Lyla Dejesus
Queen Elizabeth II and her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, have four children: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward. The couple celebrated their Platinum Wedding anniversary in 2017, marking 70 years of marriage. Their wedding took place at Westminster Abbey in 1947, and they received over 2,500 wedding gifts from around the world. The Queen's children have also had their fair share of weddings and marriages. Prince Charles, the eldest, married Lady Diana Spencer in 1981, and after her tragic death, he wed Camilla Parker Bowles in 2005. Princess Anne married Mark Phillips in 1973, and later married Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence in 1992. Prince Andrew married Sarah Ferguson in 1986, and they divorced in 1996. Lastly, Prince Edward married Sophie Rhys-Jones in 1999.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Queen's name | Elizabeth II |
| Husband's name | Philip, Duke of Edinburgh |
| Wedding date | 20 November 1947 |
| Wedding venue | Westminster Abbey |
| Number of wedding gifts received | 2,500 |
| Number of telegrams of congratulations received | 10,000 |
| Number of wedding cakes received | 11 |
| Official wedding cake baker | McVitie and Price |
| Queen's wedding dress designer | Norman Hartnell |
| Queen's wedding dress fabric | Duchesse satin |
| Queen's wedding dress sandals designer | Edward Rayne |
| Queen's wedding tiara | Diamond fringe tiara |
| Queen's wedding jewellery | Two pearl necklaces - the 'Queen Anne' and the 'Queen Caroline' |
| Queen's first child | Prince Charles |
| Date of birth of first child | November 1948 |
| Queen's other children | Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward |
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What You'll Learn
Queen Victoria's children's weddings
Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha had nine children and 42 grandchildren. The weddings of their children took place at various venues, with St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle becoming a popular choice during Queen Victoria's reign.
The first of Queen Victoria's children to wed was her eldest daughter, Victoria, Princess Royal. She married Prince Frederick William of Prussia, also known as Friedrich, the future German Emperor and King of Prussia, on 25 January 1858. The wedding took place at the Chapel Royal, St. James's Palace, the same location where Queen Victoria had married Prince Albert in 1840.
Queen Victoria's second daughter, Princess Alice, married Prince Louis of Hesse on 1 July 1862. The ceremony occurred in the Dining Room at Osborne House, under a painting of the royal family. The wedding was described as "more like a funeral" and "wretched" by Queen Victoria, as it took place just six months after Prince Albert's death.
Another of Queen Victoria's sons, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, married Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia on 13 March 1879. Their wedding was celebrated at St. George's Chapel and was attended by the Archbishop of Canterbury and several bishops.
Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, and Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia were married on 23 January 1874. Their wedding was unique among Queen Victoria's children, as it took place outside the United Kingdom, at the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg, Russia. The ceremony included both a Russian Orthodox service and a Church of England service conducted by the Dean of Westminster.
Through strategic marriages, Queen Victoria's children were connected to various European monarchies, including Russia, Germany, Norway, and Spain, earning her the nickname "the grandmother of Europe."
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Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip's wedding
Princess Elizabeth and Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten got married on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey in London, United Kingdom. Princess Elizabeth was the elder daughter of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, as well as the heir presumptive to the British throne. The wedding was a grand affair, with 2,500 guests in attendance. Elizabeth's wedding dress was designed by Sir Norman Hartnell, and she wore diamond and pearl cluster earrings, which were family heirlooms. Prince Philip wore his Royal Navy dress uniform, adorned with medal ribbons and the star emblems of the Order of the Garter and Order of the Redeemer. He also carried a ceremonial sword, which he later used to cut the wedding cake.
Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip first met in 1934 at the wedding of Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark to Prince George, Duke of Kent. They were second cousins once removed and third cousins, both descending from the Victoria royal line. Before the wedding, Prince Philip was created The Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth, and Baron Greenwich of Greenwich in the County of London. He was also appointed a Knight of the Garter by King George VI.
Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip had four children together: King Charles III, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward. Their first two children, Charles and Anne, were born before Queen Elizabeth's accession to the throne in 1952. At the time of Princess Anne's birth, Princess Elizabeth was 24 years old and Prince Philip was 29. Their third child, Prince Andrew, was born in 1960, and their fourth child, Prince Edward, was born in 1964.
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Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip's children
Queen Elizabeth II and her husband, Prince Philip, had four children: King Charles III, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward. Elizabeth gave birth to her first child, Charles, in November 1948, a year after she married Philip. The couple welcomed their second child, Anne, in 1950, and then waited more than a decade before having two more children: Andrew, born in 1960, and Edward, born in 1964.
Elizabeth and Philip's marriage lasted 73 years, until Philip's death in April 2021. Their relationship began in 1934 when they first met, and they exchanged letters after meeting again in 1937. Their engagement was officially announced in July 1947, and they were married at Westminster Abbey in November of that year.
As King and Queen, Elizabeth and Philip embarked on various tours and visits, sometimes leaving their young children at home in England. This included a six-month Commonwealth tour soon after Elizabeth's coronation, as well as a state visit to India in 1997. Philip also served as a Royal Navy officer, and the couple lived intermittently in Malta for several months at a time between 1949 and 1951.
The Queen rarely spoke publicly about her family, but in a 1972 wedding anniversary speech, she expressed her support for family life, saying, "If I am asked what I think about family life after 25 years of marriage, I can answer with equal simplicity and conviction, I am for it."
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Princess Anne's life and marriage
Princess Anne, Princess Royal, was born on 15 August 1950 at Clarence House in London. She is the second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and has three brothers: King Charles III, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward. Anne was born during the reign of her maternal grandfather, King George VI, and was third in the line of succession to the British throne at the time of her birth.
Princess Anne grew up with horses and became a respected equestrian. She won a gold medal in 1971 and two silver medals in 1975 at the European Eventing Championships. In 1976, she became the first member of the British royal family to compete in the Olympic Games.
Princess Anne's first husband was Captain Mark Phillips, whom she married on 14 November 1973 at Westminster Abbey. The wedding was a grand affair, with a 21-gun salute in Hyde Park and a televised ceremony watched by 500 million people around the world. The couple had two children, Peter and Zara Phillips. However, in 1989, Princess Anne and Captain Phillips separated due to his extramarital affair, and they divorced in 1992.
Princess Anne then married Commander Timothy Laurence, a naval officer, on 12 December 1992 at Crathie Kirk near Balmoral Castle in Scotland. Their relationship had been the subject of tabloid scrutiny and media controversy, as they were romantically involved before her divorce from Captain Phillips. Princess Anne and Commander Laurence have been married for nearly 30 years and have the second-longest marriage of all the living royals.
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Prince Edward's wedding and career
Prince Edward, the Duke of Edinburgh, is the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. He was born on March 10, 1964, at 20:20 GMT in Buckingham Palace, London. At the time of his birth, he was third in line to the throne, behind his two older brothers, King Charles III and Prince Andrew.
Prince Edward married Sophie Rhys-Jones, now the Duchess of Edinburgh, on June 19, 1999, at St. George's Chapel in Windsor Castle. Their wedding was a relatively private ceremony by royal standards, with only 500 guests in attendance. On his wedding day, Prince Edward was created Earl of Wessex and Viscount Severn, breaking from the tradition of royal dukedoms for sons of sovereigns. The couple has two children: Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor, born in 2003, and James Mountbatten-Windsor, born in 2007 and known as the Earl of Wessex.
Regarding his career, Prince Edward joined the Royal Marines in 1986 after graduating from Cambridge University with a degree in history. However, he dropped out of the commando course in January 1987, stating that he did not intend for the military to be his long-term career. Subsequently, he pursued a career in entertainment, working as a production assistant and founding the production company Ardent in 1993, which focused on documentaries and dramas. In 2002, Edward and Sophie became full-time working members of the royal family. As a working royal, Edward has focused on youth, sports, the arts, and the military. He has been particularly involved with the Duke of Edinburgh's Award and The Earl and Countess of Wessex Trust.
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Frequently asked questions
The Queen's children are King Charles III, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward.
The Queen's children were not at her wedding as they were not born yet. However, a number of foreign royals attended the wedding, including the King of Iraq, Princess Juliana and Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, and the Hereditary Grand Duke and Princess of Luxembourg.
Yes, the Queen's parents, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, were at her wedding.
