A wedding witness is a person who observes the wedding ceremony and signs the paperwork afterward. Witnesses are required to make the wedding legal, and to ensure that neither party is being forced into the marriage. In the US, witnesses must be able to understand and witness the ceremony and sign their names, and most states require one or two witnesses. In the UK, two witnesses are required, and they must be over the age of 18 and understand what is being said. So, who will you choose to be your witness?
What You'll Learn
Who can be a witness?
A wedding witness is a person who observes the wedding ceremony and signs the paperwork afterward. Witnesses are required to ensure that the wedding is done legally, and that neither party is being forced into the marriage. While the role is often given to the maid of honour and the best man, there are no restrictions on who you can choose to be your witness. The only requirements in most places are that the person must be able to understand and witness the wedding ceremony and sign their name. They must have the mental capacity and language skills to understand what they are witnessing and signing.
While there are no age restrictions in some places, others require witnesses to be over the age of 18. In Canada, for example, the age requirement varies by province, with British Columbia requiring witnesses to be 19 or older, Alberta requiring them to be 18 or older, and Ontario leaving it to the officiant's discretion (though 18+ is recommended).
The witnesses can be family or friends, or even strangers. They do not have to be citizens or residents of the country or state in which the wedding is taking place. The only requirement is that they understand what is happening, so they must be able to speak the language the ceremony is being conducted in.
If you are eloping, you may need to get creative with your choice of witnesses. The officiant's spouse or a total stranger may be your only option in this case. If you are having a small wedding, you can ask a close friend or family member to be your witness. For larger weddings, you can choose from the wedding party, including the best man, maid of honour, bridesmaids, groomsmen, or even the parents of the bride and groom.
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What do witnesses do?
The main role of a wedding witness is to witness the bride, groom, and officiant signing the wedding certificate. Once the couple and the officiant have signed the certificate, the witnesses must then sign it to indicate they have witnessed the wedding taking place. Witnesses are also required to observe the wedding ceremony and sign the paperwork afterward.
Witnesses are typically required to ensure that the wedding is done legally, that neither party is being forced into the marriage, and that the officiant is carrying out their job correctly. In the UK, every wedding must have at least two witnesses, aside from the couple getting married and the person conducting the ceremony. In the US, most states require one or two witnesses, but some states, like Alabama, don't require any.
The witnesses can be anyone from the wedding party, such as the best man, maid of honor, bridesmaids, ushers, or even the ring bearer, page boy, or flower girl (if they're old enough). The witnesses can also be family members, such as the parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, or cousins of the bride or groom. In some cases, a complete stranger can be a wedding witness, such as a member of staff at the wedding venue, someone attending a different wedding, or even a passerby on the street.
There are no strict requirements for who can be a witness, but they must be able to understand what they are witnessing and what a legal ceremony should look like. While witnesses do not need to be UK residents, they must be able to speak the language the ceremony is conducted in. There is also no restriction on the age of a witness, but they must be old enough to understand what weddings are and why they are important.
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How many witnesses are needed?
The number of witnesses required for a wedding varies depending on the location. In the UK, for instance, two witnesses are required by law, whereas in the US, some states require one or two witnesses, and others, like Alabama, don't require any. In Canada, two witnesses are required, with some provinces imposing a minimum age of 18 or 19.
The witnesses must be physically present at the wedding—they cannot be present via video—and they must have the mental capacity and language skills to understand what they are witnessing and signing. They must not be impaired by drugs or alcohol.
The witnesses are usually members of the wedding party, such as the maid of honour and the best man, but they can be anyone, including family members, friends, or even strangers.
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What happens to the signed license?
So, you've had your wedding ceremony, the couple and officiant have signed the marriage license, and the witnesses have done their job of witnessing and signed their names. What happens next?
Well, the signed license cannot just be placed in a drawer or used as a bookmark. It's not a mere keepsake or memento of the day; it's a vital legal document. The officiant now has a very important task to perform: filing the license with the local government recording agency. This is a crucial step, as it is this action that will make the marriage official in the eyes of the law.
The officiant will ensure the signed license is sent to the relevant local government agency. A few weeks later, the couple will receive their official marriage certificate, confirming their legal union. This certificate is an important document that may be required for various legal and administrative purposes in the future, such as changing the tax you pay or changing your name.
The witnesses' signatures on the license play a crucial role in this process. They provide legal proof that the wedding ceremony was conducted properly, and that the couple entered into the marriage willingly and without coercion. So, while the witnesses' job may be simple, it is a vital part of making the marriage official and valid.
In summary, the signed license is filed by the officiant, and the witnesses' signatures on the license ensure the marriage is legally recognised. The couple will then receive their official marriage certificate, marking the completion of the legal process.
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Where do witnesses sign their names?
The witnesses' signatures are what make your union legal, so it's an important part of the wedding process.
The witnesses sign the marriage license or wedding register, which is a required document in the US. In the UK, two witnesses are required to sign the wedding register, and in Canada, two witnesses are also required, one for each partner. In some US states, there is no requirement for witness signatures, but in others, one or two witnesses are required.
The witnesses sign their names after the couple and the officiant have signed. The witnesses are usually the maid of honour and the best man, but any member of the wedding party can be a witness, and the couple can choose whoever they like. Witnesses must be able to understand what they are witnessing and signing, and in some places, they must be over 18.
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Frequently asked questions
A wedding witness is a person who observes the wedding ceremony and signs the paperwork afterward. Their signatures make the union official and legal.
Almost anyone can be a wedding witness. The only requirements are that they must be able to understand what a marriage is and what a legal ceremony should look like. They must also have the mental capacity and language skills to understand what they are witnessing and signing.
The number of wedding witnesses you need depends on where you are getting married. In the UK, for example, you need at least two witnesses, whereas in Alabama, no witnesses are required.