Franklin Dean
Lady Margaret Beaufort was a major figure in the Wars of the Roses of the late 15th century, and mother of Henry VII, the first Tudor monarch. She was widowed at 13 after her much older husband, Edmund Tudor, died of the plague. She gave birth to her son, Henry, shortly after, and was forced to seek the protection of her brother-in-law, Jasper Tudor. While there were no records of Lady Margaret Beaufort and Jasper Tudor being wed, there are speculations on what would have happened if they were.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Lady Margaret Beaufort's birth year | Between 1441 and 1443 |
| Lady Margaret Beaufort's birth date | 31 May |
| Lady Margaret Beaufort's birth place | Bletsoe Castle, Bedfordshire |
| Lady Margaret Beaufort's first husband | Edmund Tudor |
| Lady Margaret Beaufort's second husband | Sir Henry Stafford |
| Lady Margaret Beaufort's third husband | Thomas Stanley |
| Lady Margaret Beaufort's son | Henry Tudor (later Henry VII) |
| Lady Margaret Beaufort's son's birth year | 1457 |
| Lady Margaret Beaufort's son's birth place | Pembroke Castle, Wales |
| Lady Margaret Beaufort's son's caretaker | Jasper Tudor |
| Lady Margaret Beaufort's son's caretaker's title | Earl of Pembroke |
| Lady Margaret Beaufort's son's exile | France |
| Jasper Tudor's death year | 1495 |
| Jasper Tudor's death date | 21 December |
| Jasper Tudor's place of death | Thornbury Castle |
| Jasper Tudor's place of burial | Keynsham Abbey, Somerset |
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What You'll Learn
- Lady Margaret Beaufort was married to Edmund Tudor, not Jasper Tudor
- Margaret and Jasper were siblings-in-law
- Margaret gave birth to Henry Tudor at Pembroke Castle while in Jasper's care
- Margaret and her son remained in contact with Jasper while he was in exile
- Margaret and Jasper worked together to secure the crown for her son, Henry VII
Lady Margaret Beaufort was married to Edmund Tudor, not Jasper Tudor
Lady Margaret Beaufort was born on 31 May 1443 in Bletsoe Castle, Bedfordshire. She was a major figure in the Wars of the Roses of the late 15th century and played a significant role in the political landscape of the time. She was also a second cousin of Henry VI, Edward IV, and Richard III of England. As a descendant of King Edward III, Lady Margaret passed on a disputed claim to the English throne to her son, Henry Tudor.
At the age of 12, Lady Margaret married Edmund Tudor, half-brother of King Henry VI. The marriage was consummated when she was 12 years old, and she became pregnant with their child. Edmund Tudor was 12 years her senior, and their marriage took place on 1 November 1455, just as the Wars of the Roses were breaking out. Unfortunately, Edmund, a Lancastrian, was captured by Yorkist forces less than a year later and died of the plague in captivity on 3 November 1456. Margaret, now a 13-year-old widow, gave birth to their son, Henry Tudor, on 28 January 1457 at Pembroke Castle in Wales.
Following Edmund's death, Margaret and her infant son sought protection from Edmund's brother, Jasper Tudor. Jasper took charge of proceedings and arranged another marriage for Margaret to ensure her and her son's security. This marriage was to Sir Henry Stafford, the second son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham. Margaret and Henry Stafford enjoyed a long and harmonious relationship and were given Woking Palace, along with 400 marks' worth of land by Buckingham.
Margaret Beaufort was a powerful and influential woman who actively manoeuvred to secure the crown for her son, Henry Tudor. Her efforts culminated in Henry's decisive victory over King Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, establishing the rise of the Tudor dynasty.
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Margaret and Jasper were siblings-in-law
Lady Margaret Beaufort was a major figure in the Wars of the Roses of the late 15th century. She was the mother of Henry VII of England, the first Tudor monarch. Born on May 31, 1443, she married Edmund Tudor, who was 12 years her senior, at the age of 12. Edmund Tudor died of the plague in captivity at Carmarthen on November 3, 1456, leaving a 13-year-old widow who was pregnant with their child. After her husband's death, Margaret sought the protection of her brother-in-law, Jasper Tudor, and gave birth to a son, Henry Tudor, on January 28, 1457, at Pembroke Castle in West Wales. Jasper Tudor was the uncle of King Henry VII and played a crucial role in his nephew's successful rise to the throne.
Margaret and Jasper Tudor shared a close relationship after Edmund Tudor's death. Jasper took charge of proceedings and ensured the safety of Margaret and her child. He also helped arrange another marriage for Margaret to secure her position and the future of her son. Margaret married Henry Stafford, the second son of the Duke of Buckingham, in January 1458. Despite the marriage, Margaret and her husband were allowed to visit her son, who remained in the care of Jasper Tudor at Pembroke Castle in Wales.
As the fighting between the Yorkists and Lancastrians continued, Jasper Tudor was forced to flee to Scotland and France to gather support for the Lancastrian cause. Margaret, sensing the danger, begged Jasper to take her son abroad to France to protect him. For 14 years, Margaret did not see her son, who was in exile with his uncle. During this time, Margaret's husband, Lord Stafford, died at the Battle of Barnet in 1471, fighting for the Yorkists. In June 1472, Margaret married Thomas Stanley, the Lord High Constable and King of Mann, which allowed her to return to the court of Edward IV.
While Jasper Tudor and Margaret Beaufort did not marry, their relationship was significant. Jasper, as Margaret's brother-in-law, provided crucial support and protection during a turbulent time. He ensured the safety and well-being of Margaret and her son, facilitating her marriage to Henry Stafford and later advocating for her son's rise to the throne. Their collaboration and mutual support during the Wars of the Roses contributed to the establishment of the Tudor dynasty.
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Margaret gave birth to Henry Tudor at Pembroke Castle while in Jasper's care
Lady Margaret Beaufort, also known as the Countess of Richmond, was married to Edmund Tudor, half-brother of King Henry VI. Edmund was imprisoned by Yorkist forces and died of the plague in 1456, leaving behind a 13-year-old pregnant widow, Margaret. She immediately travelled to Pembroke Castle, under the care of her brother-in-law, Jasper Tudor, where she gave birth to a son, Henry Tudor, on 28 January 1457.
The birth was extremely difficult for Margaret due to her young age and small build, and it is believed that she suffered permanent physical damage as a result. Despite two subsequent marriages, she never had another child.
Jasper Tudor played a significant role in securing Henry Tudor's future. He arranged for Margaret to marry Sir Henry Stafford, the second son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, in 1458. This alliance provided protection for both Margaret and her son, as the Staffords were well-positioned between the York and Lancaster factions.
Henry Tudor, meanwhile, remained in the care of Jasper Tudor at Pembroke Castle in Wales. As the years passed, the political landscape in England shifted dramatically, with the Yorkists and Lancastrians vying for power. The Battle of Towton in 1461 marked a turning point, with the Yorkists emerging victorious and Edward IV seizing the crown.
Faced with York rule, Margaret made a crucial decision, begging Jasper Tudor to take her son abroad to France, where he lived in exile for 14 years. During this period, Margaret continued to advocate for her son's interests and played a pivotal role in securing his path to the English throne.
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Margaret and her son remained in contact with Jasper while he was in exile
Lady Margaret Beaufort was married to Edmund Tudor at the age of 12. Edmund, who was 12 years her senior, died of the plague in captivity, leaving a 13-year-old widow who was pregnant with their child. After giving birth to a son, Henry Tudor, Margaret sought the protection of her brother-in-law, Jasper Tudor. Jasper took charge of proceedings and named the boy Owen, in memory of his own father. However, Margaret, who had regained her health by then, commanded the bishop to halt the service and give her son the name Henry.
Margaret and Jasper had a close relationship after Edmund's death. Jasper helped arrange another marriage for Margaret to ensure her son's security. She married Henry Stafford, the second son of the Duke of Buckingham, in 1458. Margaret and her husband were given Woking Palace, and they split their time between the royal court and the palace. Despite the marriage, Margaret was still separated from her young son, who remained in the wardship of Jasper Tudor in Wales. This was common for noble children at the time, and Margaret was allowed to visit Henry when she wanted to.
Margaret's son, Henry, was in Wales with the Lancastrian forces of his uncle, Jasper Tudor, when the Yorkists gained power. Henry fled into exile in Brittany, and Margaret did not know if she would see him again. She drew up her will, instructing her trustees to preserve an estate "should Henry ever return to England and be restored to favour". Margaret's husband, Henry Stafford, died of wounds suffered at the Battle of Barnet in 1471, fighting for the Yorkists.
Fearing for her son's safety, Margaret begged Jasper Tudor to take him abroad to France to live in exile. Margaret remained in contact with Jasper and her son while they were in exile. She was a vocal supporter of the displaced Henry VI and spent much of her time away from the royal court. She briefly engaged in negotiations with the Duke of Clarence, who had become disaffected by his brother's rule. However, this came to nothing, and soon the Duke was back on speaking terms with his brother, the King. Margaret's efforts ultimately culminated in her son's victory over King Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, securing the rise of the Tudor dynasty.
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Margaret and Jasper worked together to secure the crown for her son, Henry VII
Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII, did not marry Jasper Tudor. Instead, she married Edmund Tudor, who was Jasper Tudor's brother. Edmund died of the plague in 1456, leaving behind a pregnant 13-year-old widow, Margaret. She gave birth to her only child, Henry Tudor, on 28 January 1457, at Pembroke Castle in Wales.
Margaret and Jasper Tudor had a close relationship after Edmund's death. Jasper took charge of proceedings, ensuring the safety of his brother's widow and newborn son. He arranged another marriage for Margaret to Sir Henry Stafford, the second son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham. This marriage was intended to ensure the security of Margaret's son, Henry.
Margaret's efforts culminated in Henry's decisive victory over King Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field. With her son crowned Henry VII, she gained considerable political influence. She continued to work behind the scenes during his reign, and her religious influence increased as well.
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Frequently asked questions
No, Lady Margaret Beaufort did not wed Jasper Tudor. Margaret was married three times: first to Edmund Tudor, second to Sir Henry Stafford, and third to Thomas Stanley.
Lady Margaret Beaufort was a major figure in the Wars of the Roses of the late 15th century and mother of Henry VII of England, the first Tudor monarch. She was a descendant of King Edward III and passed a disputed claim to the English throne to her son, actively manoeuvring to secure the crown for him.
Edmund Tudor, the Earl of Richmond, was 12 years Margaret's senior when they married in 1455. He was taken prisoner by Yorkist forces less than a year later and died of the plague in captivity in 1456, leaving a 13-year-old widow who was pregnant with their child, Henry Tudor.
