A white wedding is a formal or semi-formal wedding that originated in Great Britain and is now common in the Western world. The term comes from the colour of the bride's dress, though it can also refer to other aspects of the wedding, such as the decor, invitations, or the groom's suit.
The tradition of wearing white on one's wedding day was started by Queen Victoria, who wore a white court dress when she married Prince Albert in 1840. White was a bold choice for the time, as it was associated with mourning. However, the colour soon became associated with purity and innocence, and later, new beginnings.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Origin | Great Britain |
Traditional dress colour | White |
Connotations of dress colour | Light, goodness, innocence, purity, virginity, perfection, new beginnings |
Typical features | Wedding invitations, musicians, decorations, bridesmaids, groomsmen, flower girl, ring bearer, guest book, commemorative wedding leaflets, celebration after the ceremony, wedding cake with white icing |
Type of ceremony | Christian, in a church |
Participants | Bride, groom, marriage officiant, groomsmen/ushers, bridesmaids, flower girl, ring bearer |
Timing of bride's entrance | May be first or last to enter the church depending on country |
Music | Wedding march |
Vows | Each partner makes marriage vows to the other in front of the marriage officiant |
Legal requirements | Signing of the register or marriage license |
Departure of the couple | Guests throw flower petals, confetti, birdseed, rice, or blow bubbles |
Reception | Newly married couple greet guests, food is served, including wedding cake, speeches and/or toasts, dancing |
What You'll Learn
- The white wedding tradition was started by Queen Victoria in 1840
- The colour white symbolises purity, innocence, and new beginnings
- A white wedding is a formal or semi-formal occasion that originated in Great Britain
- The white wedding style was popularised by Princess Diana's wedding dress in 1981
- The term 'white wedding' can refer to any aspect of the wedding being white, including the groom's suit or the decor
The white wedding tradition was started by Queen Victoria in 1840
The white wedding tradition, though not started by Queen Victoria, was popularised by her in 1840.
On 10 February 1840, Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom married her cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. She chose to wear a white wedding dress made from heavy silk satin, making her one of the first women to wear white for their wedding. The dress was designed by Mary Bettans and featured a structured, eight-piece bodice with a wide, open neckline and short, puffed, off-the-shoulder sleeves. The skirt was very full, containing seven widths of fabric in forward-facing pleats, and the train was over six yards long and carried by twelve attendants. The dress was trimmed with a deep flounce and trimmings of Honiton lace, handmade in Devon, which demonstrated Victoria's support for the English cottage industries of lace-making and silk-weaving, which were in decline at the time.
Queen Victoria's choice of wedding dress was a break from royal custom. Prior to the Victorian era, a bride was married in any colour, with black being popular in Finland and red a common choice in Western Europe. Royal brides typically wore silver or gold to signify their royal status, and wealthy brides often wore bold colours and layers of furs, velvet and silk. However, Queen Victoria's simple white gown stunned onlookers and set a new standard in bridal fashion. The dress was described as "charming and conservative" and quickly became the standard for stylish brides everywhere.
The white colour of the dress was said to symbolise purity and innocence, and highlight the delicate lacework. However, it is important to note that the idea of a white wedding dress was not novel in 1840. In 1499, Anne of Brittany wore white for her marriage to Louis XII of France, and in 1559, Mary, Queen of Scots, wore a white wedding gown when she married her first husband, Francis Dauphin of France. Philippa of England wore white silk for her wedding to Eric of Pomerania in 1406, and white was also the colour of mourning for French queens at the time.
Despite this, Queen Victoria is often credited with starting the tradition of white weddings and white bridal gowns. This is due to the immense popularity of her choice of dress, which was widely publicised and replicated by fashionable brides across the Western world. In 1849, Godey's Lady's Book, a popular American women's magazine, declared:
> Custom has decided, from the earliest ages, that white is the most fitting hue, whatever may be the material. It is an emblem of the purity and innocence of girlhood, and the unsullied heart she now yields to the chosen one.
Today, the white wedding is a traditional formal or semi-formal wedding originating in Great Britain. It typically includes printed or engraved invitations, musicians, flowers or candles, clothes and flowers for the wedding party, and a large white-iced wedding cake.
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The colour white symbolises purity, innocence, and new beginnings
The colour white is often associated with purity, innocence, and new beginnings. In Western culture, it is the most common colour for wedding dresses, symbolising purity and virginity. In the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, white is used as a symbol of purity, innocence, and cleanliness in religious ceremonies such as weddings.
The colour white has a long history of being associated with purity and innocence. In ancient Egypt and ancient Rome, priestesses wore white as a symbol of purity, and in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, a white unicorn symbolised chastity. White was also the royal colour of the kings of France.
The tradition of wearing white at weddings can be traced back to Queen Victoria, who wore a white lace dress to her wedding to Prince Albert in 1840. As accounts of Victoria's wedding spread, fashionable people followed her lead, and white became the dominant colour for wedding dresses in Western culture.
In colour psychology, white is often associated with new beginnings and a fresh start. It is seen as a blank canvas, waiting to be written on. This idea of a fresh start and a blank slate is also present in the Christian tradition of wearing white for baptisms, which symbolises purity and a new beginning.
The colour white is also used to create a sense of space and can add highlights. Designers often use white to make rooms seem larger and more spacious. In marketing and branding, white conveys a feeling of safety, purity, freshness, and cleanliness. It is a popular colour for minimalistic designs and is often used to highlight or act as a neutral background.
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A white wedding is a formal or semi-formal occasion that originated in Great Britain
Before Queen Victoria's wedding, brides generally wore a dress colour of their choosing. Wealthy brides often wore bold colours and layers of furs, velvet, and silk to display their social status. However, after Queen Victoria's wedding, white dresses became associated with the idea of purity and innocence, and their popularity grew. This perception of the colour white was further boosted by Princess Diana's choice to wear a white dress when she married Prince Charles in 1981. The wedding was broadcast to 750 million people and further cemented the idea of a white wedding as the norm.
Today, a white wedding typically involves a church service, followed by a reception. It includes traditions such as exchanging wedding rings and vows, having bridesmaids and groomsmen, a flower girl, and a ring bearer. The colour white is often incorporated into various aspects of the wedding, such as the invitations, decorations, and the groom's suit.
In addition to the colour of the dress, the term "white wedding" can also refer to the entire Western wedding routine. This includes the traditional elements associated with weddings in Western culture, such as the exchange of vows and rings, the presence of a wedding party, and the cutting of a large wedding cake.
The white wedding is a timeless classic that has been a tradition for centuries and continues to be a popular choice for couples today.
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The white wedding style was popularised by Princess Diana's wedding dress in 1981
A white wedding is a traditional formal or semi-formal wedding that originated in Great Britain. The term comes from the white colour of the wedding dress, which was popularised by Queen Victoria during her marriage to Prince Albert in 1840.
The white wedding style was further popularised by Princess Diana's wedding dress in 1981. On July 29, 1981, Lady Diana Spencer married Charles, Prince of Wales, at St. Paul's Cathedral. The event was dubbed the "Wedding of the Century", with over 750 million people tuning in globally. Princess Diana's ensemble, designed by David and Elizabeth Emanuel, is considered one of the most iconic gowns ever worn by a royal bride. The silk-and-taffeta wedding dress was hand-embroidered with mother-of-pearl sequins and an estimated 10,000 pearls. It featured a 25-foot train, puffed sleeves, a ruffled neckline, and a ball gown silhouette.
The dress was kept a closely guarded secret before the wedding and became a trendsetter, influencing wedding fashion for years to come. Large puffed sleeves, full skirts, and soft touch fabrics became popular, and copies of the dress were available within hours of the wedding. Princess Diana's wedding dress solidified the white wedding style and continues to inspire brides and royal wedding enthusiasts worldwide.
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The term 'white wedding' can refer to any aspect of the wedding being white, including the groom's suit or the decor
The term "white wedding" typically refers to the bride's dress, a tradition that dates back to 1499 when Anne of Brittany wore white to marry Louis XII of France. The tradition was popularised by Queen Victoria, who wore a white lace dress to marry Prince Albert in 1840.
However, the term "white wedding" can also refer to any aspect of the wedding being white, including the groom's suit or the decor.
A white wedding typically requires the family to arrange for or purchase invitations, musicians, decorations, clothes for the wedding party, and flowers. The groom and groomsmen's suits can be white, off-white, or ivory, and can be combined with any colour. A white suit is a timeless and elegant choice that exudes class and sophistication, especially when made from a sensual fabric such as velvet or satin.
When it comes to decor, an all-white wedding can be modern, glamorous, romantic, or elegant. The venue can be used to set the tone, with natural light and bright colours, perhaps featuring white brick or washed walls. White flowers, table settings, candles, and draping can all add to the aesthetic, creating a magical and dreamy atmosphere. Even the wedding cake can be white, with many designs to choose from, such as tiered cakes with ruffled buttercream frosting or sleek, modern styles.
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Frequently asked questions
A white wedding is a formal or semi-formal wedding that originated in Great Britain. It is called a white wedding because the bride wears a white dress, but it can also refer to other aspects of the wedding, such as the decor, invitations, or the groom's suit.
The tradition of wearing a white wedding dress was started by Queen Victoria, who wore a white court dress when she married Prince Albert in 1840. White was chosen to showcase the delicate lacework on the dress, and to reflect the bride's purity and innocence.
The colour white is often associated with new beginnings, purity, virtue, elegance, innocence, and delicacy. A white wedding symbolises the idea of tradition and is seen as a transition point for someone starting a new life.
A white wedding refers to a Western-style wedding, which includes traditions such as the bride wearing white, exchanging wedding rings and vows, having page boys and flower girls, and a reception with speeches and a white wedding cake. A traditional wedding, on the other hand, upholds the traditions of the couple's culture, religion, or region, such as colourful clothing, cultural blessings, or henna designs in Indian culture, or door games and Chinese tea ceremonies in Hong Kong.
Yes, a divorced bride can have a white wedding. The tradition of wearing white to symbolise virginity and purity is no longer widely followed.