Tadoba National Park, located in the Chandrapur district of Maharashtra, is a nature enthusiast's dream come true. Known for its diverse habitats and abundant wildlife, Tadoba offers a unique experience with its mix of wooded flatlands, grassy meadows, hilly terrains, deep valleys, and riverbeds. The park is famous for its tiger population, with a high density of these majestic creatures roaming freely in the bamboo thickets and teak wood canopies. But Tadoba is more than just tigers; it is also home to leopards, wild dogs, sloth bears, and a variety of bird species. The best time to visit is during the summer months, when the chances of spotting wildlife are higher, but be prepared for scorching temperatures. With its rustic charm and eco-conscious accommodations, Tadoba offers a truly wild experience.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name | Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) |
Location | Chandrapur district, India |
Year of establishment | 1955 |
Area | 1700 sq km |
Flora | Teak, Ain, Bija, Dhaoda, Bamboo, Haldu, Arjun, Tendu, Salai, Jamun, Mahua |
Fauna | Tiger, Leopard, Sloth bear, Wild dog, Jackal, Sambar, Indian Bison, Barking Deer, Blue Bull, Spotted Deer, Chausingha, Ratel, Flying Squirrel, Wild Boar, Langur |
Best time to visit | Summers (April to Mid-June) |
Opening hours | 6 am-11 am and 3 pm-6:30 pm |
Website for safari booking | https://nationalpark.mahaonline.gov.in/User/Availability.aspx |
What You'll Learn
Flora and fauna of Tadoba
The Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve is predominantly a Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest, with dense woodlands covering approximately 87% of the protected area. Teak and bamboo are the most popular species of trees in Tadoba, with teak being the predominant tree species. Other trees found in the reserve include Ain (crocodile bark), Mahua, Bija, Dhauda, Hald, Salai, Semal, and Tendu.
One notable species is the fire-resistant Axlewood (Anogeissus latifolia), while Palas or Flame of the Forest (Butea Monosperma) adds vibrant colour to the forest. Black plum trees thrive in the riparian habitat surrounding the lake, and the majestic Arjun trees can be found near the Panchadhara waterhole. Grass and bamboo are abundant throughout the reserve.
The Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve is also known as the "Land of Tigers" or the "Jewel of Vidarbha", and it is home to a diverse range of wildlife. The reserve is famous for its Bengal tigers, which are a major attraction for visitors. Apart from tigers, the reserve houses other large carnivores such as leopards, wild dogs, and sloth bears. The reserve also has a healthy population of herbivores, including spotted deer, sambar deer, nilgai, and bison. Other mammals found in Tadoba include the Indian gaur, striped hyena, wild boar, Indian Pangolins, and Porcupines, among others.
In terms of birds, Tadoba is a birdwatcher's paradise, with over 195 species of birds recorded in the reserve. Notable bird species include the crested serpent eagle, grey-headed fishing eagle, paradise flycatcher, and painted stork. Close to 250 species of birds reside in and around the park, including the spotted dove, Indian roller, crested honey buzzard, shikra, and black hooded oriole, among others.
The park also boasts over 30 species of reptiles, including the endangered Indian Python, terrapins, star tortoise, and cobras. During the monsoon season, giant wood spiders, signature spiders, and redwood spiders can also be spotted. Additionally, Tadoba is a paradise for butterfly enthusiasts, with over 75 recorded species.
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The best time to visit Tadoba
Winter (October to February)
Winter is the ideal time to visit Tadoba for birdwatching and adventure sports. The temperature ranges between 23°C and 30°C, and the land is lush and green after the monsoons. This is the perfect time to spot various mammals, including Sambar deer, barking deer, sloth bears, Indian bison, wild boars, wild dogs, and leopards. You may even spot a tiger or two! The winter months also offer a great opportunity to view the 200 bird species found in Tadoba, including migratory birds.
Summer (March to June)
Summer in Tadoba is scorching, with temperatures ranging from 30°C to 40°C. However, this is one of the best times to spot the Royal Bengal Tiger, as they are drawn to the watering holes and lakes within the sanctuary. The lack of dense vegetation also makes it easier to see animals resting in the bushes. Remember to stay hydrated and wear light clothing during your safari in the summer months.
Post-Monsoon (October to November)
Post-monsoon is another good time to visit Tadoba Wildlife Sanctuary, as the jungle becomes lush and green, and you can enjoy the sight of flowers in bloom.
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Safari booking and zones
Tadoba National Park is a beautiful safari destination in Chandrapur, Maharashtra, known for its rich wildlife and varied landscapes. The park offers a unique mixture of habitats, with 20 different zones to explore, including wooded flatlands, grassy meadows, hilly terrains, deep valleys, and riverbeds. Each zone has its own distinct topography and ecosystem, providing a diverse range of animal sightings.
Booking a safari in Tadoba requires some advance planning. Here are the key things to know about safari bookings and zones:
Safari Zones
Tadoba National Park is divided into 20 different zones or gates, each offering unique wildlife viewing opportunities. These zones include a mix of buffer and core areas:
- Moharli Zone/Gate: This is the most popular zone in the park, known for its tiger sightings.
- Khutvanda, Kolara, and Navagao: These gates have been established for a while, and several lodges cater to tourists in these areas.
- Zari and Pangdi Gates: These gates are comparatively less visited, offering a more secluded experience.
- Agzarzari and Devada-Adegaon: These zones are reputed to be the best for tiger sightings, and night safaris are also available in Devada-Adegaon.
- Buffer Gates: In addition to Devada-Adegaon, the buffer gates include Junona, Agarzari, Ramdegi-Navegaon, Alizanza, Madnapur, Mamla, Pangdi, Sirkada, Kesalghat, Chora Chincholi, Nimdela, and Ballarshah.
When booking a safari, it is important to consider the accessibility and connectivity of the zone from nearby airports and railway stations. The distance between gates can be significant, so choosing accommodation close to your safari zone is advisable.
Safari Bookings
Booking a safari in Tadoba National Park can be done through the official website or through registered private travel agencies. Here are the key things to know:
- Advance Booking: Bookings open 120 days before the safari date and sell out quickly, so advance planning is essential.
- Permit Cost: The cost of a regular permit ranges from Rs.5,000 to Rs.6,000, depending on the gate. Night safaris can be booked for around Rs.4,200.
- Booking Process: To book a permit, visit the official website and provide the required details, including personal information, preferred timing, and ID card details. Foreign nationals may need to provide passport details.
- Safari Slots: There are two slots for regular safaris: morning and evening. The park remains closed during the monsoon months from July to September. The timing for each slot varies according to the season.
- Full-Day and Night Safaris: Full-day and night safaris can be booked by contacting the forest department office in Chandrapur.
- Vehicle and Guide: The booking fee typically includes the vehicle, guide, and entry fees. Resorts can assist with arranging transfers to and from the park, depending on the location of your accommodation.
- Refund Policy: Regular safari bookings are non-refundable, and cancellations are not permitted. However, refunds are provided if the safari is not booked due to technical errors or seat unavailability.
In addition to Tadoba National Park, other safari destinations in India, such as Corbett National Park and Ranthambore National Park, offer online safari booking services with similar procedures and requirements.
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How to reach Tadoba
Tadoba National Park is located in the Chandrapur district of Maharashtra, India. The park is accessible by road, rail, and air, offering a comfortable and convenient journey to visitors.
Reaching Tadoba by Air
The nearest airport to Tadoba is Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport in Nagpur, located approximately 106-140 km from the national park. This airport is well-connected to major Indian cities, including Delhi, Chennai, Nashik, Goa, Kolkata, Trivandrum, Jaipur, Indore, and Lucknow, through a range of domestic airlines. Foreign tourists can also conveniently fly to Nagpur, with flights from Sarjah and Doha landing at the airport. Upon arrival, you can hire a taxi or book a private transfer for a direct and comfortable ride to the park.
Reaching Tadoba by Rail
Chandrapur Junction Railway Station is the nearest railhead to Tadoba National Park, located about 37-45 km from the park. Chandrapur is well-connected to major cities across India, including Mumbai, Nagpur, and Hyderabad, through regular and weekly trains. Taxis and buses are available from the railway station to reach the park, with the drive taking about an hour.
Alternatively, travellers can consider arriving at Nagpur Railway Station, located around 103 km from the park. Nagpur, being a significant railway hub, provides a wider range of train options and connections. From Nagpur, you can easily hire a taxi or arrange for a private transfer to Tadoba.
Reaching Tadoba by Road
Tadoba National Park is well-connected by road, with a network of highways making it accessible from major cities in Maharashtra and neighbouring states.
- From Nagpur (located about 103-140 km from Tadoba), the most common route is to take NH247 and NH353E or Armori - Nagpur Hwy/Gadchiroli - Nagpur Hwy/Kurkheda - Wadsa - Bramhapuri - Nagpur Hwy towards Chandrapur, and then follow local roads to the park. The travel time is typically 3 to 4 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.
- From Mumbai (about 788-919 km away), the drive offers a chance to enjoy the diverse landscapes of Maharashtra. The journey takes approximately 12 to 14 hours via NH 753F and Hindu Hrudaysamrat Balasaheb Thackeray Maharashtra Samruddhi Mahamarg.
- From Pune (about 779 km away), the route usually involves Hindu Hrudaysamrat Balasaheb Thackeray Maharashtra Samruddhi Mahamarg and NH753F, with a travel time of around 13 hours.
It is advisable to check road conditions before starting your journey to Tadoba National Park to avoid any delays.
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Where to stay in Tadoba
There are many hotels in the periphery of Tadoba National Park, offering top-notch amenities and easy access to the various tourist gates. Here are some of the best places to stay in Tadoba:
Svasara Jungle Lodge
A luxurious lodge located 300 meters from the Kolara Gate, offering a pool, spa, and a multi-cuisine restaurant serving traditional Varadi cuisine.
Tiger Trails Jungle Lodge
This lodge is located in the picturesque Chichghat Valley, next to the Khutwanda Gate, with views of the Ambegadh Hills and Khatoda meadows.
Camp Serai Tiger
A tented accommodation spread over three acres, situated among streams and lakes. It is managed by a team of wildlife enthusiasts and offers air-conditioned semi-tented rooms.
Irai Safari Retreat
A high-end accommodation set by Irai Lake, offering luxury wooden cottages and tents with amenities like a library, swimming pool, and a multi-cuisine restaurant.
Tigers' Heaven Resort
A serene resort surrounded by nature, offering cottages and deluxe rooms with shared terraces, bay windows, and LED TVs. It also has a children's play area and a multi-cuisine restaurant.
Limban Resort
An eco-resort spread over 3.5 acres, featuring a huge outdoor pool and dining decks. The canopies and cottages are located around the pool and offer amenities like a spa and lounge area.
Jharna Resort
This resort offers luxury cottages with elegant bathrooms, organic toiletries, and LCD TVs. The property also has a pool and a multi-cuisine restaurant.
7 Tigers Resort
Located amidst 5 acres of greenery, this resort offers a pool, bird watching, safaris, and nature walks. It provides spacious rooms with all necessary amenities.
Royal Tiger Resort
One of the few budget-friendly resorts, offering spacious rooms with large verandas, LCD TVs, and air-conditioning. It also has a multi-cuisine restaurant and a wildlife library.
Nayanoday Tadoba Homestay
A homestay offering home-cooked Maharashtrian food and guided tours by the hosts, who are a naturalist and a guide.
Tiger Village Resort Moharli
This resort offers modern facilities like air conditioning, electric kettles, mini-fridges, and TVs. It is located just 300 meters from the Moharli gate.
The Sanctuary Tadoba Resort
The resort offers luxurious rooms, a swimming pool, and a multi-cuisine restaurant. It is surrounded by greenery and offers serene views of the forest and Irai Lake.
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Frequently asked questions
Tadoba is a national park in India. It is primarily known as the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) and is located in the Chandrapur district of Maharashtra.
Tadoba is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. The park has around 88 tigers, Indian leopards (including two black panthers), Indian wild dogs, sloth bears, marsh crocodiles, Indian gaur, spotted deer, nilgai or blue bulls, and northern plains langur. It is also a great place for birdwatching, with close to 250 species of birds.
The best time to visit Tadoba is during the summer months of April to mid-June, as this is when there are more tiger and other species sightings. However, the weather can be extremely hot, with temperatures reaching 40°C. If you prefer cooler weather, you can visit during winters (October to February), but there will be fewer sightings.
To plan a trip to Tadoba, you will need to book your safari in advance, preferably 2-3 months. You can book your safari online on the Maharashtra Eco Tourism website. You will also need to arrange transportation to Tadoba, which can be done by road, bus, train, or flight. There are several accommodation options available near the park, such as Camp Serai Tiger and Red Earth Tadoba.