
Wedding dresses are often long and flowing, but many brides may want to shorten their dresses for a variety of reasons, such as creating a more unique look, making the dress more practical, or altering it to wear again. Shortening a wedding dress is possible, but it depends on the structure and style of the dress, and it can be costly. There are several ways to shorten a wedding dress, including cutting off the excess fabric, folding or pleating the fabric, using safety pins or fabric glue, or replacing the hem. Some brides may also choose to add a bustle, which lifts the train of the dress to make it shorter and easier to move around in.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Techniques to shorten a wedding dress | Sewing, hemming, using fabric glue, safety pins, or a belt |
| Wedding dress trains | Sweep/brush, court, chapel, cathedral, monarch/royal |
| Wedding dress bustles | American, ballroom |
| Cost of alterations | $225 to $900 |
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What You'll Learn

Shortening a wedding dress train
Wedding dresses can be shortened, but it is not a simple process and will require the services of a professional seamstress. The cost of such a service can range from $225 to $900.
There are a few different ways to shorten a wedding dress, and each method will produce a different result. One way is to cut off the excess fabric, which will give the dress a shorter, more cropped look. Another way is to fold or pleat the excess fabric, so the front is shorter than the back. This technique is more difficult to execute but will give the dress a more finished look.
If you are only looking to shorten the train of your wedding dress, there are a few options. One is to have a bustle added to your dress. A bustle is a series of hooks, buttons, or ribbons that lift the train, allowing the bride to move around easily. There are different styles of bustles, from simple to complex, and a bridal seamstress will be able to advise on the best option for your dress. Alternatively, you could look into having the train removed entirely, which is becoming an increasingly popular option for brides.
If you are considering shortening your wedding dress, it is important to keep in mind that the shape of the dress may be affected. A professional seamstress will be able to advise on the best way to shorten your dress while maintaining its original structure.
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Using a wedding dress bustle
A wedding dress bustle is a series of hooks, buttons, or ribbons that lift the train of the dress so that it is easier for the bride to move around. This allows the bride to have a long train for the ceremony and a shorter or no train later in the day. There are several types of bustles, including the American bustle and the ballroom bustle. The American bustle, or over bustle, has several hooks scattered throughout the waistline of the dress that enable the train to be lifted and hooked over the top of the gown. This style can have one, three, or even five bustle pickup points for an ultra-dramatic look. The ballroom bustle, on the other hand, gives the illusion that the dress was always floor-length. The train is folded beneath the skirt and fastened at multiple points so that it is completely hidden.
It is important to note that there is no one-size-fits-all bustle, as it depends on the bride's height and the style of the gown. Wedding dresses typically do not come with a bustle, but a bridal seamstress can add one. During your wedding dress alteration appointment, the seamstress can help you determine which type of bustle will work best with your gown. It is also a good idea to have someone with you at your final fitting to learn how to do the bustle directly from the seamstress. This can be your maid of honor, mother, or a bridesmaid.
If you are looking to shorten a one-piece wedding dress, there are a few options to consider. One option is to simply cut off the excess fabric to create a shorter, more cropped look in the front. Another option is to fold or pleat the excess fabric so that the front of the dress is shorter than the back. This technique can be more difficult to execute but will give the dress a more finished look. You can also use safety pins, hem tape, or fabric glue to shorten the dress temporarily. If you want to permanently shorten the dress, you can cut it into shorter pieces and sew it into shorter lengths.
Overall, using a wedding dress bustle can be a great option for brides who want the best of both worlds, allowing them to move around freely and comfortably while still enjoying the look of a long train.
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Hemming a long dress
The first step in hemming a dress is to measure the desired length and cut off any excess fabric. This can be done by folding or pleating the fabric to create a shorter front, or simply cutting off the excess material. If you are not confident in cutting the fabric yourself, it is recommended to consult a local tailor or seamstress.
Once the fabric has been cut, the raw edge should be tucked under and folded to create a neat finish. For a double fold hem, the raw edge is folded twice, adding weight to the hem and preventing fraying. The width of each fold does not need to be equal, with the first fold being narrow and the second fold wider.
The next step is to secure the hem. This can be done by sewing the hem by hand or with a machine, using a blind hem stitch to avoid visible stitches on the right side of the dress. Alternatively, fabric glue or hem tape can be used to attach the hem without sewing.
When sewing the hem, it is important to choose a thread that matches the colour of the dress. Additionally, using a twin needle creates a professional-looking double row of stitches. For curved hems or uneven hems, a false or faced hem may be required to neaten the edge.
Hemming a dress is a straightforward process that can be completed by following these steps, but it is important to consider the fabric type and any additional details such as beads or layers, as these may require a more specialised approach.
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Cutting off excess fabric
Wedding dresses can be shortened by cutting off the excess fabric. This method will give the dress a shorter, more cropped look in the front. It is important to note that this method may be difficult to execute and may not result in a finished look.
To achieve a more polished appearance, the excess fabric can be folded or pleated, resulting in a shorter length in the front than in the back. This technique is more intricate but yields a more refined outcome. It is advisable to consult a local tailor or seamstress for assistance in executing this method and ensuring a proper fit.
Before proceeding with any alterations, it is crucial to carefully measure the desired length. Once the excess fabric has been cut off, the new hem can be created by hand or using a sewing machine. This process involves stitching the new hem in place, ensuring a neat and secure finish.
For those who are uncomfortable with cutting and sewing, alternative methods such as fabric glue, safety pins, or hem tape can be employed. Fabric glue provides a relatively durable solution, allowing the gown to be washed after 24 hours of drying time. Safety pins and hem tape, which is a thin adhesive tape applied along the hem, can also be used to secure the new hem in place.
Additionally, a belt or knot can be used to temporarily shorten the dress from the waist. This method does not require any cutting or sewing and can be easily adjusted.
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Sewing techniques for shortening
Wedding dresses can be shortened, but it is a complex process that requires careful consideration of the dress's design and fabric type. Here are some sewing techniques for shortening a one-piece wedding dress:
Planning the Shortening
Before making any cuts or alterations, it is crucial to plan the shortening process. This includes deciding on the desired length and determining the type of fabric and design of the dress. It is also important to consider the complexity of the task. For example, shortening a high-low dress or a dress with intricate detailing near the hem can be more challenging. Additionally, it is essential to gather the necessary tools, such as measuring tape, scissors, a sewing machine or hand needle, iron, and the chosen adhesive method (fabric glue, safety pins, hem tape, etc.).
Removing Excess Fabric
One common technique is to simply cut off the excess fabric to achieve the desired length. This method works well if you want a more cropped look in the front or if you plan to add decorative lace or ruffles to the bottom of the dress to create a new hem. However, cutting the fabric should be done carefully, ensuring that the dress is still long enough for the wearer's height and that the cut is straight and even.
Folding or Pleating
Another technique is to fold or pleat the excess fabric to create a shorter front than the back. This method can be more complex and time-consuming but results in a more finished look. It involves carefully folding or pleating the fabric at the front of the dress and then sewing it in place to secure the new hem. This technique is particularly useful if you want to maintain the original length at the back of the dress while creating a unique, asymmetrical look in the front.
Sewing Techniques
Once the fabric has been cut or folded to the desired length, sewing is often required to secure the new hem and ensure a neat finish. This can be done by hand or with a sewing machine, depending on your preference and skill level. When sewing, it is important to use a thread that matches the colour of the dress unless you want to add a stylistic touch with a contrasting colour. For machine sewing, a thin nylon thread can be useful as it blends seamlessly into the fabric. Additionally, using a new seam ripper or razor blade to cut the stitches can help create a clean finish.
Bustles and Trains
If the wedding dress has a train, you can consider adding a bustle to shorten it temporarily. A bustle is a series of hooks, buttons, or ribbons that lift the train, allowing the bride to move around comfortably. There are different styles of bustles, such as the American bustle or ballroom bustle, each requiring specific sewing techniques to attach the train to the skirt. For more complex alterations, it is advisable to consult a professional seamstress or tailor.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, a one-piece wedding dress can be shortened. A seamstress can advise on the best approach depending on the structure of the dress.
There are a few ways to shorten a wedding dress. One way is to cut off the excess fabric to create a shorter, more cropped look. Another way is to fold or pleat the excess fabric so that the front is shorter than the back. A third option is to use a wedding dress bustle, which lifts the train with hooks, buttons, or ribbons, allowing the bride to move around more easily.
Shortening a wedding dress yourself is possible but may be difficult depending on the desired result and the original structure of the dress. If you want to attempt it, you can cut off the excess fabric and hem the bottom, or use fabric glue or safety pins for a more temporary solution.
The cost of shortening a wedding dress can vary depending on the dress's structure and the method used. Simple hemming of a plain dress can be relatively inexpensive, while more complex alterations or dresses with layers may cost more. Prices can range from $225 to $900 for professional alterations.











































