Mandap Magic: Diy Your Wedding In The Usa

Mandaps are a key feature of many South Asian weddings, and they can be easily made at home. A mandap is a covered structure with four corner posts and four roof posts, usually decorated with flowers, leaves, and bright colours. Bamboo poles are a popular choice for the structure, with lashings used to hold the corners together. The mandap should ideally face northeast, with the couple seated facing east during the ceremony. The size of the mandap can vary, but it should be large enough to accommodate the bride, groom, their families, and the officiating priest.

Mandap facing direction and location

The mandap is a crucial element of a Hindu wedding, serving as the setting for the sacred exchange of seven vows. Therefore, it is essential to adhere to Vaastu guidelines when planning the mandap's location and direction.

According to Vaastu Shastra, the mandap should ideally face northeast, which is considered highly auspicious. This direction is associated with the god of wealth, Kubera, and is believed to bring prosperity and success. The northeast direction is also known as "Ishan-kon" or "Ishaan corner" and is regarded as the source of spiritual energy.

If the northeast direction is not feasible, the centre of the north wall or the east wall is also acceptable. The north direction is associated with the god of water, Varuna, and worshipping in this direction is said to bring financial difficulties. Therefore, it is not recommended for the mandap to face north.

The mandap should be planned so that the couple sits facing east during the ceremony as religious offerings, spiritual oaths, and vows are considered best taken in this direction. The ideal shape for the mandap is a square.

In terms of location, the mandap is usually set up on a stage, with a minimum size of 8 feet by 8 feet. It is customary to have four pillars in the mandap, representing the four pillars of Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha, which are the four pillars of human life.

When choosing a location for the mandap, it is important to ensure that it is in a peaceful and quiet area, away from distractions, and that it adheres to the principles of Vastu, which dictate the ideal direction and positions for rooms, furniture, colours, entry, and exit.

Additionally, the ground floor is considered the best place for the mandap, and it should be positioned so that the idols are at a height higher than the floor level. Basements and upper floors are generally avoided for mandaps.

Mandap size and materials

Mandaps are available in a variety of sizes and can be constructed from various materials. The size of the mandap will depend on the number of pillars it has and the size of the stage it will be placed on. For a four-pillar mandap, a stage size of 16 feet by 12 feet is recommended, with the smallest size being 12 feet by 12 feet. For a six-pillar mandap, the recommended stage size is 18 feet by 32 feet, with the smallest size being 16 feet by 32 feet.

The traditional material used for mandaps is wood, but contemporary materials such as PVC pipes, bamboo poles, and fabric can also be used. Mandaps can be rented from vendors or specifically constructed for weddings. When constructing a mandap, it is important to consider the weight of the structure, especially if it will be placed in an area with wind. The weight of the mandap can be increased by using heavier materials or adding extra decorations such as flowers and fabric.

The cost of renting a mandap can vary depending on the size and complexity of the structure. A large Indian mandap with crystal and hanging flowers can cost between $4,000 and $10,000. However, it is possible to create a DIY mandap for a much lower cost. For example, one couple created a mandap using PVC piping and leaves for around $50, while another couple spent under $200 by using PVC piping and inexpensive fabric.

The mandap typically includes a variety of elements such as a carpet, backdrops, draping, chairs for the bride and groom, side chairs, and a sacred fire vessel. Fresh flowers and other decorations can also be added to the mandap, but they may incur additional costs.

Mandap decorations and colours

Mandaps are the spiritual equivalent of altars and are usually set up on a stage with four pillars. The mandap is where the wedding ceremony takes place and is therefore the focal point of the wedding. It is important to ensure that the mandap decoration complements the overall theme, outfits, and location of the wedding.

Colours

• White and peach: This elegant combination can be seen in the form of peach curtains, a white draped roof, and pastel-coloured flowers.
• Lilac and pink: These colours can be used for a beach wedding mandap, with pink as the main colour and lilac accents, such as on the cushions.
• Red and gold: These colours are commonly used in traditional South Indian weddings. The mandap can be decorated with red and gold drapes, floral arrangements, and golden kalash settings.
• Pink and orange: These colours can be used to create a vibrant and energetic atmosphere. The mandap can be decorated with pink and orange flowers, drapes, and cushions in similar hues.
• Purple: Violet purple drapes, along with seats in complementary colours, can be used for an outdoor wedding with a sky view.
• Blue: Bright blue drapes can add a pop of colour to an outdoor mandap, especially if the backdrop is serene, such as a lake or fountain.
• Yellow and orange: These colours are traditionally associated with weddings and can be used to create a festive atmosphere. The mandap can be decorated with yellow and orange flowers, drapes, and cushions.
• Pastel colours: Using pastel colours such as peach, pink, green, and white can create a dreamy and romantic atmosphere, especially for a beach or garden wedding.
• Multicolour: Using a variety of bright colours can make the mandap stand out, especially if the wedding is outdoors during the day.

Decorations

• Flowers: Flowers are a popular choice for mandap decorations and can be used in a variety of ways. Fresh flowers such as roses, lilies, marigolds, and bougainvilleas can be draped over the mandap structure, hung from the ceiling, or arranged in vases or bouquets. Artificial flowers can also be used, especially if the wedding is outdoors, to prevent wilting.
• Drapes: Drapes are commonly used to decorate the mandap and can be made of fabric or natural materials such as leaves. They can be draped over the structure, hung from the ceiling, or used as a backdrop. Colours such as white, peach, pink, purple, blue, yellow, and red can be used to create different atmospheres.
• Lights: Fairy lights or string lights can be hung around the mandap to create a magical atmosphere, especially for evening weddings.
• Chandeliers: A chandelier hung above the mandap can add a touch of elegance and glamour to the setting.
• Lanterns: Traditional lanterns can be placed around the mandap to provide lighting and create a cosy atmosphere.
• Branches and twigs: For a rustic or natural look, branches or twigs can be used as part of the mandap structure or to hang decorations.
• Pillows and cushions: Colourful pillows and cushions can be placed on the seating area to add comfort and style.
• Crystal centrepieces: For a grand and luxurious look, crystal centrepieces can be placed on the tables or used as part of the mandap structure.
• Fire: A small sacred fire is often lit in the centre of the mandap as part of the Hindu wedding rituals.

Mandap Structures

• Bamboo: Bamboo poles can be used to create a simple and rustic-looking mandap structure. The poles can be held together with manila rope, which allows for easy adjustment of the size without the need for hardware.
• PVC pipes: PVC pipes and connectors can be used to create a sturdy and affordable mandap structure.
• Wood: Wood can be used to create a more permanent and solid mandap structure.
• Metal: Metal frames or domes can be used to create a modern or contemporary look for the mandap.

Remember to plan the mandap well in advance, taking into consideration the overall theme, colour scheme, and cultural traditions. The mandap should also be positioned in such a way that the couple faces east during the ceremony, as this direction is considered auspicious.

Mandap setup and takedown

The mandap is the focal point of the wedding and will require some setup and takedown time. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you create a beautiful mandap for your special day:

Step 1: Choosing the Location

Select a location for your mandap, considering the available space and the desired theme or colour scheme. The mandap can be set up indoors or outdoors, in a garden or on a terrace, ensuring that it is well-covered if outdoors.

Step 2: Gathering Materials

The traditional mandap consists of four corner posts and four posts for the roof. For this structure, you will need:

• 10 bamboo poles, 12" by 8' each (or similar sizes)
• 30' of 1/4" manila rope for lashings
• 1 1/4" plastic tubing
• A large cloth for the cover, such as a lace tablecloth
• Flowers, vines, or ribbons for decoration

Step 3: Constructing the Mandap

• Use traditional lashings with the manila rope to secure the bamboo poles together at the corners. Practice your lashing technique beforehand, as it is a skill that will be useful for connecting the poles securely.
• To support the side poles and keep them straight, use heavy umbrella stands or pour concrete into empty paint cans with rebar inserted, then attach the bamboo.
• If there is a size discrepancy between the bamboo and the stand, use PVC pipe and plastic hose or duct tape as shims to secure the fit.
• For added stability, consider using a step stool when constructing the mandap to reduce arm fatigue when working overhead.

Step 4: Adding the Cover

• Drape the large cloth over the mandap structure, securing it through the lace holes with ribbon, if available.
• To prevent the cloth from drooping too much in the middle, add two additional support poles at the top. This will allow the cloth to hang loosely at the front and back without obstructing the view of the wedding party.

Step 5: Decorating the Mandap

• Decorate the mandap with flowers, vines, or ribbons. For an outdoor wedding, consider using potted plants or vines to cover the base of the poles and add a natural touch.
• For a traditional look, use red and silver colours, or opt for pastel hues, marigolds, tuberoses, or peach drapes with floating roses for a modern twist.

Step 6: Takedown

When taking down the mandap, carefully undo the lashings and remove the cover. Disassemble the poles and store them safely, along with the decorations, for future use or return.

With careful planning and execution, you can create a beautiful mandap that adheres to the traditions and symbolism of your culture while also reflecting your personal style.

Mandap backdrop and canopy

The mandap is a structure used in Hindu and Jain ceremonies. It is made up of four posts that represent earth, air, water, and fire. The structure must be covered, and it is typically decorated with flowers and fabrics.

You can create a mandap canopy using a variety of materials, such as bamboo poles, PVC pipes, or wood. The canopy can be covered with fabric and floral arrangements. Here are some specific ideas and instructions for creating a mandap backdrop and canopy:

• Use 10 12" by 8' bamboo poles to create the four corner posts and four posts for the roof. You can use manila rope to hold the bamboo corners together with traditional lashings. This gives a rustic look and allows for easy adjustments to the size of the mandap.
• PVC piping is another inexpensive option for creating the structure of the mandap. You can find PVC piping and connectors at home improvement stores like Home Depot.
• For a simple and inexpensive option, drape fabric over the mandap structure. You can also add floral arrangements to the top four corners.
• If you want to add weight to the structure to prevent it from falling over in the wind, consider using a gazebo frame from a home improvement store. You can drape fabric over the gazebo and decorate the posts with ivy or other decorations.
• For a more elaborate mandap, consider using a 4-post canopy kit. These kits are adjustable and can be decorated with curtains, satin, or sheer fabric. They are easy to set up and take down, making them a good option for DIY wedding decor.
• Balsa Circle offers a 10 ft adjustable 4-post height canopy kit that can be used to create a spectacular event backdrop. The kit includes expandable poles and weighted steel square bases to support heavy decor.
• Event Decor Direct offers a range of 4-post canopies (Chuppah/Modern Mandap) that are perfect for weddings. They offer various diameters and colours, and they are easy to set up and take down.

Remember to plan the mandap well in advance, taking into account the direction it should face and any cultural or religious traditions you want to incorporate.

Frequently asked questions