reception | One day |
| Engagement | One or two days before the wedding |
| Attire | Conservative, arms and legs should not be exposed |
| Food | Arabic cuisine, including falafel, hummus, baklava, baba ghannouj, and a wedding cake cut with a sword |
| Drinks | No alcohol, but Turkish coffee and teas are served |
| Dance | Dabke, belly dancing, and other traditional dances |
| Music | Arabic and Islamic |
| Gifts | Cash, dowry (mahr) in the form of gold |
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Engagement and consent
Arabic weddings are rich in traditions and ceremonies that contain Arab influences. The marriage process usually starts with meetings between the couple's families and ends with the consummation of the betrothed.
In some regions, the engagement takes place during a simpler wedding party or a dinner for the families, usually at the bride's family's home. The bride and groom dress in matching colours and exchange rings, placing them on each other's right-hand ring fingers. This event usually occurs one or two days before the wedding. It is a small gathering of close male relatives from both sides of the couple, during which the men from the groom's side ensure that the bride's family is satisfied with the party and resolve any last-minute issues.
In Egypt and parts of Palestine and Jordan, the engagement process involves the groom formally asking the bride's father or eldest male relative for her hand in marriage. After receiving the father's consent, the families read the Fatiha (the first sura in the Quran) and serve sharbat, a sweet cordial prepared from flowers or fruit, or Arabic coffee.
In Islam, a formal, binding contract – verbal or on paper – is considered integral to a religiously valid Islamic marriage. The marital contract is often signed by the bride and outlines the rights and responsibilities of both parties.
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Henna night
The henna night is a common wedding ceremony, originally associated with the Turks and Muslim Indians, that has now been adopted by other cultures that practice Islam. It is a cultural pre-wedding ceremony that usually takes place one day before the wedding, though some sources state that it can take place one or two weeks before. The purpose of the event is to bless and beautify the bride, celebrate the upcoming nuptials, and give marriage advice. It is also an opportunity for both families to get to know each other and to finalise any last-minute preparations.
The groom's family dances through the streets in a tradition called "sahij" until they reach the bride's home. Once there, henna is mixed and used to decorate the hands of the bride and groom. The groom's hands are decorated with the initials of his bride, while the bride's henna designs are more elaborate. The groom also presents the bride with her "mahr", usually a gift of gold. Both families then dance and sing traditional songs.
In modern times, the henna night has become more similar to a bachelorette party. The bride is joined by her female friends and relatives for a celebration that includes food, drinks, and dancing. A woman is in charge of applying henna to the bride and guests. The bride typically wears a traditional, elaborately embroidered gown, while the groom wears a thobe and headdress. In conservative regions, where interaction between men and non-related women is prohibited, there is the "sahra", an evening celebration for men only, where the groom and his male friends and relatives dance together.
The henna night can be an expensive affair, with those from a higher caste expected to have a lavish celebration. Tents, chairs, and decor are often required, especially as many henna nights are held outdoors.
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Wedding attire
Arabic weddings are ceremonies of matrimony that contain Arab influences or Arabic culture. The marriage process usually starts with meetings between the couple's families and ends with the consummation of the betrothed. For a wedding to be considered Islamic, the bride and groom must both consent, and the groom must be welcomed into the bride's house, but only in the presence of her parents, to maintain propriety on both sides.
In the Arab world, the wedding attire of the bride and groom is often influenced by Islamic principles of modesty while also incorporating cultural and regional influences. In some Arab regions, such as Palestine, the women dress in traditional, usually hand-embroidered gowns called Palestinian ithyab. The brides' dresses are often extravagant and exquisitely embroidered. The groom typically wears a traditional Arab men's thobe and hata (head covering).
For the engagement ceremony, which usually takes place one or two days before the wedding, the bride wears any dress she pleases, and the couple often dresses in matching colours. They exchange rings, placing them on each other's right-hand ring finger. This is usually a small gathering of close male relatives from both families, often held at the bride's family's home.
The henna night is another important tradition in Arabic weddings, especially in Palestine. In modern times, it resembles a bachelorette party, with the bride celebrating with her female friends and relatives, including food, drinks, and dancing. The women dress in traditional gowns, and the bride's dress is often more extravagant. The groom also participates in the henna night, wearing the traditional Arab men's thobe and hata.
The final celebration is the Ferdah, a party exclusive to the closest family members of the bride and groom, usually held at the bride's family's house. The bride's family hosts the party, and the groom's family brings fruits and nuts as a gift.
When attending an Arabic wedding as a guest, it is important to dress modestly, especially if it is a Muslim wedding. The debka dance is a popular tradition at Arabic weddings, so it is advisable to wear something comfortable that you can dance in.
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The Walima
The groom traditionally plans the event and sends invitations to his friends and relatives, as well as those of his new bride. Pious people throughout the community should also be invited, and it is customary to book two separate spaces – one for men and one for women. In Islamic tradition, it is crucial to invite people from all walks of life, and it is considered a sin to refuse an invitation without an excuse.
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Food and drink
Arabic weddings are lavish, vibrant affairs, rich in tradition and culture. The food and drink served at an Arabic wedding are no exception, with an array of delicious delicacies and unique rituals.
The wedding celebrations are not just limited to the wedding day itself, with pre-wedding and post-wedding events that involve the families of the bride and groom. One such pre-wedding event is the henna night, which is similar to a bachelorette party. The bride's female friends and relatives join her in celebrating with food, drinks, and dancing. The highlight of the event is the application of henna, where the bride's hands and feet are decorated with intricate patterns. During this event, sharbat, a sweet cordial made from flowers or fruit, or Arabic coffee is served.
The wedding reception, or Walima, is typically an extravagant celebration hosted by the groom's family. It involves the married couple's families and can include a DJ or live music, a large dance floor, and, of course, an abundance of food. The specific dishes served can vary across different Arab countries and regions, but some suggestions for an Arabic wedding menu include:
- Arabic coffee: a warm and welcoming ritual that creates unforgettable memories.
- Jellab: a popular Arabic beverage made with grape molasses, rose water, and topped with pine nuts and raisins.
- Qamardeen: a thick, sweet drink made from dried apricot paste, commonly enjoyed during Ramadan.
- Lemon-mint: a refreshing blend of lemonade and mint, perfect for a hot day.
- Tamar Hindi: a traditional drink made by soaking and crushing tamarind, then adding water, sugar, and lemon juice.
- Fresh juices: such as watermelon, rock melon, pineapple, and papaya, which can be blended with camel milk or laban for a creamy milkshake.
In addition to these drinks, the food served at an Arabic wedding will typically include a variety of delicious dishes from the region's cuisine. One essential aspect of the wedding reception is the zaffe, a grand wedding procession that includes dancing, drumming, and shouting. The married couple makes a spectacular entrance, often moving their rings from their right to left hands to signal their union.
The wedding festivities conclude with the Barmet Al-aroos, the farewell to the newlywed couple before their departure. Relatives and friends follow the couple to their home, playing loud music to announce their marriage to the whole community.
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Frequently asked questions
Arabic weddings are known for their elaborate productions and unique cultural elements. The length of an Arabic wedding depends on the couple's preferences and the specific traditions they choose to include. However, typically, the ceremony and reception are held on the same day.
The planning process for an Arabic wedding can vary depending on the couple's preferences and the complexity of the wedding. In some cases, the planning may take several months, especially if there are multiple pre-wedding events.
The henna night is a traditional part of Arabic weddings, where the bride and her female friends and relatives gather to celebrate with food, drinks, and dancing. The length of the henna night can vary, but it is usually a separate event held before the wedding day.
The walima is a wedding reception that is typically hosted by the groom's family. It can be held on the same day as the wedding or at a later date. The length of the walima can vary depending on the couple's preferences and cultural traditions.
The engagement period in Arabic weddings can vary depending on cultural and regional traditions. In some cases, the engagement may take place one or two days before the wedding, while in other cases, there may be a longer period between the engagement and the wedding day.











































