The role of a best man is not a Jewish custom, but there are many opportunities to honour a specific individual at a Jewish wedding. For example, the best man can hold the wedding ring for the groom, be made responsible for the ketubah (marriage contract), or serve as a witness for the ketubah. The best man can also act as a master of ceremonies for the chupah, announcing those who will be honoured to recite the blessings over the cup of wine.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Role | The idea of a "best man" is not a Jewish custom, but there are other ways to honour a specific individual at a Jewish wedding. |
Tasks | Holding the wedding ring for the groom; being responsible for the ketubah (marriage contract); serving as a witness for the ketubah or other wedding witnesses; being master of ceremonies for the chupah; making a toast at the wedding reception. |
Processional Order | The best man enters after the ushers and before the groom. |
What You'll Learn
The role of a best man is not a Jewish custom
While the role of a best man is not a Jewish custom, there are many opportunities to honour a special individual at a Jewish wedding. The best man can hold the wedding ring for the groom, be made responsible for the ketubah (marriage contract), or serve as a witness for the ketubah or one of the other witnesses needed during the ceremony. The best man could also act as master of ceremonies under the chupah, announcing those who will be honoured to recite the blessings over the cup of wine.
In Hebrew, the term "shomer" refers to the groom's best man, or "guard" or "watchman". The shomer's main task is to ensure the groom gets to the wedding worry-free. The shomeret, or Jewish best woman, is the counterpart to the shomer, and her job is to help the bride get to the wedding free of worry and stress. The shomer and shomeret work together to ensure the groom and bride, respectively, are not stressed and do not accidentally meet before the ceremony.
At a traditional Jewish wedding, the best man and/or best woman enter during the processional, before the groom, who is escorted by his parents, and the bride, who is escorted by her parents.
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The best man can hold the wedding ring for the groom
While the role of a "best man" is not a Jewish custom, it is possible to appoint a person to be honoured as a "best man" at a Jewish wedding. The best man can hold the wedding ring for the groom until it is needed beneath the chuppah (marriage canopy).
The wedding ring is a significant part of the Jewish wedding ceremony. According to Jewish law, a simple verbal declaration is insufficient to be considered married. A formal physical consecration, such as the exchange of wedding rings, is required. The ring is a symbol of the groom's acquisition of the bride as his wife and the value of the ring. In modern ceremonies, both the bride and the groom exchange rings as a symbol of true partnership, mutual love, and respect.
The Jewish wedding ring is typically a simple, solid band made of gold or silver, with no stones or other embellishments. The ring is placed on the index finger of the right hand, which is considered closest to the heart. The groom must first propose by reciting the marriage formula and then place the ring on the bride's finger. The ring must belong to the groom, and he may borrow it from someone with the intention of returning it after the wedding.
The best man can play a crucial role in the Jewish wedding ceremony by holding the ring and ensuring it is ready for the groom to place on the bride's finger during the ceremony.
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The best man can be made responsible for the ketubah (marriage contract)
The role of a best man is not a Jewish custom. However, if there is a specific individual you wish to honour, there are many ways to do so during a Jewish wedding. One of these ways is to make the best man responsible for the ketubah, or the marriage contract.
The ketubah outlines the groom's rights and responsibilities in relation to the bride. It is considered an integral part of a traditional Jewish marriage. In modern practice, the ketubah has no agreed monetary value and is seldom enforced by civil courts outside of Israel. However, in Israel, it is a legally binding marriage contract.
The ketubah is signed before the wedding during a ceremony that includes the witnesses, the rabbi, and the groom. The bride may also be present during this ceremony. The ketubah is then read out loud during the wedding ceremony and handed to the bride, who is responsible for its safekeeping.
As the best man, you can be responsible forsection: ensuring the ketubah is safeguarded from the moment it is given to the bride beneath the chuppah until the bride takes it home with her after the reception. The best man can also serve as one of the two witnesses for the ketubah, who are required to sign and validate the document. According to Jewish law, these witnesses should be virtuous, observant, bar-mitzvahed men with no blood or marriage relation to the couple. In Reform or secular Judaism, women can also serve as witnesses.
The ketubah is often displayed prominently in the couple's home as a daily reminder of their vows and responsibilities to each other. In some communities, however, it may be displayed in a private section of the home or not displayed at all due to concerns about personal details, jealousy, or the evil eye.
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The best man can serve as a witness for the ketubah
The best man at a Jewish wedding can be delegated a number of tasks, including serving as a witness for the ketubah. The ketubah is a Jewish marriage contract and is considered an integral part of a traditional Jewish marriage. It outlines the groom's rights and responsibilities in relation to the bride.
The ketubah requires the signatures of two witnesses to be valid. These witnesses play an important role in the ketubah signing ceremony, as their signatures affirm that a marriage has occurred. The witnesses must be halakhically valid, and so cannot be blood relatives of the couple. In Orthodox Judaism, women are also not considered valid witnesses.
The role of the witnesses is to watch carefully as the rabbi fills out the information about the couple and to participate in the "kinyan" ceremony. The kinyan is a ceremony in which the husband gains the exclusive right to be with his wife. During the kinyan, the groom will hold a handkerchief or piece of garment and symbolically barter for his exclusive rights and agree to undertake the obligations outlined in the ketubah. Once the kinyan has occurred, the witnesses may sign the ketubah.
Being a witness for the ketubah is a great honour, as well as a great responsibility. It is customary to choose close friends and role models as witnesses. The witnesses' names will forever be imprinted on the marriage contract.
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The best man can be a master of ceremonies
The role of a "best man" is not a traditional part of a Jewish wedding. However, if there is a specific individual whom the couple wishes to honour, there are many opportunities to do so.
One of the tasks that can be delegated is that of a master of ceremonies. The chupah (the canopy under which the couple exchanges vows) needs a master of ceremonies to announce those who will be honoured to recite the blessings over the cup of wine.
The best man could also hold the wedding ring for the groom until it is needed, be made responsible for the ketubah (the marriage contract), or serve as a witness for the ketubah or one of the other witnesses needed during the wedding.
If the best man wishes to toast the newlyweds at the wedding reception, saying l'chaim and wishing them well is certainly a Jewish tradition.
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Frequently asked questions
The idea of a "best man" is not a Jewish custom. However, if there is a specific individual you wish to honour, they can hold the wedding ring for the groom, be made responsible for the ketubah (marriage contract), or serve as a witness for the ketubah.
The counterpart of the Shomer (best man) is the Shomeret (best woman). The Shomeret's job is to help the bride get to the wedding without worry or stress.
It is a custom for the groom not to wear jewellery under the chuppah. The best man may want to hold onto the groom's watch until after the ceremony.
The best man's main task is to ensure the groom gets to the wedding worry-free. This includes accompanying the groom everywhere he goes, handling money issues, and making sure the groom gets to the wedding on time.