Wedding Invitations: Chinese Traditions And Customs Explained

Wedding invitations in China are traditionally red with gold lettering, bearing the Double Happiness symbol. They are sent out in red envelopes, embossed with the same symbol. The invitations include the wedding banquet date, the order of birth, and the names of the bride, groom, and their respective parents. Details of the dinner venue, cocktail reception, and timings are also included. For weddings with guests who may be unfamiliar with Chinese customs, a red packet is sometimes included with the invitation.

Red envelopes

The amount of money contained in the envelope is usually intended to cover the cost of the wedding attendees and is often recorded in a ceremonial ledger for the new couple to keep. It is customary for the amount to end with an even digit, as odd-numbered gifts are associated with funerals. The number four is also avoided, as its pronunciation is similar to the word for death.

In some regions, odd numbers are favoured for weddings as they are difficult to divide. For example, some popular amounts include $188, $288, or $388. The amount given often depends on how close the gift-giver is to the couple and their financial situation.

In modern times, digital red envelopes have emerged as an option, particularly through messaging apps with mobile wallet systems.

Wedding cake cards

In modern times, physical wedding cakes are usually replaced by wedding cake gift cards, which are sent to guests along with the wedding invitations. This allows guests to redeem a cake whenever they choose.

The wedding cake cards are sent out in red envelopes, embossed with a "double happiness" symbol, announcing the upcoming wedding.

The wedding cake card tradition originates from the dowry cake or marry girl cake, a large, lightly sweetened sponge cake, sometimes filled with lotus seed paste. This cake was once a ceremonial cake used as a wedding gift in traditional Chinese weddings.

Red packets

In Chinese culture, red packets, also known as "hongbao" (红包), are a common tradition during weddings and other major life events. They are decorated red envelopes containing cash and are seen as a symbol of good luck and blessings. Here are some guidelines and tips for including red packets in your wedding plans:

The Role of Red Packets in Chinese Weddings

Unlike in Western wedding traditions, gifts are less common at Chinese weddings, and guests usually give red packets to the couple as a gesture of celebration and appreciation. This custom originates from the Chinese virtue of "courtesy demands reciprocity", meaning that when someone receives kindness, they should return it. The amount of money included in the red packets can vary depending on the giver's background and relationship to the couple, but it is generally considered embarrassing to arrive at a wedding without a red packet.

Optional Components of Red Packets

When preparing red packets, there are several components that you can include to make them more special:

• Double Happiness Symbol\: Traditionally, red packets for weddings are embossed with the "double happiness" ("囍") symbol, which is a proud announcement of the upcoming nuptials.
• Customised Design\: You can order customised red packets with your names or a unique design that matches your wedding invitations.
• Personal Message\: Writing a romantic wish or blessing on the red packet, such as "Wish your hair turns grey together" or "Wish you two bathe in the river of love forever", adds a thoughtful touch.

Timing and Distribution of Red Packets

The timing and distribution of red packets can be organised in a way that suits your preferences and the flow of your wedding:

• When to Give\: Red packets are typically given at the end of the wedding or when the recipient's role in the wedding concludes. However, there is no strict rule, and you can also give them at other times throughout the day.
• Who to Give To\: Red packets are commonly given to the wedding couple by their guests. However, the couple may also choose to give red packets to family, friends, and vendors as a way to return blessings and show appreciation.
• How to Distribute\: You can distribute the red packets yourself or assign a trusted family member or friend to help. Labelling the red packets with the recipient's name or company name can make the process smoother.
• Digital Option\: Nowadays, some couples opt for digital red packets by including QR codes or payment references on their invitation cards. This allows guests to transfer their gifts electronically, which can be more convenient for those who prefer contactless transactions.

In conclusion, red packets are an essential part of Chinese wedding traditions, symbolising good luck and the exchange of blessings between the couple and their loved ones. By following these guidelines and adding your personal touches, you can incorporate red packets into your wedding in a meaningful and memorable way.

Bilingual invitations

Bilingual wedding invitations are a great way to incorporate Chinese and Western traditions into your wedding day. They are also a practical solution when inviting a mix of Chinese- and English-speaking guests.

There are several options for creating bilingual invitations. One option is to have the same information in both languages on separate cards. For a length- or width-wise folded invite, you can have the Chinese text on one side and the English text on the other. Alternatively, a dual-fold invite with three sections can have English on the wider centre panel and Chinese on the two outer panels. This layout works well as English is read from left to right, while Chinese is usually written vertically.

Another option is to have both languages side-by-side. You could align the Chinese text to the left and the English to the right, or vice versa. This approach is ideal if you are including minimal information or using separate inserts for different wedding events.

If most of your guests are English speakers, you might prefer to feature just your names in Chinese, with the main text in English. Alternatively, you could create separate invitation inserts: a Western ceremony invite in English and a tea ceremony invite in Chinese.

When it comes to addressing your Chinese guests and relatives, you may want to use their formal Chinese titles. Different characters represent general honorifics, specific titles for relatives, and whether the invite is for an individual, a couple, or a whole family.

You can find bilingual wedding invitation templates online, or work with a stationer to create your perfect design.

Auspicious symbols

Chinese weddings are full of symbolic rituals and customs, with each element of the ceremony holding a special meaning. Symbols are used to enhance the positive energy surrounding the couple and their journey together, and are believed to attract positive chi (energy) and ensure a harmonious and prosperous life for the newlyweds.

Double Happiness Symbol

The Double Happiness symbol, often in red and gold, is one of the most recognisable symbols at Chinese weddings. It represents double joy and happiness for the couple, signifying their union and the harmony between yin and yang. This symbol is commonly used on wedding invitations, as well as banners, table centrepieces, and even printed on red packets.

Dragon and Phoenix Symbol

The dragon and phoenix are another common pairing in Chinese wedding symbolism. The dragon, which represents masculinity, power, and good luck, is often used to symbolise the groom. The phoenix, on the other hand, symbolises the bride, representing femininity, beauty, and grace. Together, these mythical creatures represent happiness, love, and prosperity, as well as the perfect balance and union.

Mandarin Ducks Symbol

Mandarin ducks are believed to mate for life, so they have become a symbol of marital bliss and loyalty in Chinese culture.

Plum Blossom

The plum blossom is a symbol of resilience and the ability to overcome adversity. It is often used to highlight the bride's beauty and elegance.

Peony Flower

The peony is considered the flower of love and marriage, associated with wealth, honour, and romance. It is often used in bridal bouquets, decorations, and artwork.

Lucky Numbers

In Chinese culture, certain numbers are considered auspicious and bring good luck. For example, the number 8 is associated with wealth and prosperity, while the number 9 represents longevity. Couples often incorporate these lucky numbers into their wedding dates or other aspects of the ceremony.

Chinese Knots

Intricately woven red Chinese knots symbolise eternal love and unity. They are used in decorations, accessories, and even as wedding favours.

Goldfish

Goldfish symbolise the abundance of gold and harmony. In Chinese legend, the carp is noted for its strength and bravery as it swims against the current.

Bats

Bats are a common motif in Chinese art and architecture, adorning fabrics, tapestries, jewellery, and the columns and facades of palaces. They are believed to bring good luck and harmony to the couple.

Frequently asked questions