Wedding DJs are always in demand, but before you land your first gig, you'll need to decide on your ideal setup. While you don't need to bring a huge mixer, you will need a few little things.
The mixer is one of the essential pieces of wedding DJ equipment. It's where you'll plug in and control the volume of many of your audio components. You'll probably need 4 to 8 channels. While you can get by with a small mixer, it's crucial that it has enough inputs.
For a wedding, every DJ should have DJ controllers, PA speakers, wireless microphones, a laptop with proper software, and a hard drive with a backup of their music.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Mixer size | Small mixers are sufficient for wedding DJing |
Mixer type | DJ controllers are a combination of a turntable and a mixer, and can be used with DJ software to facilitate music mixing without additional hardware |
Mixer brand | Behringer Xenyx 1202FX |
Mixer price | Affordable |
Mixer channels | 4-8 channels are sufficient |
Mixer power cord | Have a backup |
Mixer setup | Plug in one thing to each channel; turn the mixer off when connecting or disconnecting things; turn on the mixer before turning on the speakers; keep volume and gain low before turning on the mixer |
Mixer and laptop connection | Use a 3.5mm to 1/4" Y splitter cable or a 2-Male RCA to 3.5mm cord; alternatively, use a soundcard/audio interface between the laptop and mixer |
Mixer and speakers connection | Use a 1/4" cord from the "main outs" on the mixer to the speakers |
Mixer and microphone connection | Use an XLR cord |
Mixer vs Controller
A mixer is an essential piece of equipment for a wedding DJ. It is the hub where you can plug in audio components and control the volume and EQ of the music and microphones.
A DJ controller is an all-in-one device that has a built-in mixer along with two turntable decks. The controller is tied to a DJ software on a computer which allows the user to mix and match songs as well as perform scratches to a track while also applying different features and effects.
Portability
DJ controllers are lightweight and portable, making them ideal for travelling with and carrying around from gig to gig. Mixers, on the other hand, are standalone units and are bulkier.
Space Saving
DJ controllers are great for DJs who are just starting out and have a small home studio. They take up very little space. Mixers, being standalone units, take up more space.
Mixing Capabilities
DJ controllers offer greater flexibility, especially for mobile DJs who perform at a variety of locations. Mixers, however, are incredibly versatile and can be connected to almost anything, including turntables, CDJs, beat pads, and even guitar FX units.
Value for Money
DJ controllers are generally more affordable than mixers, with prices ranging from $110 to $3000. Mixers tend to be more expensive.
Software Integration
DJ controllers rely on DJ software running on a laptop to access music libraries and enable advanced functions. Mixers, on the other hand, do not require a laptop or software to operate. They are hardware devices that can be used independently.
Controls
DJ controllers have more controls, options, and features that are optimised for digital DJing techniques. Mixers have a more basic control surface since they are focused on channel mixing rather than advanced creative functions.
Setup
DJ controllers employ an integrated setup, combining a sound card, mixer, and MIDI controls in a single unit. Mixers, on the other hand, use a modular setup, allowing for flexible combinations with other components like turntables, CDJs, and synthesizers.
Both DJ controllers and mixers have their unique advantages. For amateur and beginner DJs, a DJ controller may be a good starting point as it simplifies music management, effects, transitions, and playback into a single integrated unit. For professional DJs, the flexibility of a standalone mixer may be preferred as it allows for backup options and tailored combinations. Ultimately, the choice between a controller or a mixer depends on the DJ's style, techniques, budget, music genres, and performance workflows.
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Software and controllers
Software
DJing software is required to mix music on a laptop. Some of the most popular options include Traktor, Serato, RekordBox, and Ableton. These programs allow DJs to mix, fade, loop, and adjust the tempo of songs, as well as visualise the waveform to spot peaks and valleys in the volume.
Controllers
Controllers are external devices that connect to a computer and give DJs tactile control over their music. They typically feature two decks, EQ controls, a fader, and a headphones button. Some controllers also function as audio interfaces, improving sound quality in and out of the computer. Popular DJ controller brands include Numark and Pioneer, and Korg.
When choosing a controller, it is important to ensure compatibility with your chosen DJ software. It is also worth noting that some controllers act as audio interfaces, which can be ideal for a mobile DJ setup.
Laptops
Laptops have become standard equipment for DJs, offering greater mobility than crates of CDs or vinyl records. When selecting a laptop for DJing, it is recommended to choose one with an Intel i5 processor and an SSD drive. It is also crucial to ensure the laptop is compatible with various DJ software options.
Additional Components
In addition to software and controllers, a few other components are necessary for a complete wedding DJ setup:
- A reliable computer to store and play music from, with ample hard drive space.
- A soundcard/audio interface to connect the laptop to the mixer and improve sound quality.
- Speakers with enough power and volume for the venue.
- A mixer to control the volume and EQ of the music and microphones.
- Microphones for announcements and speeches.
- Lighting to enhance the atmosphere and create a focal point for the event.
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PA Speakers
When it comes to PA speakers, you have a few options:
- Rent your speakers. This can be a good option if you're only doing one event and don't want to invest in your own equipment.
- Buy used speakers. You can often find small, used PA systems for a reasonable price on sites like Facebook Marketplace.
- Invest in a new PA system. If you plan on doing more weddings, it might be worth investing in a new PA system. Look for speakers with a good sound quality and enough power to fill the venue.
Some recommended brands for PA speakers include:
- JBL
- QSC
- Yamaha
- RCF
- EV
- Bose
- Behringer
- Electro-Voice
- PRORECK
- Pyle
- Acoustic Audio by Goldwood
- GOFLAME
- QFX
- Monster
- Gemini Sound
- Hotec
- W-KING
- Presonus
- Edifier
- Costzon
- Dual Electronics
- Rockville
- EXOTON
- Musibaby
When choosing PA speakers, consider the following:
- Power: Make sure the speakers have enough power to fill the venue with sound.
- Portability: Look for speakers that are easy to transport and set up.
- Sound quality: Choose speakers with clear and rich sound quality.
- Durability: Invest in speakers that are built to last and can withstand some bumps and scratches.
- Price: Compare prices to find speakers that fit your budget.
In addition to the speakers themselves, you'll also need some essential accessories, such as:
- Speaker stands: Look for stands that are durable and come with a bag or case to keep them looking nice.
- Power cords: Backup power cords are always a good idea in case your main cords fail.
- Extension cords: These will come in handy if the power cords that come with your speakers aren't long enough.
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Wireless Microphones
There are a few different types of wireless microphones to consider:
- Handheld Microphone: The typical microphone used in most settings.
- Clip-On Lapel Microphone: Also known as a lavaliere, these small microphones can be clipped onto clothing. The wire connects to a transmitter pack that can be placed in a pocket or clipped to a belt.
- Condenser Microphone: These microphones are used to amplify acoustic instruments and can cover a large area, such as a string quartet.
When choosing wireless microphones, it is important to consider the range, battery life, and compatibility with your other equipment. Additionally, it is a good idea to have backup microphones in case of failure. Some recommended brands of wireless microphones include Shure, AKG, and Sennheiser.
- JBL Wireless Two Microphone System
- Wireless Microphone System for Karaoke Singing
- Shure BLX288/PG58 UHF Wireless Microphone System
- Wireless Microphones, UHF Metal Dual Handheld Cordless Dynamic Mic System
- Phenyx Pro Wireless Microphone System, 4-Channel UHF Wireless Mic
- Shure BLX24/PG58 Wireless Microphone System for Vocals
- TONOR Wireless Microphone, Metal Dual Professional UHF Cordless Dynamic Mic
- Phenyx Pro Wireless Microphone System, Dual Wireless Mics
- Wireless Microphones, Professional UHF Dual Microphones for Karaoke
- TONOR Wireless Microphones System with 4x10 Channels Cordless Handheld Microfono
- Phenyx Pro Wireless Microphone System, Metal Wireless Mic Set with Case
- JBL PartyBox Wireless Mic
- Phenyx Pro Wireless Microphone System, 4-Channel UHF Wireless Mic Set
- Shure BLX288/SM58 UHF Wireless Microphone System
- Debra Audio Pro UHF 4 Channel Wireless Microphone System
- Phenyx Pro Wireless Microphone System, Quad Channel Wireless Mic
- JOYO 5.8Ghz Wireless XLR Microphone Transmitter Receiver Plug-on Mic Adapter
- Xvive U3 Wireless Microphone System 2.4GHz Wireless XLR Transmitter and Receiver
- Pyle Channel Microphone System-VHF Fixed Dual Frequency Wireless Set
- Phenyx Pro Wireless Microphone System, Metal Wireless Mic Set
- Rode Wireless GO II Single Channel Wireless Microphone System
- Phenyx Pro Wireless Microphone System, Dual Mic Set
- Wireless Microphone, Bietrun UHF Metal Dual Handheld Cordless Dynamic Mic System
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Lighting
There are three main types of lighting for DJs:
- Uplights: These are lights that shine on walls to set a mood and can be used to tie in with the colour theme of a wedding.
- Dancefloor lights: These include "moving heads" (where the light is motorised and moves beams of light around the dancefloor) and "gobos" (projectors that can project shapes, logos or words onto a dancefloor).
- Novelty lights: These include strobe lights, lasers, mirrorballs, and UV lights.
For wedding DJs, uplights are a popular choice as they can be used to match the colour theme of the wedding. Dancefloor lights and novelty lights can also be used to elevate the visual impact of a performance and create a cohesive audio-visual experience.
When it comes to specific lighting options, here are some recommendations:
- Moving head lights: These can be programmed to move in sync with the music, creating a coordinated light show.
- Video screens: Incorporating video screens allows you to display visuals or music videos related to your set.
- LED panels: LED wall panels can be used creatively to enhance the stage design, from creating patterns to displaying text messages.
- Mirror balls: A classic choice for DJs, mirror balls can add a fun and nostalgic element to your setup.
- Strobe lights and lasers: These can be synchronised with the music to create a dynamic and immersive light show.
- Fog machines: While not a lighting fixture itself, a fog machine can enhance the impact of your lighting by creating a foggy atmosphere.
When using lighting, it's important to consider safety. Ensure that all lighting fixtures are securely mounted and that cables are kept out of walkways to prevent accidents.
Additionally, it's worth mentioning that DMX control is a standard protocol used to link lighting units together and create coordinated light shows.
In conclusion, lighting plays a crucial role in a DJ's performance, especially at weddings where it can enhance the mood and atmosphere. By incorporating different types of lighting and using DMX control, you can create a dynamic and engaging light show that leaves a lasting impression on your audience.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need a controller, mixer, and deck. You will also need a laptop with DJ software, speakers, and a microphone.
A mixer is a piece of hardware into which individual channels of music from turntables or CDJs can be plugged. A controller, on the other hand, is a combination of a turntable and mixer that can be used in conjunction with DJ software to mix music without additional hardware.
This depends on the number of people attending the wedding. For 50-75 people, 100-watt speakers should be sufficient. For 75-150 people, consider upgrading to 400-watt speakers. And for 150-300 people, you'll need even more powerful speakers, such as a 600-watt system.