
In Shakespeare's 'The Taming of the Shrew', Tranio is the servant of Lucentio, who has fallen in love with Bianca, the younger daughter of a rich citizen of Padua named Baptista Minola. Baptista has declared that he will not allow Bianca to marry until he has found a husband for her older, ill-tempered sister, Katherina. To win Bianca's hand, Lucentio and Tranio devise a plan: they swap clothes, with Tranio pretending to be Lucentio and vice versa. On the day of Katherina's wedding to Petruchio, a gentleman from Verona, the groom is late, and the wedding party becomes uneasy. Katherina, believing she has been stood up, refuses to be humiliated and leaves. Tranio, still disguised as Lucentio, defends Petruchio's tardiness, buying time for the groom to arrive. Petruchio finally shows up with his servant Grumio, both dressed in mismatched, worn-out clothes and riding diseased horses. Petruchio insists on not changing his attire, stating that Katherina will marry him, not his clothes. After the wedding, Tranio continues his charade as Lucentio and arranges for Hortensio, one of Bianca's suitors, to see Bianca and Lucentio (disguised as Cambio) flirting and kissing.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Tranio's disguise | Lucentio |
Plan | To find a fake father to vouch for Lucentio's promises to Bianca |
Goal | To help Lucentio gain access to Bianca |
What You'll Learn
Tranio defends Petruchio's absence
In 'The Taming of the Shrew', Tranio defends Petruchio's absence at his wedding to Katherina by claiming that he knows Petruchio well enough to vouch for his character and that he will indeed arrive at the wedding. This is curious, as Tranio and Petruchio have had minimal contact with each other, so Tranio's defence is likely just another fabrication to buy time for the groom to arrive.
Tranio's defence is in his best interest, as he is posing as Lucentio, and it is in Lucentio's interest to see Katherina married. Tranio and Lucentio have concocted a plan for Lucentio to gain access to Katherina's sister, Bianca, by disguising himself as a tutor. Tranio has taken Lucentio's place and is conducting his business for him in Padua.
Petruchio's lateness is deliberate, as is his inappropriate dress and behaviour during and after the ceremony. He flouts convention to signal to Katherina that his "reign" has begun and to serve her a taste of her own medicine. Petruchio is eager to wed and make his fortune, so it is in his interest to arrive at the wedding. For him to back out would bring public shame and the loss of riches.
Baptista, Katherina's father, and Katherina herself are aware of the repercussions of Petruchio breaking the banns, or the public proclamation of intent to marry. Katherina worries about the effect of being left at the altar and trivialises her father's fear of public humiliation, declaring that any shame is hers. She reasons that she is being forced to marry a cowardly madman.
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Tranio and Lucentio find a fake father
In 'The Taming of the Shrew', Tranio and Lucentio's plan to find a fake father is part of their scheme to win Bianca's hand in marriage. Bianca is the daughter of Baptista Minola, a rich citizen of Padua, and Baptista has declared that he will not allow Bianca to marry until he has found a husband for her older sister, Katherina.
Lucentio has fallen in love with Bianca and, with the help of his servant Tranio, devises a plan to gain access to her. They decide that Lucentio will disguise himself as a tutor, with Tranio taking on the role of Lucentio and conducting his business affairs in Padua. Tranio, posing as Lucentio, tells Baptista that he will give the biggest marriage settlement, and thus wins Bianca's hand. However, he is told that his father will have to agree to the marriage, or else Bianca will be given to another suitor, Gremio.
At this point, Tranio and Lucentio realise they need to find someone to pretend to be Vincentio, Lucentio's father, to confirm the availability of the riches Tranio has promised to Baptista. They prepare a merchant to disguise himself as Vincentio and meet with Baptista, who is satisfied with the arrangement. The real Vincentio is later arrested when he arrives in Padua with Petruchio and is refused entry by the fake Vincentio.
The plan to find a fake father is crucial to Tranio and Lucentio's scheme, as it allows them to secure Baptista's agreement to the marriage and prevent Bianca from being given to another suitor. It also adds to the confusion and deception that characterise the play's plot, with multiple characters disguising themselves and assuming false identities.
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Tranio arranges for Hortensio to see Bianca and Lucentio
In Shakespeare's *The Taming of the Shrew*, Tranio is the servant of Lucentio, a suitor of Bianca Minola. Baptista Minola, Bianca's father, has declared that he will not allow Bianca to marry until he has found a husband for her older sister, Katherina, who is ill-tempered and has thus far rejected all suitors.
Lucentio and Tranio devise a plan to circumvent Baptista's wishes: they swap clothing, with Tranio pretending to be Lucentio, and the real Lucentio taking on the role of Tranio's servant, under the alias Cambio. As 'Lucentio', Tranio offers himself as a tutor to Bianca, which Baptista accepts. Tranio, as 'Lucentio', then declares his intention to marry Bianca, and offers the largest marriage settlement, winning Bianca's hand. However, Baptista stipulates that 'Lucentio's' father must agree to the marriage, which necessitates the introduction of a fake father, who will confirm Tranio's promises to Baptista.
Tranio, still posing as Lucentio, arranges for Hortensio to meet with Bianca and Lucentio (as Cambio). Bianca, believing Hortensio to be her tutor, and not aware of Lucentio's true identity, is unaware that she is meeting with two suitors at the same time. Tranio's plan allows Hortensio and Lucentio to court Bianca, while he continues to pretend to be Lucentio in order to secure her hand in marriage for his master.
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Tranio helps prepare the merchant to meet Baptista
In Shakespeare's "The Taming of the Shrew", Tranio plays a crucial role in helping to prepare the merchant to meet Baptista, the father of Katherina and Bianca. The merchant is disguised as Lucentio's father, Vincentio, and it is up to Tranio, posing as Lucentio, to ensure that the deception is successful. Here is a detailed account of Tranio's efforts:
Tranio's plan to help the merchant impersonate Vincentio is an important part of the overall scheme to marry off Bianca to Lucentio. Lucentio has fallen in love with Bianca, but in order to gain access to her, he needs to disguise himself as a tutor and win over her father, Baptista. Tranio agrees to take on Lucentio's identity and conduct his business affairs in Padua. This includes meeting with Baptista and negotiating the marriage settlement for Bianca.
Tranio, posing as Lucentio, convinces Baptista that he is a suitable suitor for Bianca. He offers the largest marriage settlement, winning Bianca's hand in marriage. However, Baptista stipulates that Tranio's (fake) father must agree to the match as well. This is where the merchant, disguised as Vincentio, comes into play. Tranio and Biondello, Lucentio's servant, prepare the merchant for his role, coaching him on how to act and what to say to Baptista. They ensure that the merchant is well-versed in the details of the deception so that he can convincingly play the part of Vincentio.
The preparation involves instructing the merchant on the specifics of Lucentio's background, including his financial status and his relationship with Bianca. Tranio and Biondello likely brief the merchant on the previous interactions they have had with Baptista, providing key details that will make the deception more believable. They may also rehearse potential questions or scenarios that could arise during the meeting, ensuring that the merchant is ready to respond convincingly.
On the day of the wedding between Petruchio and Katherina, Tranio, still posing as Lucentio, is present along with the merchant, who is now disguised as Vincentio. Tranio introduces the merchant as Vincentio to Baptista, and they engage in conversation. Baptista is satisfied with the merchant's portrayal of Vincentio, and they proceed into the house to celebrate. The deception is successful, and Tranio's careful preparation of the merchant pays off.
Tranio's efforts to prepare the merchant to meet Baptista are integral to the overall success of the plan. By convincing Baptista of the merchant's identity as Vincentio, Tranio helps to secure the marriage between Lucentio and Bianca. The preparation involves coaching the merchant on his role, providing him with the necessary information, and ensuring that he can confidently carry out the deception. This intricate web of impersonations and strategic marriages showcases the complex and humorous nature of "The Taming of the Shrew".
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Tranio reminds Lucentio of the plan to find a fake Vincentio
On the day of Katherina and Petruchio's wedding, the groom is nowhere to be seen. Katherina, believing she is being stood up, refuses to be embarrassed publicly and leaves. Tranio, still disguised as Lucentio, comes to Petruchio's defence, buying time for the groom to arrive. Biondello soon arrives with news that Petruchio is on his way, dressed in worn, mismatched clothes and riding a diseased horse.
After Petruchio finally arrives, Tranio reminds Lucentio of their plan to find a fake Vincentio, Lucentio's father, to confirm the availability of the riches Tranio has promised to Baptista in exchange for Bianca's hand in marriage. They need someone to assume the role of Vincentio and make financial promises to Baptista so that Lucentio can marry Bianca.
Tranio and Lucentio's plan is for Lucentio to gain access to Bianca by disguising himself as a tutor. They swap clothing, and Tranio agrees to take Lucentio's place and conduct his business in Padua. Tranio, pretending to be Lucentio, wins Bianca's hand in marriage by offering the biggest marriage settlement, but is told that his father will have to agree, otherwise, Bianca will be given to Gremio.
The pair prepare a merchant, disguised as Lucentio's father Vincentio, to meet with Baptista. Baptista is satisfied after speaking with the merchant, and they celebrate in his house.
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Frequently asked questions
Tranio and Lucentio's plan is to find someone to pretend to be Lucentio's father, Vincentio, to confirm the availability of riches promised to Baptista.
They need someone to vouch for Lucentio's promises to Bianca and Baptista, specifically the financial promises made to Baptista to win Bianca's hand in marriage.
They find a merchant to play the role of Vincentio, disguised as Lucentio's father.
Confusion ensues as the real Vincentio is refused entry and ordered to be arrested for impersonating the merchant. However, the situation is resolved when the real Lucentio arrives, married to Bianca, and reveals himself and the various disguise plots.