The wedding crown, or Stefana, is an important part of Greek Orthodox wedding ceremonies. The Stefana is placed on the heads of the bride and groom to symbolise the beginning of their union, much like wedding rings. The crowns are typically made from silver and gold, but in ancient times, they were made from olive branches and lemon blossoms. Today, they are usually white and joined by a ribbon, symbolising the couple's unity. You can buy Stefana online or make your own using materials such as embroidery hoops, ribbon, and pearl adhesive stickers.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Materials | Silver, gold, flowers, leaves, olive branches, lemon blossoms, vine leaves, asparagus, metal, wood, ribbons, and pearls |
Colour | White or off-white, with gold or silver embellishments |
Creation | Bought pre-made, custom-made, or handmade |
Preservation | Preserved in a display case (stefanothiki/stefanothike) in the home, usually the bedroom |
What You'll Learn
- Stefana are joined by a ribbon, symbolising unity
- They are made from flowers, leaves, or precious metals
- The crowns are placed on the couple's heads by the Koumbaros or Koumbara
- The crowns are saved and displayed in the couple's home after the ceremony
- The crowns can be custom-made, bought pre-made, or made yourself
Stefana are joined by a ribbon, symbolising unity
The stefana is an important part of the Greek Orthodox wedding ceremony. The crowns, placed on the heads of the bride and groom, symbolise the couple's unity and the beginning of their new life together. The stefana are joined by a ribbon, which is meant to highlight the couple's unity and Christ's blessing.
The ribbon is usually long and connects the two crowns at the back. The ribbon can be made of any material, but it is traditionally white. The crowns themselves can be made of flowers, leaves, metal, wood, or even precious metals. In modern times, they are usually made of silver or gold, but traditionally they were made from olive branches and lemon blossoms.
The stefana are placed on the couple's heads by the Koumbaros or Koumbara (the wedding sponsor) during the crowning ceremony, which takes place after the betrothal and ring exchange. The crowns are then blessed by the priest, who recites a chant or crown blessing. The crowns are removed after the blessings and are often displayed in the couple's home after the wedding as a memento of the ceremony and their union.
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They are made from flowers, leaves, or precious metals
Wedding stefana are crowns that are placed on the heads of both the bride and groom during the wedding ceremony. They are a symbol of the couple's union and are joined together by a ribbon.
If you want to make a stefana using flowers, you can use olive branches, lemon blossoms, vine leaves, or asparagus. Olive leaves, in particular, represent strength, peace, and love. You can also add flowers to your stefana by making a bouquet and attaching it to the crown. To do this, you will need floral snips, ribbon or floral tape, and, of course, flowers.
Start by removing the leaves from the bottom halves of your flower stems and snipping the bottom of each stem at a 45-degree angle. Keep the stems in a bucket of water as you assemble your bouquet. You can add in your greenery and flowers, balancing the design as you build. Once you are happy with your bouquet, secure it with a rubber band and floral tape. Finally, loop a ribbon around the stems for a classic look or let it cascade for a more relaxed aesthetic.
If you want to make a stefana using leaves, you can follow the same steps as above.
Alternatively, if you want to make a stefana using precious metals, you can use gold or silver. You can shape these metals into crowns and add embellishments like Swarovski pearls and crystals.
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The crowns are placed on the couple's heads by the Koumbaros or Koumbara
The Koumbaros or Koumbara, also known as the wedding sponsor, plays a crucial role in the Greek Orthodox wedding ceremony, particularly during the crowning ritual. This ceremony, known as "The Crowning", involves the placement of crowns, called stefana, on the heads of the couple, symbolizing their sacred union and recognition as the king and queen of their household.
The Koumbaros or Koumbara is responsible for performing the traditional exchange of the crowns, which are joined by a ribbon symbolizing the couple's unity. The crowns are typically made of white, with any embellishments also in white, and can be purchased or custom-made to ensure they align with the couple's preferences and cultural traditions.
During the ceremony, the crowns are placed on the couple's heads, where they remain for the rest of the ritual. The priest then recites a blessing, which is repeated three times, solidifying the union and bestowing honour and glory from God. The blessing goes as follows: "The servant of God, (name of groom), is crowned unto the handmaiden of God, (name of bride), in the name of the father, and of the son, and of the holy spirit. Amen."
The crowns are removed after the blessings, and the couple may choose to preserve them in a special case, called a stefanothiki, displaying them in their home as a cherished memento of their union.
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The crowns are saved and displayed in the couple's home after the ceremony
The stefana is a significant part of the wedding ceremony and is often preserved and displayed in the couple's home after the ceremony. The crowns are usually placed in a special case called a stefanothiki or a stefanothike, which is a symbol of the couple's kingdom or home. The crowns are typically made of white or off-white fabric, with embellishments in gold or silver, and can be purchased or custom-made.
The stefana is often enclosed in a lovely glass case and hung in the couple's bedroom, serving as a memento of the wedding ceremony and the significance of the crowns for their union. The crowns are connected by a ribbon, symbolising the unity of the couple, and are exchanged three times during the ceremony while the priest says a blessing.
The stefana is a sacred object and is considered an integral part of the Greek Orthodox wedding ceremony. The crowns are placed on the heads of the bride and groom, crowning them as the king and queen of their new family. The tradition of the stefana dates back to ancient times, when the crowns were made from olive branches, lemon blossoms, and vine leaves, all of which were plants devoted to Aphrodite.
The stefana is not just a symbol of the couple's union but also a reminder of their commitment to one another and the blessing of their marriage by God. The crowns are saved and displayed in the couple's home as a cherished memory of their special day and the beginning of their life together.
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The crowns can be custom-made, bought pre-made, or made yourself
The wedding Stefana crowns can be made using a variety of materials, including metal, wood, flowers, leaves, ribbons, and pearls. The crowns are usually connected at the back with a long ribbon, symbolising the couple's unity.
If you are looking to buy your Stefana crowns, you can either purchase pre-made crowns from a store that offers a range of Stefana or opt for custom-made crowns. Pre-made Stefana are readily available in areas with a large Greek population, and they can also be found online. Custom-made Stefana, on the other hand, can be specially designed and handcrafted to your exact specifications, ensuring you are completely happy with them.
Alternatively, you can make your own Stefana crowns. This option allows you to create your own unique crowns while following the traditional appearance guidelines. Start with a white base and add decorations such as white ribbons, white flowers, and white beads. You can find instructions and inspiration for making your own Stefana online, or you can modify existing tutorials, such as those for making Christmas ornaments, to suit your needs.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need two embroidery hoops, ribbon, a hot glue gun, and any other decorations you want to add, such as flowers, leaves, pearls, or beads.
Separate the inner part of the embroidery hoop and use only the inside hoop with no latch. Put a small line of hot glue on the inside of the hoop and slowly wrap your first layer of ribbon on top, making each piece overlap.
It is customary to place the Stefana in a special case called a stefanothiki and display it in the bedroom as a memento of the wedding ceremony and the union of the couple.