Hindu weddings are a vibrant, colourful affair, and it is no surprise that many people are drawn to the idea of a Hindu-inspired wedding. In the US, Indian weddings are big business, with the average spend for a three-day celebration reaching $200,000.
Hindu weddings are steeped in tradition and ritual, and they are considered a sacred union of two people. The ceremonies are designed to bring the families of the couple together and are often a mix of different faiths and cultures.
The rituals and ceremonies can vary depending on the region and community, but there are some key elements that are almost always included. These include the haldi ceremony, where a mixture of turmeric, oil, and water is applied to the couple to ward off evil spirits, and the mehndi ceremony, where the bride is decorated with henna. The wedding ceremony itself is conducted in Sanskrit and includes the exchange of flower garlands, the giving away of the bride by her father, and the ritual of Panigrahana, where the couple joins hands to signify their union.
Hindu weddings are a joyous occasion, full of music, dancing, and delicious food. They are a wonderful way to celebrate the union of two people and bring together family and friends.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Wedding ceremony | Vivaha |
Wedding attire | Lehenga for the bride, Kafni for the groom |
Wedding location | Mandap or altar |
Wedding duration | 3-5 days |
Number of guests | 300-500 |
What You'll Learn
- Hindu weddings are a long process with various rituals that may take days to be executed
- The wedding attire for a Hindu wedding is usually colourful and vibrant
- The food served at a Hindu wedding depends on the state the couple's families are from
- A traditional Indian wedding can last up to five days, but most last for three days
- The Hindu wedding rituals and ceremonies vary from region to region
Hindu weddings are a long process with various rituals that may take days to be executed
The first of these is Kanyadana, the giving away of the bride by her father. This is followed by Panigrahana, where the couple voluntarily hold hands near the fire to signify their union. Finally, there is Saptapadi, where the couple take seven steps before the fire, making a promise at each step. These steps represent the four goals of life: dharma, artha, kama, and moksha.
In addition to these core rituals, there are numerous other pre- and post-wedding rituals that may be observed, such as the haldi ceremony, where a mixture of turmeric, oil, and water is applied to the bride and groom, and the mehndi ceremony, where the bride has henna applied to her hands and feet. The wedding ceremony itself can last several hours, and is followed by a reception with music, dancing, and a lavish meal.
Hindu weddings are typically planned well in advance, with venues often booked over a year in advance. The celebrations may extend for several days and are usually attended by a large number of guests, including family, friends, and extended relatives.
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The wedding attire for a Hindu wedding is usually colourful and vibrant
Guests are also expected to wear colourful and vibrant clothing. Women can wear lehengas or sarees, and men can wear kurtas or sherwanis. It is recommended that guests avoid wearing red, as this is the colour traditionally worn by the bride, and black, as this is considered an unlucky colour in some Indian cultures.
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The food served at a Hindu wedding depends on the state the couple's families are from
Hindu weddings are known for their lavishness, traditional customs, and ceremonies, lasting about three days. The food served at a Hindu wedding depends on the state the couple's families are from, as well as their cultural and religious backgrounds.
For instance, while a North Indian Hindu wedding might serve chicken or seafood curries, a South Indian Hindu wedding will mostly serve vegetarian and plant-based foods. This is because, historically, vegetarianism was enforced on lower castes, and many South Indians remain vegetarians today.
However, there are some foods that are typically served at Hindu weddings, regardless of the region. These include:
- Chaat, a term for a variety of savory Indian snacks and appetizers.
- Naan, a type of flatbread.
- Samosas, savory pastry pockets often filled with meat, potatoes, onion, lentils, and spices.
- Curries, which can be vegetarian or include meat and/or seafood.
- Rice, which can be served on its own or used in dishes like dosa (a South Indian rice pancake).
- Mithai, a variety of sweets made from sugar and milk.
The menu for a Hindu wedding is usually decided by the bride's parents, although the groom's family may also have some input. It is customary to serve both vegetarian and non-vegetarian options to cater to all guests.
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A traditional Indian wedding can last up to five days, but most last for three days
A traditional Hindu wedding is a vibrant, ritualistic, and intimate affair. The ceremonies are steeped in rich tradition and can last for up to five days, with most lasting for three days. The first day is often the Ganesh Puja, or Mandap Muhurat & Pithi, followed by a Mendhi night/Sangeet night. The second day involves rituals such as the Grah Shanti, Sathak/Mandvo, or Mameru ceremony. The third day is when the main wedding ceremony, cocktail hour, and reception take place.
The wedding rituals vary by region and community, but at their core, they are Vedic yajna rituals that unite two individuals or embodied eternal souls. The rituals are originally in Sanskrit and embrace the five elements of nature: fire, earth, water, air, and ether. The ceremonies promote righteous living and the sharing of values such as selfless love, kindness, compassion, honesty, fidelity, and mutual respect.
The pre-wedding and post-wedding rituals can also vary, but they generally include a range of intimate events and celebrations with close friends and family members. The pre-wedding ceremonies can include the engagement, Tilak ceremony, Haldi or Pithi ceremony, Mehndi party, and Sangeet. The post-wedding ceremonies may include the Abhisheka, Anna Prashashana, Aashirvadah, and Grihapravesa, which is the welcoming of the bride to her new home.
The actual wedding ceremony and reception take place on the third day, marking the start of the Grhastha (householder) stage of life for the new couple. The rituals performed during the ceremony differ based on region and community, but there are some common segments to a Vedic wedding. This includes the welcoming of the groom, prayers to Lord Ganesh, and the exchange of garlands between the bride and groom to symbolize their acceptance of one another. The bride's parents then give her hand in marriage to the groom, and their right hands are joined in a ritual called Pānigrahan or Hasta Melap.
The couple also takes seven steps together, known as Saptapadi, to signify the beginning of their journey as husband and wife. They make vows related to the four aims of life: dharma, artha, kama, and moksha. Finally, the groom applies sindoor (vermillion) to the bride's forehead and offers her a mangalsutra (a sacred black bead necklace), sealing their union.
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The Hindu wedding rituals and ceremonies vary from region to region
The wedding ceremonies are colourful, vibrant, and joyful, and they can last for several days. The bride and groom's homes are often decorated with colours, flowers, and other decorations.
The rituals and processes of a Hindu wedding vary widely by region and community, but there are three key rituals that are almost universal: Kanyadana, the giving away of the bride by her father; Panigrahana, the joining of hands near a fire to signify their union; and Saptapadi, taking seven steps before the fire, with each step representing a vow.
The pre-wedding and post-wedding rituals and celebrations also vary by region, preference, and the resources of the families involved. Pre-wedding ceremonies include the engagement, which involves betrothal and a written declaration, and the arrival of the groom's party at the bride's residence, often as a formal procession with dancing and music. Post-wedding ceremonies may include welcoming the bride to her new home, and the start of the couple's new life together as a married couple.
There are also many other rituals and ceremonies that are sometimes found in Hindu weddings, such as the exchange of garlands, the groom applying a red powder to the bride's hair, and the bride's farewell, where she throws a mixture of rice, flower petals, and coins over her head to show her appreciation for her family.
The rituals embrace the five elements of nature: fire, earth, water, air, and ether, and include invocations to the Divine, followed by vows. The ceremony is conducted in the presence of a sacred fire, representing the God of Fire, Agni, who acts as a witness to the vows.
Different regions of India have specific customs that are often seen in wedding rituals. The colours worn by the bride and the accessories worn or carried by the couple may vary by region and community.
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