Crafting The Conical Crown: Vietnamese Wedding Hat Tutorial

The Vietnamese wedding hat, known as a khăn vấn, is a traditional headpiece worn by both brides and grooms during the wedding ceremony. The hat is part of the áo dài, which is the traditional Vietnamese wedding outfit. The áo dài consists of an elaborate outer cloak, a long-sleeved and high-collared gown, and the khăn vấn headpiece. While the outfit has evolved over time, with some couples making alterations to modernise the design, the silhouette of the traditional gown and the khăn vấn headpiece remain the same. The hats can be purchased or custom-made, and they come in various colours and levels of intricacy, ranging from simple and small to big and elaborate.

Choosing the colour

The colour of the hat, known as a khăn vấn, can be chosen to either match or contrast with the colour of the wedding gown. The colour of the gown is often significant, with red and gold representing luck and prosperity, and the embroidered dragon symbolising wealth.

In the past, the gowns of the bride had many layers, including pink (hồng), blue or green (xanh), and the outermost layer was black. Huế brides wore a red (điều - đỏ) layer inside a dark blue (xanh chàm) thin layer, which together became purple.

Nowadays, the wedding outfits can vary in colour. Reds and pinks remain a popular choice for brides, while grooms tend to opt for blues or blacks. The bride and groom can also choose to match their outfits in colour or design.

Selecting the fabric

The fabric you choose for your Vietnamese wedding hat is important, as it will determine the overall look and feel of your outfit. Here are some things to consider when selecting the fabric for your hat:

Colour

The colour of the fabric you choose will likely depend on the colour scheme of your wedding and the symbolism of different colours in Vietnamese culture. For example, red and gold are traditional colours that represent luck and prosperity, while pink, blue, green, and black are also commonly used. You may want to choose a fabric that matches or complements the colour of your gown.

Type of Fabric

The type of fabric you choose will impact the drape, structure, and overall appearance of your hat. For example, silk is a luxurious and elegant option that has been used traditionally. Brocade, a type of fabric with an embossed pattern, is another option that can add texture and visual interest to your hat. Other fabrics such as chiffon, satin, or cotton could also be considered, depending on the desired look and feel of your hat.

Fabric Weight and Thickness

The weight and thickness of the fabric are important considerations, especially if you are having a destination wedding or getting married during a particular season. Lighter-weight fabrics such as silk or chiffon may be more suitable for warmer weather or outdoor weddings, while heavier fabrics like brocade or satin could provide more structure and warmth for indoor or colder-season weddings.

Embellishments

You may also want to consider adding embellishments to your hat, such as embroidery, beading, or other decorative elements. These can enhance the overall design of your hat and tie it in with the rest of your outfit. For example, you could add an embroidered dragon or phoenix, which are considered symbols of wealth and imperial power in Vietnamese culture.

Fabric Availability

When selecting the fabric, it is important to consider its availability and whether it can be sourced in the required quantity. If you are having a custom hat made, you will need to ensure that the fabric is accessible and available in the amount needed for your project. This may influence your decision to choose a more readily available fabric or to source fabric directly from Vietnam for a more authentic option.

Fabric Cost

The cost of the fabric is also an important consideration, as it can impact your overall wedding budget. Some fabrics, such as silk or brocade, may be more expensive, while others may be more budget-friendly. It is important to weigh the cost of the fabric against the other factors to make a decision that aligns with your priorities and financial constraints.

Measuring and cutting

To make a Vietnamese wedding hat, you will need to start by measuring the wearer's head. Using a flexible measuring tape, measure the circumference of the head, passing the tape just above the ears and eyebrows. This will give you the head size in centimetres or inches.

Next, you will need to cut the fabric for the hat. The amount of fabric required will depend on the size of the hat and the type of fabric being used. For a standard-sized hat, you will need a piece of fabric that is approximately 40cm by 40cm. If you are using a lightweight fabric, you may need a larger piece to allow for more fullness in the hat.

Using fabric scissors, carefully cut out a square of fabric according to the required size. It is important to ensure that the fabric is cut straight and that the edges are even. Any uneven edges or mistakes in cutting will be noticeable in the finished hat, so take your time with this step.

Once the fabric is cut to size, you will need to fold and shape it to create the hat. Bring two opposite corners of the fabric together to form a triangle, and then fold the fabric again, bringing the long raw edges together to create a narrow cone shape. The tip of the cone will form the top of the hat, so ensure that it is neatly folded and free of any creases.

At this stage, you can try the hat on the wearer to check the fit. The fabric should be wrapped snugly around the head, with the point of the cone sitting straight and upright. Make any necessary adjustments to the fabric before moving on to the next step, securing the hat.

Sewing the fabric

To make a Vietnamese wedding hat, also known as a khăn vấn, you will need to measure your head to ensure a good fit. The fabric should be cut into a long rectangle, with the length being the circumference of your head plus 1 inch, and the width being the desired height of the hat plus 1 inch.

Fold the fabric in half lengthwise, with the right sides of the fabric facing each other, and sew along the long edge, using a 1/4 inch seam allowance. This will form a tube. Turn the tube right side out, and press the seam flat. Next, fold the tube in half, aligning the raw edges, and sew across the raw edges using a 1/2 inch seam allowance. This will create a circular piece of fabric, with the seam allowance forming a concentric circle within it.

Turn the fabric circle inside out, and press the seam flat. You will now have a hat with a brim. To finish the hat, fold and press the brim as desired, and hand-stitch the folded edge in place. You can also add embellishments, such as pearls or gold thread, to decorate your hat.

Adding accessories

Flowers and Greenery

Fresh flowers or artificial flowers can be a beautiful addition to your wedding hat. You could choose flowers that match your bouquet or the overall colour scheme of your wedding. For a more natural and rustic look, consider adding small sprigs of greenery, such as eucalyptus or baby's breath.

Veils and Fascinators

If you want to create a more modern or Western-inspired look, you could attach a veil to your wedding hat. A simple, sheer veil can add a touch of elegance and sophistication. Alternatively, a fascinator, which is a small, decorative headpiece, can be a fun and unique accessory. Fascinators come in various styles, from feathered designs to those adorned with beads and crystals.

Beads and Pearls

For a touch of glamour and sparkle, consider adding beads or pearls to your wedding hat. You can sew on individual beads or string them together to create a dangling effect. Pearls, in particular, can add a sense of sophistication and classic beauty.

Ribbons and Bows

Ribbons and bows can be a lovely way to add texture and colour to your wedding hat. Choose a ribbon that complements the colour of your hat and outfit. You can tie a large bow under the brim of the hat or attach a long, flowing ribbon that cascades down the back.

Feathers

Feathers can add a dramatic and luxurious touch to your wedding hat. Look for soft, fluffy feathers in colours that match your outfit. Ostrich feathers, for example, can be a stunning choice. You can attach a few feathers to the side or back of the hat for an elegant accent.

Jewellery

Don't be afraid to mix and match accessories. Adding a simple necklace or earrings that complement your hat can help tie the whole look together. Just remember to ensure that the jewellery you choose doesn't overwhelm the hat, and vice versa.

Frequently asked questions