Deborah Chan
Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt's honeymoon was a lavish three-month grand tour of Europe, including England, France, Italy, Germany, Scotland, and Switzerland. They began their married life with a one-week preliminary honeymoon at Hyde Park, New York, before embarking on their formal honeymoon, sailing from New York on the White Star liner Oceanic.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Honeymoon Locations | Hyde Park, England, France, Italy, Germany, Scotland, Switzerland |
| Honeymoon Duration | 3 months |
| Honeymoon Delay | Yes, due to Franklin's exams |
| Honeymoon Companion | Franklin Roosevelt |
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What You'll Learn
Honeymoon delayed so Franklin Roosevelt could complete law school
Eleanor Roosevelt was born in New York City on October 11, 1884. She married Franklin Delano Roosevelt, her fifth cousin, on March 17, 1905, in New York City. Franklin was the scion of the Hyde Park Roosevelts and Eleanor was the niece of President Theodore Roosevelt. The marriage united two branches of the family, comfortably settled in New York City and upstate at Oyster Bay and Hyde Park.
Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt delayed their honeymoon so that Franklin could complete his first year at Columbia Law School and take his examinations. They spent a preliminary honeymoon of one week at Hyde Park and then set up housekeeping in an apartment in New York. That summer, they went on their formal honeymoon, a three-month grand tour of Europe. Their honeymoon trip took them to England, France, Italy, Germany, Scotland, and Switzerland.
The couple had six children: Anna Eleanor (1906-1975), James (1907-1991), Franklin Delano, Jr. (1909), Elliott (1910-1990), Franklin, Jr. (1914-1988), and John (1916-1981). During this period, Eleanor's public activities took a back seat to family concerns and her husband's political career. However, with the American entry into World War I in 1917, she became active in volunteer work, visiting wounded soldiers and working for the Navy-Marine Corps Relief Society and the Red Cross.
In 1921, Franklin Roosevelt was stricken with polio, which led Eleanor to become increasingly active in politics to help him maintain his interests and assert her own personality and goals. She participated in the League of Women Voters, joined the Women's Trade Union League, and worked for the Women's Division of the New York State Democratic Committee. She also served as a traditional politician's wife during Franklin's unsuccessful bid for vice president in 1920 and accompanied him on the campaign trail.
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A week at Hyde Park, New York
Eleanor and Franklin Roosevelt spent a preliminary honeymoon of one week at Hyde Park, New York, before embarking on a three-month grand tour of Europe. The couple had married on March 17, 1905, in New York City, but they delayed their honeymoon so that Franklin could complete his first year at Columbia Law School.
The Roosevelts' honeymoon week was spent at Springwood, the Hyde Park home of Franklin's family. Eleanor had first visited Hyde Park as a child in 1886 when her parents visited Sara Delano and James Roosevelt. Franklin's mother, Sara, urged the couple to begin their married life with a week at the family estate.
Eleanor and Franklin's relationship was marked by mutual bafflement, and their honeymoon was no exception. Eleanor's anxieties were clear, and she later wrote that she looked at everything from the standpoint of what she ought to do, rather than what she wanted to do. She also struggled with feelings of timorousness and often felt that she was letting Franklin down with her inability to enjoy things as he did.
After their week at Hyde Park, the newlyweds returned to New York City, where they set up an apartment. That summer, they embarked on their formal honeymoon, a lavish three-month tour of Europe, including England, France, Italy, Germany, Scotland, and Switzerland. They dined with high society, including Mrs. Jay Burden and Mrs. Harry Whitney, and socialised with the likes of Mr. Bertie Goelet and Mr. Meredith Hare.
Upon their return to the United States, the Roosevelts settled into a New York City house provided by Franklin's mother, as well as a second residence at the family's Hyde Park estate, overlooking the Hudson River.
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Eleanor's dislike of the Cholmley daughters
Eleanor and Franklin Roosevelt spent a preliminary honeymoon of one week at Hyde Park, followed by a stay in a New York apartment. They then embarked on a three-month tour of Europe, where they lunched with other couples and attended dinners selected by the ship's social arbiter.
During their honeymoon, Eleanor took an instant dislike to the three unmarried Cholmley daughters—the children of the senior Roosevelts' old friends, Sir Hugh and Lady Cholmley. She described her "prejudice" against them to her mother-in-law, Sara, attributing it to the "artificial" look of their fashionable makeup. However, it is speculated that Eleanor may have sensed something in the behaviour of Franklin and the youngest Cholmley daughter, Aline, with whom he had previously flirted.
Eleanor's insecurities and anxieties were apparent even before the honeymoon. She felt inadequate as a wife and daughter-in-law due to her lack of domestic skills and was embarrassed by her own incompetence. Eleanor's mother-in-law, Sara, was harsh in her criticism and controlled various aspects of the household, contributing to Eleanor's feelings of inadequacy. Eleanor's own mother had also been emotionally distant and critical, considering her daughter ""plain, serious, and boring." These early experiences may have impacted her self-esteem and influenced her reactions during her honeymoon.
Eleanor's relationship with Franklin also displayed signs of mutual bafflement that would later embitter their marriage. For example, Franklin's social ease and enjoyment contrasted with Eleanor's tendency to judge and her struggle to simply relish life. This difference in their personalities became evident during their honeymoon and continued throughout their marriage.
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Three-month tour of Europe
Eleanor and Franklin Roosevelt spent the first week of their married life at Hyde Park, New York, before embarking on a three-month-long honeymoon in Europe. The couple sailed on the White Star liner Oceanic from New York to England, where they visited the Lancashire estate of the senior Roosevelts' old friends, Sir Hugh and Lady Cholmley. In London, they lunched at Voisin's with another young couple, where they spotted two American heiresses, Mrs. Jay Burden and Mrs. Harry Whitney.
The Roosevelts' honeymoon took them across Europe, including France, Italy, Germany, Scotland, and Switzerland. They were aboard the liner Oceanic, a grand and lavish tour, where the captain, J. G. Cameron, played the role of social arbiter, carefully selecting the most prominent passengers to join him at his table in the dining saloon. This was a delicate task, but one that was made easier when the captain prepared seating for the Roosevelts.
Eleanor and Franklin's relationship during their honeymoon offered a preview of the mutual bafflement that would later sour their marriage. Eleanor's anxieties and insecurities were on display, and she struggled to enjoy herself as Franklin did, feeling that she was letting him down. She wrote about how she approached things from the standpoint of what she "ought to do" rather than what she "wanted to do".
The couple's trip to Europe was a delayed honeymoon, as they had initially postponed their plans to accommodate Franklin's first year at Columbia Law School and his examinations. After their honeymoon, they settled into a New York City house provided by Franklin's mother, as well as a second residence at the family's estate in Hyde Park, New York.
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Settling in New York City
After their honeymoon, Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt settled in a New York City house provided by Franklin's mother, Sara. The townhouse was connected to her own residence by sliding doors, and Sara ran both households for the decade following the marriage. Eleanor had a breakdown early on in their marriage, explaining to Franklin:
> I did not like to live in a house which was not in any way mine, one that I had done nothing about and which did not represent the way I wanted to live.
However, little changed. Eleanor and Franklin also had a second residence at the Roosevelt family estate in Hyde Park, New York, overlooking the Hudson River.
Eleanor was born in New York City on October 11, 1884, and grew up in a wealthy family. Her father was Elliott Roosevelt, President Theodore Roosevelt's younger brother, and her mother was Anna Hall, a member of the distinguished Livingston family. Both her parents died when she was a child, and she went to live with her grandmother, Mrs. Valentine G. Hall, in Tivoli, New York. She was educated by private tutors until the age of 15, when she was sent to Allenswood, a girls' boarding school outside London. She returned to New York in 1902 to prepare for her debut into society, and it was then that Franklin, her distant cousin, began to court her. They married on March 17, 1905, in New York City, and their eldest child, Anna, was born in New York City on May 3, 1906.
Eleanor became involved in social service work and joined the Junior League. She taught at the Rivington Street Settlement House on Manhattan's Lower East Side, and later at the Todhunter School for Girls in New York City. She was initiated into the role of a political wife when Franklin won a seat in the New York Senate in 1911, and they moved to Albany. When Franklin was appointed assistant secretary of the navy in 1913, the family moved to Washington, D.C. Eleanor spent the next few years performing the social duties expected of an "official wife," including attending formal parties and making social calls in the homes of other government officials. She often found these occasions tedious.
In 1921, Franklin was stricken with polio, and Eleanor became increasingly active in politics to help him maintain his interests and assert her own personality and goals. She participated in the League of Women Voters, joined the Women's Trade Union League, and worked for the Women's Division of the New York State Democratic Committee. She also became active in journalism, writing a syndicated newspaper column, "My Day," from 1935 until 1962. She made extensive use of radio, becoming the first First Lady to have a regular radio program.
In her later years, Eleanor maintained an apartment in New York City, but her permanent residence was at Val-Kill in Hyde Park, New York. She died on November 7, 1962, and is buried alongside her husband in the Rose Garden of their Hyde Park estate, now a national historic site.
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Frequently asked questions
Eleanor Roosevelt honeymooned in Europe, specifically in England, France, Italy, Germany, Scotland, and Switzerland. Before their trip to Europe, she and Franklin Roosevelt spent a week at Hyde Park, New York.
Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States. She served as First Lady from 1933 to 1945 and was known for her advocacy of liberal causes and her role in drafting the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Franklin Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He was a distant cousin of Eleanor Roosevelt, and they married on March 17, 1905, in New York City. They had six children together.
The honeymoon of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt was filled with signs of the mutual bafflement that would later embitter their marriage. Eleanor's anxieties were more clear-cut than Franklin's, and she often felt that she was letting him down with her inability to enjoy things as he did.
