
Creating a bustle on a wedding dress is a complex process that requires a good understanding of sewing and alterations. A bustle is a clever way to secure the train of a wedding dress, or any extra fabric, to keep it from dragging on the floor. This not only prevents damage to the dress but also ensures the bride can move freely and comfortably throughout the night. While there are various types of bustles, including the American, Ballroom, French, Royal, and Bow, the process of creating one typically involves sewing loops, hooks, buttons, ties, or ribbons to the dress to fasten the train and create the desired look. It is recommended to seek the help of a skilled seamstress or alterations expert to ensure the bustle is executed correctly and securely.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To secure the train or any extra fabric off the ground and into the back of the dress to prevent damage and tripping |
| Types | American/Over, Ballroom/Under, French, Royal, Bow, Austrian, Traditional, Regular |
| Complexity | Creating a bustle is a complex process that should be left to professionals |
| Timing | Bustling a wedding dress should not take longer than a couple of minutes |
| Assistance | The maid of honor, a bridesmaid, the mother, or the mother-in-law can help with bustling the gown |
| Safety | Safety pins can be used to secure the bustle in place |
| Customization | Brides can decide on the number of pickup points for extra flair and customization |
| Maintenance | A bustle can help safeguard the wedding dress and its train against potential damage |
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What You'll Learn

Why you need a bustle
A bustle is a key ingredient in safeguarding your wedding dress and its train against potential damage. It helps secure the fabric of your gown's train, giving you the freedom to move around with ease. A bustle will prevent people from stepping on your dress and save you from tripping on your train. It will also make your dress much more comfortable to wear.
Bustles are intended to add to your comfort and mobility, not impede it. A professionally executed bustle is created to fit your body and the natural fall of the wedding dress, so it shouldn't be any more constricting than the silhouette's own design. If you have a full-length gown, a bustle can create a uniformed hemline after the ceremony.
There are many types of bustles, and for every kind of dress, there’s a right style to match. Bustles range from the American or over bustle, which hooks the train over the top of the gown, to the French or under bustle, which tucks the train underneath the skirt to create a billowing effect. The ballroom bustle is another under bustle that gives the effect of no bustle at all, as the train is completely hidden underneath the skirt.
To create a bustle, hooks, ties, or buttons are sewn into the back of the dress. It is a true work of art and should be left to the pros, as a wedding dress is unlike any other dress, and a bustle is unlike any other alteration. There are layers upon layers of fabric and intricate details, such as lace and stylistic seams to navigate.
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Types of bustles
Wedding dress bustles are an important feature that allows brides to move freely and prevents damage to the dress. There are several types of bustles, each with its own unique look and functionality. Here are some of the most common types of bustles for wedding dresses:
American Bustle
The American bustle, also known as the over bustle, is a popular and simple option. This style lifts the outside of the train and secures it over the back of the gown to the waistline. It can be achieved with a single hook or button along the centre seam or multiple hooks scattered along the waistline for a more dramatic look. This bustle style works well with dresses that have fairly long trains.
French Bustle
The French bustle, also known as the under bustle, is the opposite of the American bustle. It creates an understated, two-layer hem by folding the train under itself instead of over. This option is perfect for dresses with embellishments near the waist but is less suitable if there are intricate details near the hemline. The French bustle is considered stronger than the American bustle.
Ballroom Bustle
The ballroom bustle is a flattering option that works with most dress silhouettes. It completely hides the train, giving the illusion of a seamless, untouched floor-length gown. Multiple points are added under the dress for the train to attach to, creating the effect of no bustle at all. This style can make the dress look fuller, resembling a ball gown.
Royal Bustle
The royal bustle is an elaborate and vintage-inspired option that adds instant visual interest to the wedding gown. It involves gathering the train and affixing it to the dress at several points, creating dramatic folds. This style pairs well with A-line and ball gown silhouettes.
Traditional Bustle
The traditional bustle is similar to the American bustle but differs in the placement of the pickup points. Loops or hooks are added along the waistline, and when the train is fastened, it creates elegant pleats at the waist. Brides can choose one statement pickup or multiple pickup points for added flair.
These are just a few examples of the many types of bustles available for wedding dresses. Each bustle serves the purpose of transitioning the dress from the ceremony to the reception, allowing the bride to move and dance comfortably.
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How to attach a bustle
Adding a bustle to a wedding dress is a complex process that requires sewing skills and experience. It is highly recommended to seek the help of a skilled seamstress or alterations expert to create a bustle on your wedding dress. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to attach a bustle:
Prepare the Dress:
Firstly, decide on the type of bustle you want. Common types include the American bustle (over-bustle), French bustle (under-bustle), Ballroom bustle, and Royal bustle. The type of bustle will depend on the style of your dress and your personal preference. Mark the points where you want to attach the bustle with pins. If you have a heavy dress or a long train, you may need multiple attachment points.
Sew the Buttons/Hooks:
Sew buttons or hooks along the waistline of the dress at the marked points. For an over-bustle, sew a button above the waistline, about a foot above the bride's knees, securing it with multiple stitches and knots. For an under-bustle, you can add colour-coordinated ribbons or numbers underneath the gown to help with fastening.
Create the Loops:
Use strong thread to create loops that will go over the buttons or hooks. Sew the loops to the inside of the dress, halfway up the length of the train. Make sure the loops are securely attached and correspond to the buttons or hooks.
Fasten the Bustle:
Once the loops are in place, fasten them to the buttons or hooks to create the bustle. Adjust the folds of the fabric to create the desired volume and shape. If you prefer a discreet look, you can conceal the buttons or hooks with lace appliqués sewn over them.
Practice the Bustling:
Before the wedding day, practice bustling the dress with your helper, who is usually the maid of honour or a bridesmaid. They should attend at least one dress fitting to learn how to properly bustle the dress. This will ensure that the process goes smoothly on the big day and only takes a couple of minutes.
Adding a bustle to a wedding dress requires careful planning and execution. It is an intricate alteration that can enhance the look and functionality of your dress, allowing you to move freely and comfortably throughout your special day.
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Tips and tricks
Creating a bustle on a wedding dress is a complex process that requires a good understanding of the different types of bustles and their specific requirements. Here are some tips and tricks to help you create a bustle on a wedding dress:
Plan the Type of Bustle
Before you begin, it's important to decide on the type of bustle you want. The most common types include the American, Ballroom, French, Royal, Bow, and Austrian bustle. Each style has unique characteristics and varying levels of complexity. For example, the American bustle, also known as the over-bustle, is a simple and popular choice where the train is lifted and secured over the back of the gown to the waistline. The ballroom bustle, on the other hand, completely hides the train, giving the effect of no bustle at all. Understanding the desired bustle type will guide the specific steps and materials needed.
Understand the Fabric and Details
Consider the fabric and intricate details of the wedding dress. A bustle involves working with layers of fabric, lace, and stylistic seams. The weight and texture of the fabric will impact the placement and number of attachment points for the bustle. Additionally, if the train has a lot of details or embroidery, an over-bustle like the American style may be preferable to showcase these elements.
Prepare the Necessary Materials
Ensure you have the right materials on hand, such as hooks, buttons, loops, ribbons, and safety pins. These elements will be crucial for attaching the train to the rest of the dress. For example, the American bustle typically uses a single hook or button along the centre seam, while the ballroom bustle may use multiple attachment points underneath the dress. Safety pins can be used as a quick solution, but for a more secure option, consider sewing on the attachments.
Assign a Designated Helper
Bustling a wedding dress is typically done between the wedding and reception, and it's helpful to have a designated person assist with this task. This person should ideally attend the dress fittings to familiarise themselves with the process and the specific bustle style. Commonly, the maid of honour or another member of the bridal party takes on this role.
Practice and Adjustments
Practise bustling the dress before the wedding day to ensure a smooth process. This includes testing the comfort and mobility of the bride while bustled, as well as making any necessary adjustments. Additionally, be prepared to make adjustments throughout the wedding day, especially after bathroom breaks, as the bustling may need to be reset.
Creating a bustle on a wedding dress requires careful planning, an understanding of the desired style, and attention to detail. While it is a complex alteration, following these tips can help ensure a successful and elegant result.
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When to bustle your dress
A bustle is an important feature of a wedding dress, allowing you to move freely and preventing damage to the dress. It is important to consider when to bustle your dress as part of your wedding day planning.
Firstly, it is important to know that not every dress can be bustled in the same way, and there are a variety of bustle types. The most popular is the American or "over" bustle, which is simple for a seamstress to create and easy to attach on the wedding day. It is also possible to add a French bustle, an underbustle, or a ballroom bustle, which is flattering to most dress silhouettes.
Secondly, you should consider when during your wedding day you will want to bustle your dress. Many brides choose to bustle their dress between the ceremony and the reception, particularly if there is a cocktail hour, as this gives ample time to prepare the gown before the grand entrance. It is a good idea to have your maid of honour, mother, or a bridesmaid help you with bustling your dress, and they should be shown how to do it by your seamstress.
Thirdly, you should consider whether you want your train to feature in any photographs. Many brides opt to bustle their dress after the ceremony and before the reception, once all the family and couple photos have been taken. This ensures the train is preserved for photographs, but it is out of the way for the reception.
Finally, it is important to practice bustling your dress before your wedding day. Your dress and its bustle will be specifically tailored to you, so it is a good idea to try it on with your maid of honour before the big day and let her practice bustling it. This will ensure that it is quick and easy to bustle your dress on the day.
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Frequently asked questions
A bustle is an alteration to a wedding dress that lifts and secures the train or any extra fabric off the ground and into the back of the dress. This prevents damage to the dress and tripping.
You should bustle your wedding dress between the wedding and reception. It's a good idea to have the person who will be bustling your dress attend your dress fittings so they can learn how to do it properly.
There are several types of bustles, including the American, Ballroom, French, Royal, and Bow. The American bustle, also known as an over-bustle, is a simple and popular option where the train is lifted and secured over the back of the gown to the waistline. The Ballroom bustle is another popular option that completely hides the train, giving the effect of no bustle at all.
Creating a bustle on a wedding dress is a complex process that is best left to a skilled seamstress or alterations expert. However, if you plan to do it yourself, you can use safety pins, dress hooks, loops, buttons, or ribbons to secure the train to the rest of the dress.
Yes, here are a few tips:
- Decide on the type of bustle you want based on your dress style and silhouette.
- Practice bustling the dress before the wedding day to ensure it is done correctly and efficiently.
- Ensure that the buttons, hooks, or loops are securely stitched to prevent the bustle from coming undone.
- Consider using colour-coded ribbons or numbering the ties to make it easier to fasten the bustle, especially if you have multiple ties.











































