In Illinois, a wide range of officials are authorized to perform wedding ceremonies, including civil and religious figures. However, can a notary officiate a wedding in the state? While notary publics can legally marry couples in a few states, Illinois law does not recognize them as wedding officiants. In Illinois, a marriage may be solemnized by judges, county clerks in specific counties, public officials, mayors, presidents of a city or town, or religious leaders. While there is no requirement for officiants to register with a government office, they must be ordained ministers or religious leaders to legally perform marriages.
Characteristics | Values |
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Can a notary officiate a wedding in Illinois? | No, a notary cannot officiate a wedding in Illinois. |
Who can officiate a wedding in Illinois? | Judges or retired judges, county clerks in a county with at least 2,000,000 people (currently only Cook County), public officials whose duties include performing weddings, or then-governing mayors or presidents of a city, village, or town. |
Are there any other requirements for the officiant? | The officiant must be at least 18 years old and must be in good standing with their religious denomination, Indian Nation or Tribe, or Native Group if one is affiliated. |
Does the officiant need to be ordained? | The officiant does not need to be ordained, but they must be ordained by a religious organization to be designated as a "Minister." |
Does the officiant need to register with the state? | No, Illinois does not require wedding officiants to register with any government office. |
What You'll Learn
Who can officiate a wedding in Illinois?
In Illinois, a wide range of officials, both civil and religious, are authorised to solemnise marriages. The baseline requirement is that they are all at least 18 years of age. Civil officials who can perform the ceremony include:
- Judges or retired judges (unless they have been removed from office).
- County clerks, but only in counties with a population of at least 2,000,000 people (currently only Cook County).
- Public officials whose duties include performing weddings.
- Mayors or presidents of a city, village, or town who are in office at the time of the ceremony.
- Heads of a Native American nation or tribe.
Religious officials are also permitted to solemnise weddings in Illinois. Religious groups may license or ordain people to perform marriages, but the state does not require the officiant to be ordained or even religious. The only stipulation is that, if the religious group's practices require an officiant, that person must be in good standing within their religious denomination, Indian Nation or Tribe, or native group. The state does not discriminate with regard to the officiant's gender, residency, or personal beliefs.
It is worth noting that, while Illinois Law does not require marriage officiants to register with any government office, it is recommended that officiants keep personal records of their official Ministry Credentials, as proof of ordination may be requested by the couple, government officials, or the wedding venue.
Finally, it is important to mention that, although a notary public can officiate a wedding in some US states, Illinois is not one of them.
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What are the requirements to become a wedding officiant in Illinois?
In Illinois, a wedding officiant can be a judge, retired judge, county clerk (in a county with a population of at least 2,000,000 people, which is currently only Cook County), public official whose duties include performing weddings, or the then-governing mayor or president of a city, village, or town. A marriage can also be solemnized by a religious denomination, Indian nation or tribe, or native group, and if an "officiant" is required by their practices, that person must be in good standing with the religion or tribe.
Illinois Law does not require marriage officiants to register with any government office, and there is no dedicated office for the registration of wedding officiants. However, to be able to legally perform marriages, officiants must be ordained by a religious organization, and it is recommended that they keep personal records of their official ministry credentials.
Notary publics are not authorized to officiate at marriages in Illinois, but they can do so in Florida, Maine, Nevada, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Montana.
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Can a notary public officiate a wedding?
A notary public can officiate a wedding in Illinois, but only if they are also a licensed wedding officiant. In the United States, only six states recognize a notary public as a wedding officiant: Florida, Maine, Nevada, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Montana.
In Illinois, there are no requirements for officiants to register with any government office prior to performing a marriage. However, they must be an ordained minister and be at least 18 years old. Illinois state law outlines five categories of people who can legally officiate a wedding:
- A judge or retired judge
- A county clerk in Cook County (but not in smaller counties)
- A public official with the authority to officiate
- A current mayor of a city, town, or village
- People in any religious denomination or Indigenous nation can perform a wedding in accordance with their practices
While Illinois law does not require witnesses to be present at a wedding, the couple must publicly consent to the marriage before the officiating minister can pronounce them legally wed.
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What are the requirements for a notary public to officiate a wedding?
A notary public can officiate a wedding in Illinois, but there are several requirements that must be met for the wedding to be legally accepted.
Firstly, the notary public must be licensed in the state where the marriage is taking place. They cannot marry couples from outside of their state, nor can they leave their state to perform a wedding. For example, a notary public licensed in Florida cannot marry out-of-state couples or travel to another state to officiate a wedding.
Secondly, the notary public must be on an official commission from the state. If the notary is not on an official commission, the wedding is not considered legal.
Thirdly, the notary public must complete the notarization process for the marriage license to make it official. This process must be performed within the validity period of the license, which is typically 60 days, but can vary depending on state regulations. The notarization and wedding ceremony must also take place after the license's effective date, which is usually the day after it is issued.
Additionally, the notary public should be prepared to provide other notary services related to the marriage, such as notarizing life documents, witnessing signatures on the marriage license, and notarizing certified copies of the wedding license, which is required in some states.
It is also important to note that while a notary public can officiate a wedding in Illinois, they are not included in the list of recognised civil officials, which includes:
- Judges or retired judges
- County clerks in a county with at least 2,000,000 people (currently only Cook County)
- Public officials whose duties include performing weddings
- Then-governing mayors or presidents of a city, village, or town
- Heads of a Native American nation or tribe
Furthermore, Illinois does not require wedding officiants to register with any government office, and there is no specific office dedicated to the registration of wedding officiants. However, it is recommended to keep personal records of official ministry credentials, as proof of ordination may be requested by the couple, government officials, or the wedding venue.
In summary, while a notary public can officiate a wedding in Illinois, they must ensure they meet the specific requirements of the state to ensure the marriage is legally accepted.
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What are the laws for marriage ceremonies in Illinois?
To be legally married in Illinois, a couple must meet several requirements. Both parties must be at least 18 years old, not already married, not closely related, and legally competent to enter into a civil contract. Same-sex marriage is also recognised in Illinois.
To obtain a marriage license, couples must complete an application and pay a fee, which varies by county. The application must include the following information for each individual: name, Social Security number, home address, occupation, sex, date of birth, and place of birth. Couples must also disclose whether they are related and whether they have been previously married. If either party has been married within the past six months, a divorce decree must be produced.
Once the license is issued, it becomes effective the following day and remains valid for 60 days. The wedding ceremony must take place within the county in which the license was issued. If the wedding does not take place within 60 days, the license should be returned to the clerk before the expiration date.
Illinois does not dictate the type of ceremony a couple should have, nor does it impose any particular customs or rituals. The only ceremonial requirement is that both parties must publicly consent to the marriage before the officiating minister can pronounce them legally wed.
There are several officials who are legally qualified to officiate a wedding in Illinois, including:
- An active judge
- A retired judge (unless removed from office)
- A mayor or public official
- A clerk from a county with a population of at least 2 million (currently only Cook County)
- The leader of a Native American nation or tribe
- The head of a religious organisation
Illinois does not require marriage officiants to register with any government office. However, officiants must be ordained by a religious organisation and be at least 18 years old.
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Frequently asked questions
No, a notary cannot officiate a wedding in Illinois. A notary can, however, officiate a wedding in Florida, Maine, Nevada, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Montana.
The following people can officiate a wedding in Illinois:
- Judges or retired judges
- County clerks in a county with at least 2,000,000 people (currently only Cook County)
- Public officials whose duties include performing weddings
- Then-governing mayors or presidents of a city, village, or town
- Religious officiants
To become a wedding officiant in Illinois, you must be at least 18 years old. There is no requirement to register with any government office. However, you must be ordained by a religious organization, such as American Marriage Ministries.