Rhiannon Hendricks
Mother Teresa, born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, embarked on her spiritual journey by joining the Sisters of Loreto at the age of 18. After a brief period of training in Ireland, she traveled to India, where she taught at a school in Calcutta. On May 24, 1931, she took her first vows as a nun, committing herself to a life of poverty, chastity, and obedience. This pivotal moment marked the beginning of her lifelong dedication to serving the poorest of the poor. Later, on May 14, 1937, she made her final profession of vows, solidifying her unwavering commitment to her religious calling and the mission that would define her legacy.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of Taking Vows | May 24, 1937 |
| Age at the Time | 27 years old |
| Location | Darjeeling, India |
| Religious Order | Sisters of Loreto |
| Type of Vows | Temporary Vows (initial commitment) |
| Final Profession of Vows | May 14, 1944 (permanent commitment) |
| Name Change | Changed from Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu to Sister Mary Teresa |
| Inspiration | Reportedly inspired by the work of Jesuits in India |
| Focus of Vows | Poverty, Chastity, and Obedience |
| Later Recognition | Canonized as Saint Teresa of Calcutta on September 4, 2016 |
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What You'll Learn
- Early Life and Calling: Born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, her journey to nunhood began in Skopje
- Joining the Loreto Sisters: At 18, she joined the Loreto Sisters in Ireland, preparing for vows
- First Vows in 1931: Took initial vows on May 24, 1931, in Darjeeling, India, as Sister Teresa
- Final Vows in 1937: Made perpetual vows on May 14, 1937, committing fully to religious life
- Post-Vow Mission: After vows, she dedicated her life to serving the poorest of the poor
Early Life and Calling: Born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, her journey to nunhood began in Skopje
Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, later known as Mother Teresa, was born on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, a city that was then part of the Ottoman Empire and is now the capital of North Macedonia. Her early life was steeped in a deeply religious and multicultural environment, which laid the foundation for her future calling. Raised in a devout Catholic family of Albanian descent, Agnes was the youngest of three children. Her father, a successful merchant, instilled in her a strong sense of compassion and social responsibility, values that would shape her life’s work. At the tender age of 12, she felt an unmistakable call to serve the poor and dedicate her life to God, a decision that would set her on an extraordinary path.
The journey to nunhood for Agnes began in earnest when she joined the Sisters of Loreto at the age of 18. In 1928, she left her family and traveled to Ireland to begin her religious training at the Loreto Abbey in Rathfarnham. After a brief period of preparation, she was sent to India in 1929, where she continued her novitiate in Darjeeling. It was here, amidst the breathtaking Himalayas, that Agnes deepened her spiritual formation and prepared to take her initial vows. On May 24, 1931, she made her first profession of vows, adopting the name Teresa after Saint Thérèse of Lisieux, whom she admired for her simplicity and devotion to God’s love.
The transformation from Agnes to Sister Teresa marked the beginning of her lifelong commitment to serving the poorest of the poor. Her early years in India were spent teaching at a Loreto convent school in Calcutta (now Kolkata), where she witnessed the stark poverty and suffering that plagued the city’s slums. This exposure to human misery reinforced her conviction that her calling was not just to teach but to actively alleviate the suffering of those on the margins of society. By 1937, she had taken her final vows, solidifying her dedication to a life of chastity, poverty, and obedience.
Skopje, her birthplace, played a pivotal role in shaping her identity and mission. The city’s diverse cultural and religious landscape—a melting pot of Orthodox Christians, Muslims, and Catholics—taught her the importance of unity and compassion across divides. This early exposure to diversity likely influenced her later approach to service, which was marked by inclusivity and a focus on humanity rather than religious affiliation. Her journey from Skopje to Calcutta was not just a physical relocation but a spiritual evolution, guided by an unwavering commitment to her calling.
For those inspired by Mother Teresa’s early life and calling, practical steps can be taken to emulate her spirit of service. Start by identifying local needs within your community, whether it’s volunteering at a shelter, tutoring underprivileged children, or simply offering a listening ear to someone in need. Cultivate a habit of daily reflection to discern your own calling, and remember that small acts of kindness can have a profound impact. Just as Agnes’s journey began with a single step of faith, so too can yours—rooted in compassion, humility, and a desire to make a difference.
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Joining the Loreto Sisters: At 18, she joined the Loreto Sisters in Ireland, preparing for vows
At the age of 18, Mother Teresa made a decision that would shape the course of her life and the lives of countless others: she joined the Loreto Sisters in Ireland, marking the beginning of her journey toward taking her vows as a nun. This pivotal moment, occurring in 1928, was not merely a personal choice but a deliberate step into a life of service and devotion. Her time with the Loreto Sisters was a period of rigorous preparation, both spiritual and practical, as she readied herself for the commitments of religious life. This phase underscores the importance of discernment and training in any vocation, particularly one as demanding as hers.
The Loreto Sisters, known for their focus on education and missionary work, provided Mother Teresa with a foundation that would later influence her approach to serving the poorest of the poor. During her novitiate, she learned the values of humility, obedience, and charity, which became the cornerstones of her future endeavors. This period was not just about acquiring knowledge but about internalizing a way of life that prioritized others above self. For anyone considering a similar path, this stage highlights the necessity of immersion in a community that aligns with one’s values and aspirations.
One practical aspect of her preparation was mastering English, as it was the medium of instruction in the Loreto order. This skill became invaluable when she was sent to India, where she taught at a Loreto school in Calcutta. Her ability to communicate effectively bridged cultural gaps and laid the groundwork for her future work. This detail serves as a reminder that even seemingly mundane skills can become powerful tools in the right context. For those inspired by her example, investing in language proficiency or other practical skills can enhance one’s ability to serve meaningfully.
Mother Teresa’s time with the Loreto Sisters also involved a deep spiritual formation, including daily prayer, reflection, and adherence to the Rule of Life. This disciplined approach to faith prepared her for the challenges she would later face, teaching resilience and unwavering commitment to her mission. For individuals seeking to emulate her dedication, incorporating structured spiritual practices into daily life can provide a similar foundation. Whether through prayer, meditation, or acts of service, consistency in these practices fosters the strength needed to persevere in difficult circumstances.
In retrospect, her years with the Loreto Sisters were not just a prelude to her vows but a transformative period that equipped her with the tools, mindset, and spiritual depth required for her lifelong mission. This phase of her journey emphasizes the value of intentional preparation, whether in religious life or any other calling. By joining the Loreto Sisters at 18, Mother Teresa took the first step in a path that would redefine compassion and service for generations to come. Her story serves as a guide for anyone seeking to align their life with a greater purpose, illustrating that true impact begins with deliberate and thoughtful preparation.
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First Vows in 1931: Took initial vows on May 24, 1931, in Darjeeling, India, as Sister Teresa
On May 24, 1931, in the serene hill station of Darjeeling, India, a young woman named Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu took her initial vows as a nun, adopting the name Sister Teresa. This pivotal moment marked the beginning of a life dedicated to service, compassion, and unwavering faith. At just 21 years old, Sister Teresa committed herself to the Sisters of Loreto, a religious order known for its focus on education and social work. Her decision was not merely a personal choice but a profound act of devotion that would eventually shape her legacy as one of the most revered figures of the 20th century.
The setting of Darjeeling, with its misty mountains and tranquil atmosphere, provided a fitting backdrop for such a transformative event. It was here, amidst the beauty of nature, that Sister Teresa’s spiritual journey deepened. Her vows—poverty, chastity, and obedience—were not just words but a blueprint for a life of selflessness. These initial vows were a stepping stone to her final profession in 1937, but they held immense significance as the foundation of her lifelong mission. The simplicity of the ceremony underscored the essence of her calling: to serve the poorest of the poor with humility and love.
Taking vows in 1931 was no small feat, especially for a woman of her background. Born in Skopje, now part of North Macedonia, Agnes had left her family at 18 to join the Loreto Sisters in Ireland. Her journey to India was a testament to her determination and the strength of her conviction. By 1931, she had already spent years in training, mastering English and Bengali, and teaching at a Loreto school in Calcutta. Her vows were the culmination of this preparation, a public declaration of her readiness to embrace a life of sacrifice and service.
The impact of Sister Teresa’s vows extended far beyond her personal transformation. They were the first step in a journey that would lead her to found the Missionaries of Charity in 1950, an order dedicated to caring for the sick, the dying, and the destitute. Her initial commitment in 1931 laid the groundwork for decades of tireless work, earning her global recognition and, eventually, canonization as Saint Teresa of Calcutta. Her story serves as a reminder that great movements often begin with a single, heartfelt decision.
For those inspired by her example, the story of Sister Teresa’s first vows offers practical lessons. It highlights the importance of preparation, both spiritual and practical, before embarking on a life of service. It also underscores the value of starting small—her initial vows were a modest beginning, but they led to monumental impact. Whether in religious life or any other calling, the key lies in making a sincere commitment and following through with unwavering dedication. Sister Teresa’s 1931 vows were not just a personal milestone; they were the first chapter in a story that continues to inspire millions.
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Final Vows in 1937: Made perpetual vows on May 14, 1937, committing fully to religious life
On May 14, 1937, Mother Teresa made her perpetual vows, a pivotal moment that solidified her lifelong commitment to religious service. This act was not merely a ceremonial gesture but a profound declaration of her dedication to a life of poverty, chastity, and obedience. By taking these final vows, she renounced worldly possessions and desires, embracing a path of self-sacrifice and unwavering devotion to her faith. This decision marked the culmination of years of spiritual formation and preparation, setting the stage for her future work among the poorest of the poor.
The timing of Mother Teresa’s perpetual vows in 1937 is significant when viewed within the broader context of her life and mission. At the age of 26, she had already spent nearly a decade in the Loreto Order, teaching at a school in Calcutta. However, her encounter with the abject poverty and suffering in the city’s slums stirred a deep calling within her. Her final vows were not just a personal milestone but a spiritual turning point, aligning her life’s purpose with the needs of the marginalized. This commitment provided the moral and theological foundation for the Missionaries of Charity, which she would later found in 1950.
Taking perpetual vows is a transformative step in the life of a nun, and Mother Teresa’s experience exemplifies its gravity. Unlike temporary vows, which are renewed periodically, perpetual vows are a lifelong pledge, symbolizing a complete union with God’s will. For Mother Teresa, this meant a relentless focus on serving the poorest of the poor, often in conditions that tested her physical and emotional limits. Her vows were not a retreat from the world but a radical engagement with it, driven by compassion and faith. This distinction underscores the depth of her commitment and the enduring impact of her work.
Practical considerations also accompanied Mother Teresa’s decision to take her final vows. She had to navigate the challenges of balancing her religious duties with the demands of her teaching role and, later, her humanitarian efforts. Her vows required her to live simply, relying on providence rather than material wealth. This lifestyle was not without its hardships, yet it allowed her to identify more closely with those she served. For individuals inspired by her example, understanding this aspect of her life offers a tangible lesson in humility and trust, demonstrating how spiritual commitment can translate into actionable service.
In retrospect, Mother Teresa’s perpetual vows on May 14, 1937, were more than a personal achievement; they were a beacon of hope and a blueprint for selfless service. Her unwavering dedication to her vows shaped not only her own life but also the lives of countless others. For those seeking to emulate her example, the key takeaway is clear: true commitment to a cause begins with a willingness to surrender oneself entirely. Her story reminds us that the most profound transformations often start with a single, decisive step—one that echoes far beyond the individual who takes it.
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Post-Vow Mission: After vows, she dedicated her life to serving the poorest of the poor
Mother Teresa took her final vows as a nun on May 24, 1937, a pivotal moment that solidified her commitment to a life of service. This decision marked the beginning of a transformative journey, as she transitioned from Sister Mary Teresa to a global icon of compassion. Her post-vow mission was clear: to dedicate herself entirely to the poorest of the poor, a calling that would define her legacy.
The Call to Serve the Poorest
After her vows, Mother Teresa felt an urgent call to leave the confines of her convent and immerse herself in the slums of Calcutta. In 1948, she received permission to venture into the streets, where she encountered unimaginable suffering—people dying on sidewalks, children scavenging for food, and families trapped in cycles of poverty. Armed with minimal resources but boundless determination, she began her mission by teaching children and tending to the sick. This hands-on approach became the cornerstone of her work, emphasizing direct, personal care over systemic solutions.
Building a Movement: The Missionaries of Charity
Mother Teresa’s dedication to the poor was not a solitary endeavor. In 1950, she founded the Missionaries of Charity, a religious congregation dedicated to serving the destitute. The group’s mission was simple yet profound: to care for the hungry, the homeless, the sick, and the dying. By the 1960s, the organization had grown exponentially, with houses established across India and beyond. Her ability to inspire others to join her cause was unparalleled, proving that small acts of kindness could ripple into a global movement.
Practical Compassion: How She Made a Difference
Mother Teresa’s approach was deeply practical. She established homes for the dying, where those abandoned by society could spend their final days with dignity. She set up schools in slums, providing children with basic education and a chance at a better future. Her clinics offered medical care to those who could not afford it, often treating illnesses exacerbated by poverty. These initiatives were not just charitable acts but strategic interventions aimed at alleviating immediate suffering while addressing root causes of despair.
A Legacy of Selfless Love
Mother Teresa’s post-vow mission was a testament to the power of selfless love. She believed that every person, regardless of their circumstances, deserved respect and care. Her life serves as a blueprint for service: start small, focus on the individual, and let compassion guide your actions. For those inspired by her example, the takeaway is clear—serving the poorest of the poor begins with recognizing their humanity and acting with unwavering dedication. Her legacy challenges us to ask: How can we, in our own ways, answer the call to serve?
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Frequently asked questions
Mother Teresa took her first vows as a nun on May 24, 1931, in the Loreto Abbey in Ireland.
Mother Teresa took her final vows as a nun on May 14, 1937, in Calcutta, India, committing herself fully to her religious life.
Mother Teresa was 21 years old when she took her first vows on May 24, 1931.
No, Mother Teresa took her first vows in Ireland, where she was serving as a Loreto Sister, and her final vows in India, where she had been working as a teacher.
