Wednesdays: The Midweek Slump

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Wednesday, often referred to as 'Hump Day' in the US, is the day of the week that comes after Tuesday and before Thursday. The name is derived from the Roman god Mercurius (Mercury). The day is also associated with the Christian holy day of prayer, fasting, and repentance, known as Ash Wednesday. In the context of matrimony, 'to wed' means to get married or unite with a spouse.

Characteristics Values
Day of the week Wednesday
Abbreviation Wed.
Meaning To get married to someone
Synonyms Wedded, wedlock
Etymology Derived from Mercurius/Mercury, the Roman god
Alternative names Hump Day, Ash Wednesday

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Wednesday's name origin

The name Wednesday has its roots in the religious practices of the Anglo-Saxons and Norse. In Old English, Wednesday was called "Wōdnesdæg" and in Middle English, it was known as "Wednesdei", both meaning "day of Woden", the English equivalent of the Norse god Odin. Woden, or Odin, was a powerful god in Germanic and Scandinavian cultures, associated with the creation of the earth, sky, and the first man and woman.

In many Romance languages, such as French ("mercredi"), Spanish ("miércoles"), Italian ("mercoledì"), and Romanian ("miercuri"), the name for Wednesday is derived from the Roman god Mercury. This is also true of the names for Wednesday in most Indian languages ("Budhavāra") and in Japanese ("sui youbi" or "suisei"), where the day is associated with the planet Mercury.

Some other names for Wednesday in different languages include the Finnish, Icelandic, and Faroese names, which all mean 'middle of the week', reflecting the fact that Wednesday is the middle day of the common Western work week. In Armenian, Georgian, Turkish, and Tajik, the word for Wednesday means 'four days from Saturday'.

Wednesday has also been referred to as the "Fourth Day" by Quakers to avoid the pagan associations with the name, and as a day of fasting in the Eastern Orthodox Church, where it commemorates the betrayal of Jesus. In Irish and Scottish Gaelic, the name for Wednesday also refers to fasting, coming from words meaning 'first day of fasting'.

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Wednesday's place in the work week

Wednesday is named after the Roman god Mercurius (Mercury). It falls on the fourth day of the modern work week, which runs from Monday to Friday. Colloquially, it is referred to as 'Hump Day' in the US, as it is the middle of the work week and the 'hump' that requires crossing before the end of the week, which is Friday.

According to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Monday is the official first day of the work week. This is based on the ISO 8601 standard, which is internationally recognised and used by the majority of the world, especially developed countries.

Wednesday also has significance in Christian tradition, with Ash Wednesday being a holy day of prayer, fasting, and repentance. It can also refer to a series of bushfires that occurred in southeastern Australia in 1983, considered one of the country's biggest disasters.

Overall, Wednesday holds a notable place in the work week, marking the midpoint between the beginning and end of the standard five-day workweek.

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Ash Wednesday

The name "Ash Wednesday" derives from the practice of placing ashes on the foreheads of worshippers in the shape of a cross. These ashes are prepared by burning palm leaves from the previous year's Palm Sunday celebrations and are blessed before being used in the ceremony. The imposition of ashes signifies repentance for one's sins and a renewed commitment to God, dating back to the ancient Hebrew custom of penance and the Old Testament tradition of displaying humility before God.

Fasting and abstinence are also common practices on Ash Wednesday, particularly among Catholics. Catholics between the ages of 18 and 59 are permitted to consume one full meal and two smaller meals on this day, with an emphasis on abstaining from meat. Some Catholics may also choose to undertake a complete fast or a bread-and-water fast until sunset. Additionally, Ash Wednesday is one of only two obligatory days of fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church, the other being Good Friday.

While Ash Wednesday is not a Holy Day of Obligation for Catholics, it is one of the most highly attended masses of the year. Christians of various denominations attend special church services on this day, where they receive ashes as a symbol of their commitment to Jesus Christ and their grief for their sins. It is also common for Christians to begin a Lenten sacrifice on Ash Wednesday, such as giving up certain luxuries or vices, and to pray for strength to maintain it throughout the season of Lent.

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Wednesday as the first day of the week

Wednesday is the day of the week that falls between Tuesday and Thursday. The names of the days of the week vary across different languages and cultures, and the order of the days is not always the same. While most cultures consider Saturday, Sunday, or Monday to be the first day of the week, there is no universal agreement on this.

In the English language, the days of the week are named after gods or classical planets. Wednesday corresponds to the Roman god Mercury and is also known as "Woden's Day" or "Odin's Day" in the Nordic tradition. Odin, or Woden, is the most prominent god in traditional Norse mythology and is associated with war luck, royal power, rune power, and wisdom.

In Old High German and Old Church Slavonic, Wednesday was considered "mid-week," representing the middle day of a seven-day cycle. This ecclesiastical, non-astrological system of numbering the days was adopted in Late Antiquity and influenced the designation of Wednesday as the middle day.

The concept of a seven-day week can be traced back to the reign of Augustus, with the earliest identifiable date cited as 6 February 60 CE, which was a Sunday according to the sunset naming convention and a Wednesday based on the sunrise naming convention.

While Wednesday is not typically considered the first day of the week in modern times, there may be cultural or historical contexts where this variation exists. The definition of the first day of the week can vary, and different calendar systems or traditions might influence how weeks are structured.

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Calculating the day of the week

Another approach involves adding the day and the value for the month. If the result is greater than 6, subtract the highest multiple of 7. Then, subtract from the year (using the last two digits) the highest multiple of 28. Add the result obtained by dividing this number by 4 and rounding down. Next, add the value for the century from a Century Table. If the month is January or February and it is a leap year, subtract 1. Finally, add the results from the previous steps. If the final number is greater than 6, subtract the highest multiple of 7, and then use the resulting number to find the day of the week in a Weekday Table.

Additionally, you can use a formula that involves multiplying the difference between the two-digit century and the highest multiple of 4 by 5 to calculate the century value. This formula can be extended to compute the entire year value in one step, but it may be too complicated to perform mentally or quickly.

For those who prefer to start with Sunday as 0, there is a method that assigns a number to each month. For example, January is 6, February is 2, March is 2, April is 5, May is 0, and so on. To determine the day of the week, add the year value, the number for the month, and the date. Then, divide by 7 and find the remainder. Counting Sunday as day 0, the remainder corresponds to the day of the week.

With practice and the use of appropriate formulas, it is possible to calculate the day of the week for any given date.

Frequently asked questions

'Wed' is short for 'wedding', or 'wedded', which means to get married to someone.

'Wed' is short for Wednesday, which is the day of the week after Tuesday and before Thursday.

The name 'Wednesday' is derived from the name of the Roman god Mercurius (Mercury).

In the US, Wednesday is also known as 'Hump Day' because it's the middle of the workweek.

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