Crafting A Four-Tier Wedding Cake: A Step-By-Step Guide

how to make a four layer wedding cake

Making a wedding cake is no easy feat, but with the right tools, ingredients, and techniques, you can create a stunning four-layer cake that will impress your guests. From choosing the perfect recipe to assembling and decorating the cake, there are several key steps to follow. Here's an introduction to the process of creating a show-stopping four-layer wedding cake.

Characteristics Values
Number of Tiers 4
Number of Layers 4
Cake Flavour Chocolate, vanilla, red velvet, lemon, marble, carrot, almond, butter, etc.
Filling Buttercream, lemon curd, raspberry jam, etc.
Frosting Buttercream, royal icing, fondant, etc.
Cake Size 8", 10", 12", 14"
Number of Guests 30-35, 50, 150, 200
Cake Stand Silver, gilded silver, wooden, glass, etc.
Decorations Flowers (real or hand-painted), ribbons, pearls, crystals, raffia, etc.

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Choosing the right cake stand

Size and Stability:

Start by considering the size of your cake. The cake stand should be large enough to comfortably accommodate the cake with some extra space around the edges. Ensure that the stand is sturdy and stable to bear the weight of the four-layer cake.

Material and Style:

Cake stands come in various materials such as glass, crystal, metal, or ceramic. Choose a material that aligns with the overall style or theme of your wedding. For instance, a rustic wedding might call for a wooden cake stand, while a more elegant or modern wedding could feature a sleek glass or metallic stand.

Height and Visibility:

The height of the cake stand will influence the overall presentation of the cake. A taller stand can add elegance and make the cake appear more prominent, especially if you plan to display it on a separate table. If you opt for a shorter stand, consider placing the cake on a raised surface so it doesn't get lost among the other decorations or food items.

Colour and Design:

The design of the cake stand should complement the style of your wedding and the cake itself. Consider a stand with intricate details or embellishments for a more formal or elegant affair. For a simpler look, opt for a stand with clean lines and minimal decoration. Additionally, consider the colour of the stand. A neutral colour like white, ivory, or clear glass will work with any colour scheme, while a metallic stand can add a touch of glamour.

Functionality:

Aside from aesthetics, consider the functionality of the cake stand. Choose a stand that is easy to assemble and transport, especially if you plan to move the cake between locations. Also, ensure that the stand is sturdy enough to prevent any accidental toppling or sliding of the cake.

Matching Tiers:

If your four-layer cake has multiple tiers, consider using matching cake stands for each tier. This creates a cohesive look and adds to the overall presentation. Using separate stands for each tier also makes it easier to transport and set up the cake.

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Selecting a flavour and recipe

Vanilla is a classic flavour that is sure to please a variety of wedding guests. If you want something a little different, you could try a carrot cake, red velvet cake, lemon cake, marble cake, or chocolate chip cake. For a chocolatey punch, you could try a chocolate cake with hot coffee to enhance the cocoa flavour.

When selecting a recipe, it is important to consider the size of the cake and the number of servings you will need. A four-layer cake will typically serve more guests than a two-layer cake, so you may need to adjust the recipe accordingly. You will also need to consider the stability of the cake, especially if you are stacking multiple tiers. The recipe you choose should be sturdy enough to support the weight of the cake above it.

It is also important to think about the decorations and fillings you will be using. If you are using fresh flowers or other delicate decorations, you will need to select a recipe that can support the weight without collapsing. If you are using a thick frosting or filling, you will need to ensure that the cake can withstand the weight without sliding or toppling.

Finally, consider the time and equipment you have available to bake the cake. Some recipes may require special tools or multiple batches of batter and frosting, so it is important to plan ahead and give yourself enough time to bake and assemble the cake.

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Preparing the cake pans

Firstly, you'll need to gather the right tools and ingredients. For this step, you will need cake pans, parchment paper, non-stick spray or butter, and flour. It is recommended to use two 10-inch-round metal cake pans for a four-layer cake.

Now, let's begin preparing the cake pans:

  • Start by lightly spraying the bottoms and sides of each cake pan with non-stick spray or greasing them with butter. This will ensure that your cake doesn't stick to the pan.
  • Take a large sheet of parchment paper and fold it in half.
  • Place one of your cake pans on top of the folded parchment paper and trace around it with a pencil or pen.
  • Cut out the circle you just traced to make a parchment paper round. You will need two of these rounds, one for each pan.
  • Place the parchment paper rounds into the bottom of each greased cake pan.
  • Spray the pans again, this time spraying over the parchment paper.
  • Dust the pans with flour and tap out the excess. This will help create a non-stick surface and ensure your cake releases easily.

Your cake pans are now prepared and ready for the batter! Repeat this process for each additional layer or tier you wish to add to your wedding cake.

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Making the frosting

Ingredients:

For the frosting, you will need butter, specifically unsalted butter, to ensure the best flavour and texture. You will also need confectioners' sugar, also known as icing sugar. This sugar is ideal for creating a smooth and creamy frosting. Additionally, you will need a liquid ingredient such as whole milk or heavy cream. Finally, vanilla extract is a classic flavouring for wedding cakes, providing a subtle, sweet taste.

Equipment:

You will need a mixer, either a handheld or stand mixer, to ensure your frosting is light and fluffy. You will also need measuring tools such as cups or scales to measure out the correct quantities of each ingredient.

Process:

Start by allowing your butter to soften at room temperature. This will make it easier to mix and create a smoother frosting. Once your butter is soft, place it in your mixing bowl and begin beating it at medium speed. You can use a handheld or stand mixer for this step. Gradually add the confectioners' sugar, milk or cream, and vanilla extract while the mixer is running on low speed.

If you are making a large quantity of frosting, you may need to work in batches. Divide your ingredients into two or more portions and mix them separately. This will ensure your mixer doesn't become overwhelmed and will help you achieve a consistent texture throughout your frosting.

Once all the ingredients are combined, increase the mixer speed to high and beat the frosting for an additional 2 minutes. This step is crucial for ensuring a light and fluffy texture. If your frosting appears too thin, add a small amount of confectioners' sugar. Conversely, if it is too thick, add a little more milk or cream. Taste the frosting and adjust the sweetness to your preference by adding a pinch of salt if needed.

Storage:

It is best to use the frosting immediately after preparing it. However, if you need to make it in advance, store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Allow the frosting to come to room temperature and give it a good stir before using it.

Assembly:

When assembling your four-layer wedding cake, it is essential to use a crumb coat. This is a thin layer of frosting applied to the cake before the final exterior frosting. The crumb coat helps to seal in any crumbs, ensuring a smooth and professional finish.

Place your first cake layer on a cardboard cake circle or serving platter. Generously brush it with a flavoured syrup, if desired. This step will add moisture and flavour to your cake. Spread about one-third of your filling frosting evenly over the first layer. Repeat this process with the next three layers, reserving about half of your total frosting for the final exterior coating.

Now, it's time to frost the sides and top of the cake. Use a spatula to apply a thick layer of frosting, spinning your turntable as you work to ensure even coverage. Use a bench scraper to smooth out the frosting and create a neat finish.

Finally, add any decorative touches, such as piping or fresh flowers, to your four-layer wedding cake. Remember to store the cake appropriately, and it is best enjoyed within 3 days of preparation.

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Decorating the cake

Decorating a four-tier wedding cake is a fun and creative process that can be tailored to the couple's preferences and the wedding's theme. Here are some tips and ideas to help you decorate a stunning four-tier wedding cake:

Planning and Preparation:

Before you begin decorating, it's essential to have all the necessary tools and ingredients ready. This includes a cake turntable, a long serrated knife, an offset spatula, a bench scraper, and a pastry brush if you plan to use flavoured syrup. Additionally, ensure your cake layers are properly cooled and trimmed to create a level and symmetrical shape.

Filling and Icing:

Start by placing your first cake layer on a cardboard cake circle or a serving plate. If using flavoured syrup, brush the layer generously. Then, spread an even layer of frosting or filling. Repeat this process for the remaining layers, reserving about half of your frosting for the final coating.

Frosting the Cake:

Once all the layers are stacked, it's time to ice the cake. Start by covering the sides of the cake, spinning the turntable as you apply a thick layer of frosting. Then, cover the top of the cake, spreading the frosting to meet the sides.

You can create a simple swirl pattern by spinning the turntable and using a spatula to swirl the frosting on the sides and top of the cake. Alternatively, for a smooth, bakery-style finish, check out online tutorials on how to ice a cake like a pastry chef.

Adding Final Touches:

After frosting the cake, you can transfer it to a serving platter or cake stand. Consider adding fresh flowers, sugar roses, gold dots, or any other decorations that align with the wedding theme. If you're using fondant, you can cover the entire cake with a smooth layer and then add decorations on top.

Presentation and Display:

When presenting the cake, consider the overall display, including the cake stand, fresh flowers, or any other decorative elements on the dessert table. Ensure the cake is served at room temperature, and if needed, provide a cake server or pancake spatula for slicing.

Decorating a four-tier wedding cake allows for creativity and personalisation. By following these steps and adding your unique touches, you can create a beautiful and elegant cake that will impress the guests and provide a delicious treat for the happy couple.

Frequently asked questions

It's recommended to use two layers of cake and one layer of filling for each tier. While some decorators cut the layers into four thinner layers, this is not advised for a first-time wedding cake.

For a four-tier cake, you will need about 11.5 lbs of fondant. As for royal icing, it depends on whether you plan to cover the cake with it before adding the fondant. As an alternative, you can use buttercream.

You will need a cake turntable, a long serrated knife for trimming and torting the cake, an offset spatula and/or a bench scraper for icing, and a pastry brush if you want to add a layer of syrup to keep the cake moist.

First, trim the domed tops, sides, and bottom of each cake to create a level and symmetrical shape. Then, split each cake in half horizontally to create four layers. Place the first layer on a cardboard cake circle or serving plate, brush with syrup, and spread a layer of frosting. Repeat this process for the remaining layers, reserving half of the frosting for icing the entire cake.

Start by covering the sides of the cake with a thick layer of frosting, spinning the turntable as you work. Then, cover the top of the cake, spreading the frosting to meet the sides. Use a spatula to create a pretty pattern on the sides and top of the cake. If you prefer a smooth finish, check out tutorials by professional pastry chefs.

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