
Planning a Cambodian wedding? You're in for a treat! Cambodian weddings are a culturally rich affair, steeped in spirituality and rituals passed down through generations. The ceremonies are lavish and vibrant, with multiple outfit changes, and they can last up to three days. Yes, you read that right! Three days of non-stop celebrations filled with ancient traditions, Buddhist practices, and honouring of ancestors. So get ready to immerse yourself in a whirlwind of colours, customs, and joy as you celebrate the union of two people in true Cambodian style.
What do I need for a Cambodian wedding?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of days | 1.5 days to 3 days |
| Location | Bride's home, temple, restaurant or venue |
| Number of guests | Hundreds |
| Dress code | Khmer traditional dress |
| Decorations | Gold plates and figurines, white roses dipped in holy water, palm tree seeds |
| Gifts | Dowry money, silver trays of fruit, lavish gold umbrellas, Cambodian foods and desserts on gold platters |
| Rituals | Blessing of a monk, honouring ancestors, sword ceremony, ring exchange |
| Food and drink | Banquet |
| Music | Traditional Khmer music, gong beats |
| Legal requirements | Medical certificate, proof of income, marriage certificate |
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What You'll Learn

Dowry money and gifts
The amount of money given as a gift at a Cambodian wedding can vary depending on the status and position in society of the families involved. Foreigners, because of their greater financial capacity, are expected to contribute more. The money is usually placed in an envelope, which may be named or unnamed, and can include a short message. The amount of money given can range from $20 to $100, with $25 being considered the norm for professional guests.
During the dowry exchange, the groom and his family will be introduced to the bride's family. The groom will also ask for permission to marry the bride. The bride and groom will then exchange wedding rings.
In addition to the dowry, there are other gifts and rituals that are part of a Cambodian wedding. The bride and groom will offer gifts to their ancestors, such as food and tea, to ask for their blessings. They will also bow their heads and hold hands while a monk, priest, or grandparent blesses them. The bride and groom will also pay tribute to their parents, thanking them for raising them. Children will present fruits and sweets to their parents.
Cambodian weddings are lavish and culturally rich affairs, steeped in spirituality and age-old Buddhist traditions. They are often held over several days, with multiple ceremonies, outfit changes, and grand gestures.
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Blessing of a monk
A Cambodian wedding is a culturally rich affair steeped in spirituality and rituals that have been passed down through generations. The majority of Cambodians practice Buddhism, so it is no surprise that the blessing of a monk is an important ritual in a Cambodian wedding.
On the first day of a traditional Cambodian wedding, monks are invited to celebrate the paritta before offerings are made to the spirits. The blessing of a monk is accompanied by floral water sprinkling and instructions. Guests should keep quiet, and the young bow their heads and hold hands. The bride and groom pay tribute to their parents, thanking them for raising them and doing everything up until this moment. Children present fruits and sweets to their parents and take care of them and pay due attention. In doing so, a young couple holds umbrellas over their parents' heads as a form of cover. This day takes place at the bride's house.
The blessing of a monk is a tradition that dates back hundreds of years in Cambodia and is performed for special occasions and auspicious dates. The ceremony is usually held in a wat, or temple. During the ceremony, a monk will chant blessings, and light sprinkles of holy water will be poured over the couple. This offering of holy water symbolises the cultivation of virtues such as calmness, clarity, and purity of body, speech, and mind. The water is a symbol, reminding the couple to cleanse themselves of their attachments and generate generosity, compassion, and wisdom. The monk may say: "May you be happy, may you be healthy, may you be prosperous". After the blessing, the couple may present their offerings, which may include food and tea.
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Honouring ancestors
On the wedding day, the bride and groom stand or bow their heads in front of the ancestor altar, which is in almost every Cambodian house, and offer food and tea to their ancestor's spirits. A family representative encourages the ancestors to "get acquainted" and "accept" the new family member, inviting their spirits to join the celebration. This is a way for the couple to express their honour to their ancestors and ask for their blessings and protection.
The hair-cutting (cleansing) ceremony, or Gaat Sah, is another way to honour ancestors. In this ceremony, the couple sits next to each other in chairs while two Khmer singers (one man, one woman) dance around them, pretending to cut their hair and spraying perfume. Cutting a few strands of the bride and groom's hair symbolises cleansing and clipping away everything bad and unnecessary, and moving to a new stage in life as husband and wife.
Some couples also choose to honour their ancestors by visiting their graves before the wedding to introduce the new spouse, ask for protection, and invite their ancestor's spirit to the wedding celebration.
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Cambodian wedding attire
Traditional Cambodian weddings, also known as Khmer wedding ceremonies, are steeped in spirituality and rituals passed down through generations. The weddings are lavish, grand, and rich in Buddhist traditions and practices. They are spread across several days, with multiple ceremonies and rituals.
The Cambodian wedding ceremony includes a sword as an important attribute. The sword is a symbol of loyalty and protection, originating from the oldest legend, "Holding the Knife". The ceremony also includes a blessing of a monk, priest, or grandparents, where guests should be quiet, and the young bow their heads and hold hands. The bride and groom pay tribute to their parents and ancestors, thanking them and offering food and tea.
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Legal requirements for foreigners
If you are a foreigner looking to marry a Cambodian citizen, you must be present in Cambodia to complete the formalities and procedures of the marriage. This process can only be done in person and can take anywhere from one to three months, with several meetings and a lot of documentation.
Firstly, you must obtain approval from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Interior before the wedding party. This involves submitting the following documents to the Legal and Consular Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MFA) of the Kingdom of Cambodia:
- A document certifying that the applicant is single, issued by the competent authorities of the foreigner's country.
- A medical certificate issued by a competent authority in Cambodia.
- A criminal record issued by the competent authority of the foreigner's country.
- A document highlighting the applicant's profession(s), issued by the competent authorities of the foreigner's country, to certify that the applicant is capable of providing for the family.
- A copy of the passport, which must be legalized by the foreigner's embassy or consulate in Cambodia.
After receiving approval from the MFA, you must then obtain approval from the Ministry of Interior (MoI). This process can take another one to six months. Once you have the MoI approval letter, you must show it to the village chief (where the Cambodian citizen is registered in a family book) and they will issue a wedding certificate. The process costs no less than $500.
It is important to note that since 2018, the Cambodian government has required male U.S. citizens wishing to marry Cambodians to establish a monthly income of at least US $2,500. The U.S. Embassy will provide a certified cover letter to be attached to these documents when certifying U.S. passport copies and affidavits of single status.
Once the certificate is issued, you are legally married and can hold a wedding party. If you do not complete this legal process, authorities may shut down your wedding party.
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Frequently asked questions
A traditional Cambodian wedding is a three-day event, but most weddings in Phnom Penh are held on a single day.
During the courtship period, the groom usually has to provide what is called "bride service". He goes to stay with his future father-in-law for a period of time to serve him. Sometimes this happens after the wedding, once the couple are newlyweds.
The wedding altar is decorated with ornate gold plates and figurines. The bride and groom wear garments decorated with jewellery and are surrounded by family and guests. The bride and groom pay tribute to their parents, thanking them for raising them. Children present fruits and sweets to their parents.
There are multiple rituals involved in a Cambodian wedding. The bride and groom bow their heads and present food and tea to their ancestors. A few strands of hair are cut from the couple's heads to symbolise a cleansing and the beginning of a new stage in life. The couple also receives blessings from monks, who sprinkle them with floral water.
You will need a medical certificate and proof of income. If you are a foreign national, your marriage certificate will need to be translated and legalised.











































