A marriage license is the most important document a couple needs to bring to their wedding ceremony. Without it, the happy couple cannot get married. The couple, the wedding officiant, and sometimes witnesses, must sign the marriage license. Only about half of the states in the US require witnesses for marriage ceremonies. Their only responsibility is to affirm that the couple is voluntarily entering the union and to sign the marriage license. The number of witnesses required varies by state.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Can a non-citizen witness a wedding? | Yes, in most states. |
Number of witnesses required | Depends on the state. |
Age of witnesses | Depends on the state, but usually 18. |
ID required | Depends on the state, but usually yes. |
Citizenship status of the couple | Doesn't matter. |
What You'll Learn
Noncitizen wedding witnesses: age requirements
The age requirements for noncitizen wedding witnesses vary depending on the state or country in which the wedding is taking place. Here is a state-by-state breakdown of the age requirements for wedding witnesses in the United States:
- Alabama: Witnesses are not required by Alabama law.
- Alaska: Alaska law requires the ceremony to be witnessed by at least two people, who must be 18 years of age or older.
- Arizona: Marriage licenses must be signed by two witnesses aged 18 or over, and the officiating minister.
- Arkansas: Witnesses are not required by Arkansas law.
- California: The public marriage license requires the signature of one witness, with a place for an additional witness. No more than two witnesses may sign, and only one signature per line is allowed.
- Colorado: Witnesses are not required, but some clergy, judges, or public officials may request them.
- Connecticut: No witnesses are required by Connecticut law, although religious entities may require them.
- Delaware: Two witnesses aged 18 or over are required.
- District of Columbia: No witnesses are required for wedding ceremonies in Washington, DC.
- Florida: Witnesses are not required by Florida law.
- Georgia: Two witnesses are required if the person performing the ceremony does not complete the form.
- Hawaii: Witnesses are not required by Hawaii law.
- Idaho: Witnesses are not required by Idaho law.
- Illinois: Witnesses are not required by Illinois law.
- Indiana: Witnesses are no longer required by Indiana law.
- Iowa: One witness over the age of 18 is required when applying for the marriage license. The applicants and witness must have photo ID.
- Kansas: At least two witnesses aged 18 or older must be present at the marriage ceremony.
- Kentucky: Two witnesses aged 18 or older are required.
- Louisiana: Two witnesses aged 18 or older are required to sign the marriage license at the time of the ceremony.
- Maine: The ceremony must be witnessed by at least two people other than the officiant, and signed by the couple, officiant, and witnesses.
- Maryland: Witnesses are not required by Maryland law.
- Massachusetts: Witnesses are not required by Massachusetts law.
- Michigan: Two witnesses aged 18 or older are required.
- Minnesota: Two witnesses aged 16 or older are required.
- Mississippi: Witnesses are not required by Mississippi law.
- Missouri: Witnesses are not required by Missouri law.
- Montana: Witnesses are not required to attend the ceremony.
- Nebraska: Two witnesses are required to be present at the marriage ceremony.
- Nevada: One witness other than the individual performing the ceremony is required.
- New Hampshire: Witnesses are not required to attend the ceremony.
- New Jersey: One witness aged 18 or older who knows both applicants is required.
- New Mexico: Two witnesses are required at the ceremony to sign the marriage license.
- New York: At least one witness aged 18 or older is required.
- North Carolina: Two witnesses are required for all marriage ceremonies.
- North Dakota: Two people (related or non-related) aged 18 or older must sign as witnesses on the marriage license.
- Ohio: Witnesses are not required by Ohio law to sign the marriage license.
- Oklahoma: Two witnesses' signatures are required on the marriage license.
- Oregon: Two witnesses aged 18 or older are needed at the wedding ceremony.
- Pennsylvania: Witnesses are not required by Pennsylvania law.
- Rhode Island: The marriage must take place in the presence of two witnesses aged 18 or older.
- South Carolina: Witnesses are not required for marriage.
- South Dakota: One witness is required to be present at the marriage ceremony.
- Tennessee: Witnesses are not needed for the marriage to be recognized, but there is room for one witness to sign the marriage license.
- Texas: Witnesses are not required by Texas law.
- Utah: Two witnesses aged 18 or older must be present at the wedding ceremony.
- Vermont: Witnesses are not required by Vermont law.
- Virginia: There is no statutory requirement for witnesses to be present at the marriage ceremony.
- Washington: Two witnesses must be present at the ceremony and sign the marriage license.
- West Virginia: There is no statutory requirement for witnesses to be present at the marriage ceremony.
- Wisconsin: Two competent adult witnesses must be physically present together at the time of the ceremony.
- Wyoming: Two witnesses are required at the marriage ceremony.
In the UK, there is no specific age requirement for wedding witnesses, but they must be old enough to understand what weddings are and why they are important. The witnesses must also be able to speak the language in which the ceremony is conducted.
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Noncitizen wedding witnesses: ID requirements
If you're getting married in the United States, you'll need to meet certain requirements for your marriage to be legally recognised by the US and your home country. While the process is relatively straightforward, it's important to note that the specific requirements can vary depending on the state where the wedding will take place.
In some states, witnesses are not required for a wedding to be legally valid. However, in states where witnesses are mandatory, they must be at least 16 years old and have proper identification. The number of witnesses required can vary, with some states requiring one witness and others mandating two.
The specific ID requirements for noncitizen wedding witnesses can vary depending on the state. In general, any valid government-issued photo ID should be acceptable. This can include a driver's license, a state-issued ID card, or a passport. Some states may also accept other forms of identification, such as a national ID card. It's important to check the specific requirements of the state where the wedding will take place.
In addition to ID requirements, there may be other stipulations for noncitizen wedding witnesses. For example, some states require witnesses to be at least 18 years old, while others may require them to have known the couple for a certain period of time, such as six months. These requirements can vary, so it's crucial to review the laws of the specific state where the wedding will be held.
It's also important to note that if the witnesses' identification documents are not in English, they may need to be translated by a certified translator. This ensures that all documents submitted as part of the marriage license application are in English, as required by most states.
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Noncitizen wedding witnesses: number of witnesses needed
The number of witnesses required for a wedding varies depending on the state in which the wedding is taking place. In the United States, some states require one or two witnesses, while others, like Alabama, don't require any. For example, Alaska, Delaware, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming all require two witnesses. Arizona, California, Georgia, Iowa, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, and South Dakota require only one witness.
If you are a noncitizen getting married in the United States, there are certain steps you'll need to take to tie the knot. Firstly, you'll need to verify that your home country will recognize your marriage. If your marriage violates your home country's public policy, it won't be considered valid. Secondly, you'll need to apply for a travel visa or a K1 visa if you're marrying a U.S. citizen. Thirdly, you'll need to apply for a marriage license by visiting the county clerk's office in the area where the wedding will take place. Note that each state has different laws and requirements, so it's important to check the rules for the specific county.
In terms of documentation, you'll generally need to bring proof of identification (e.g., a valid passport), proof of residency (e.g., a valid visa or residency permit), a divorce decree or death certificate if either party was previously married, and an affidavit of eligibility to marry (required by some states). Additionally, some counties may require a birth certificate to verify the age of the parties involved. It's important to note that all documents must be in English and certified by a translator if they are not.
Once you have obtained your marriage license, you can hold your wedding ceremony in the county where you applied for the license. After exchanging your vows, the officiant will complete and sign the marriage license, which will then be signed by the couple and the witnesses. The officiant will then return the completed document to the county clerk's office. A few weeks later, the couple will receive their marriage certificate, which serves as legal proof of their marriage.
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Noncitizen wedding witnesses: signing the marriage license
A marriage license is the most important document a couple needs to bring to their wedding ceremony. Without it, the couple cannot get married. The marriage license is signed after the wedding ceremony and returned to the appropriate office. The couple, the wedding officiant, and sometimes witnesses, must sign the license.
Whether you need witnesses to get married depends on the state in which the wedding is taking place. Only about half of the states in the US require witnesses for marriage ceremonies. If witnesses are required, they must affirm that the couple is voluntarily entering the union and sign the marriage license. The number of witnesses required varies by state, with some requiring none, others one, and others two. In most cases, witnesses must be at least 18 years old, but this also varies by state.
If you are planning a wedding and are unsure about the requirements in your state, be sure to check before the ceremony. If witnesses are required, they must be present at the ceremony and at the signing of the marriage license. If you are unable to have the required number of witnesses present, you may be able to hold a second, short 'license signing ceremony' to make things legal. This can be done by inviting strangers to act as witnesses, as long as they meet the age requirements and can provide photo ID and a home address.
In the US, a marriage will be recognized as valid if it was valid in the jurisdiction in which it was performed, as long as it does not violate the public policy of the couple's state of residence. For example, polygamous marriages, marriages involving certain relatives, and marriages involving minors are not recognized as valid.
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Noncitizen wedding witnesses: state-by-state requirements
In the United States, only about half of the states require witnesses for marriage ceremonies. The witnesses' only responsibility is to affirm that the couple is voluntarily entering the union and to sign the marriage license. Here is a breakdown of the requirements for each state:
- Alabama: No witnesses are required by Alabama law.
- Alaska: At least two witnesses are required by Alaska law.
- Arizona: Marriage licenses must be signed by the couple, two witnesses aged 18 or older, and the officiating minister.
- Arkansas: No witnesses are required.
- California: The public marriage license requires the signature of one witness, with a place for an additional witness if desired. No more than two witnesses may sign, and only one signature per line is allowed. No witnesses may sign the confidential marriage license.
- Colorado: No witnesses are required, but some clergy, judges, or public officials may request them.
- Connecticut: No witnesses are required by Connecticut law, although religious entities may require them.
- Delaware: Two witnesses aged 18 or older are required.
- District of Columbia: No witnesses are required for wedding ceremonies in Washington, DC.
- Florida: No witnesses are required by Florida law.
- Georgia: Two witnesses are required if the person performing the ceremony does not complete the form.
- Hawaii: No witnesses are required by Hawaii law.
- Idaho: No witnesses are required by Idaho law.
- Illinois: No witnesses are required by Illinois law.
- Indiana: No witnesses are required by Indiana law.
- Iowa: One witness aged 18 or older is required. The witness must show identification.
- Kansas: Two witnesses aged 18 or older are required.
- Kentucky: Two witnesses are required, excluding those being married and the person solemnizing the marriage.
- Louisiana: Two witnesses must sign the marriage license at the time of the ceremony.
- Maine: The ceremony must be witnessed by at least two people other than the officiant, and the paperwork must be signed by the couple, the officiant, and the witnesses.
- Maryland: No witnesses are required by Maryland law.
- Massachusetts: No witnesses are required by Massachusetts law.
- Michigan: Two witnesses aged 18 or older are required.
- Minnesota: Two witnesses aged 16 or older are required.
- Mississippi: No witnesses are required by Mississippi law.
- Missouri: No witnesses are required by Missouri law.
- Montana: No witnesses are required to attend the ceremony.
- Nebraska: Two witnesses are required to be present at the marriage ceremony.
- Nevada: One witness, other than the individual performing the ceremony, is required.
- New Hampshire: No witnesses are required to attend the ceremony.
- New Jersey: One witness aged 18 or older, who knows both applicants, is required.
- New Mexico: Two witnesses are required to sign the marriage license at the ceremony.
- New York: At least one witness aged 18 or older is required.
- North Carolina: Two witnesses are required for all marriage ceremonies.
- North Dakota: Two people, related or non-related, must sign as witnesses on the marriage license.
- Ohio: No witnesses are required by Ohio law to sign the marriage license.
- Oklahoma: Two witnesses' signatures are required on the marriage license.
- Oregon: Two witnesses aged 18 or older are needed at the wedding ceremony.
- Pennsylvania: No witnesses are required by Pennsylvania law.
- Rhode Island: Two witnesses aged 18 or older are required.
- South Carolina: No witnesses are required for marriage.
- South Dakota: One witness is required to be present at the marriage ceremony.
- Tennessee: No witnesses are needed, but there is room on the marriage license for one witness to sign.
- Texas: No witnesses are required by Texas law.
- Utah: Two witnesses aged 18 or older must be present at the wedding ceremony.
- Vermont: No witnesses are required by Vermont law.
- Virginia: No witnesses are required to be present at the marriage ceremony.
- Washington: Two witnesses must be present at the ceremony and sign the marriage license.
- West Virginia: No witnesses are required to be present at the marriage ceremony.
- Wisconsin: Two competent adult witnesses, both aged 18 or older, must be physically present together at the time of the ceremony.
- Wyoming: Two witnesses are required at the marriage ceremony.
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Frequently asked questions
A noncitizen can be a wedding officiant as long as they are ordained and meet the requirements of the state where the wedding is taking place.
No, witnesses do not need to be citizens. They must meet the age requirements of the state where the wedding is taking place.
The requirements for witnesses vary by state. Some states require one witness, while others require two. Witnesses must affirm that the couple is voluntarily entering the union and sign the marriage license.
If there are no witnesses present, the couple can hold a second, short 'license signing ceremony' to make the marriage legal. This can be done by asking a stranger to step in as a witness or having a friend or family member who meets the requirements join later.