
Planning a wedding can be a daunting task, with many decisions to make and factors to consider. One of the most important aspects is choosing the right time for the ceremony, as it can significantly impact the overall flow of the event. While the time of day can vary from early morning to late evening, most wedding professionals recommend a start time of around 5:30 pm. This allows for a more relaxed schedule and ample time for hair and makeup, as well as memory-making opportunities. However, the ideal time may also depend on the season, with spring and summer weddings often starting at 5:00 pm to capture the sunset, and fall and winter weddings starting earlier to make the most of the natural light.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Favoured months for weddings | April to June, September to October |
| Peak wedding season | April to October |
| Off-season | December to March |
| Ideal start time | 5:30 pm |
| Start time for photography | 3-5 hours before the ceremony |
| Getting ready | 1 hour |
| Getting dressed | 30 minutes |
| First look | 30 minutes |
| Individual family photos | 30 minutes |
| Bridal party photos | 30 minutes |
| Pre-ceremony portraits | 30 minutes |
| Ceremony | 20 minutes (non-religious), 1 hour (religious) |
| Cocktail hour | N/A |
| Family portraits | 20 minutes |
| Bridal party portraits | 20 minutes |
| Married couple portraits | 20 minutes |
| Grand entrance into reception | N/A |
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What You'll Learn

Wedding season in America
During these peak seasons, demand for venues and vendors is high, which can affect availability and pricing. For couples looking for a more budget-friendly option, the quieter wedding months from December to March, known as the 'off-season', can be a great alternative. While the weather may be chillier, the beauty of winter is undeniable, and opting for an off-season wedding can result in lower prices and better availability for venues and vendors.
The time of day that weddings start can vary, but afternoon and evening ceremonies are common. Some sources suggest that 11 am is a good time for the wedding party to begin hair and makeup, with the photographer arriving 30 minutes before the couple is dressed and ready. The ceremony itself can begin at 5:30 pm, with guests arriving around 4 pm, and the reception and cocktail hour following shortly after.
It's worth noting that the timing of a wedding may depend on various factors, such as the number of people requiring hair and makeup services, the type of ceremony, and whether the ceremony and reception are held at the same venue. Additionally, religious ceremonies may last longer than non-religious ones.
In terms of wedding aesthetics, the season can greatly influence the details of the big day, especially when it comes to the bridal bouquet. Autumnal shades, including reds, yellows, oranges, and purples, are popular choices for fall weddings, while spring weddings may favour more muted tones or vibrant colours that reflect the season's blooming flowers.
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Choosing a start time
Time of Year and Sunset
The time of year you are getting married can influence the ideal start time for your wedding. For example, if you want to capture sunset images during your ceremony, you should consider the time of sunset and plan your ceremony accordingly. It is recommended to start your ceremony about an hour and a half before sunset to ensure you have enough natural light and capture those magical moments.
Travel and Logistics
If your ceremony and reception are at different locations, you will need to account for travel time in your timeline. This includes travel time for both your guests and your wedding party. You should also consider any unique logistics, such as a walk from the parking lot to the ceremony or reception venue, and communicate these details to your guests in advance.
Photography and Getting Ready
You will want to ensure you have ample time for photography before and after the ceremony. If you are doing a "first look" and taking portraits before the ceremony, you should plan for 3-5 hours of photography time, depending on the location and travel involved. Even without a "first look," you should allow for about 3 hours before the ceremony for photography of the wedding details, getting ready, and individual family photos.
Hair and Makeup
The number of individuals requiring hair and makeup services will impact your timeline. For an average group of bridesmaids, an 11 am start time is generally recommended for hair and makeup. If you have a larger group, you may need to start earlier. Discuss with your hairstylists and makeup artists to determine the ideal start time for these preparations.
Guest Experience
Consider the guest experience when choosing your start time. A start time of 5:30 pm is often recommended as it provides ample time for various wedding activities, including cocktails, dinner, and dancing, without leaving your guests bored or hungry. Starting in the late afternoon or early evening also gives a party atmosphere that guests often enjoy.
Your Preferences and Circumstances
Ultimately, the start time you choose should reflect your preferences and circumstances. Consider what is most important to you, whether it's capturing sunset images, having a relaxed morning, or accommodating guests' schedules. Choose a time that suits your vision for the day and allows you to create memories that you will cherish.
In conclusion, selecting a start time for your wedding involves considering various factors, from logistics to photography to guest experience. Remember that the most important thing is to begin the wedding on time and create a timeline that suits your unique situation and desires.
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Planning the day
When planning the day, consider the time needed for hair and makeup. An 11 am start time generally works for the average group of bridesmaids. If you have a larger group of women who need hair and makeup services, you may need to start earlier. The wedding photographer should arrive 30 minutes before the couple is dressed and ready to capture the wedding attire, jewellery, and other details.
If you want sunset ceremony images, plan to have your first look before the ceremony to capture important portraits during daylight. For a spring wedding, the ideal ceremony time is 5 pm, with details and getting ready starting at 2 pm. For a fall wedding, the ideal ceremony time is 4:30 pm, with details and getting ready starting at 1:30 pm.
Most wedding professionals agree that the ideal start time for a wedding is 5:30 pm. This provides ample time for vendors to set up, a more leisurely day for hair and makeup, and memory-making opportunities. It also allows for wedding activities like cocktails, dinner, and dancing without rushing or unstructured time. If your ceremony and reception are in different locations, remember to add travel time to your schedule.
Finally, the ceremony start time on your wedding invitations is for guests. For the couple, the wedding party, and vendors, the day begins much earlier. Plan to start your ceremony about 15 minutes later than the invitation time to accommodate late arrivals and ensure all seats are filled.
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The ceremony
Timing is Everything
The time of your ceremony will depend on various factors, including the season, sunset time, and your preferences. In America, weddings typically start in the late afternoon or early evening, with the most popular times being between 5:00 pm and 6:30 pm. This timing allows for beautiful photos during the Golden Hour, the hour before sunset, known for its soft and warm light.
For example, if your wedding is in September, when the sun sets around 7:30 pm, a ceremony start time of 5:30 pm to 6:00 pm would be ideal. This timing also ensures that your guests can enjoy cocktail hour while you capture stunning sunset photos.
However, if you're having a winter wedding, a noon ceremony can be magical due to the diffused natural light, creating unique photographic opportunities.
The First Look
The First Look is an optional moment when you and your partner see each other for the first time before the ceremony. This intimate moment allows your photographer to capture portraits of just the two of you at pre-scouted locations. If you choose to do a first look, plan for it to happen a few hours before the ceremony, allowing plenty of time for these special photos.
Getting Ready
The timing of your wedding day preparations will depend on the size of your bridal party and whether you plan to have a first look. Hair and makeup can take a significant amount of time, so consider starting these preparations early, especially if you have a large group of bridesmaids. The photographer should arrive about 30 minutes before the couple is dressed and ready to capture those final preparation moments.
Creating a Timeline
To ensure a smooth and organised wedding day, create a detailed timeline for the entire day, from getting ready to the last song of the night. Work backward from your ceremony time, considering when vendors will arrive and how much time they need for their services. Consult with your vendors, especially your photographer, to craft the perfect timeline.
Ceremony Duration
Wedding ceremonies typically last 30 minutes to an hour. However, most humanist or non-religious ceremonies are often shorter. It's always good to allow extra time in your timeline to accommodate any unexpected delays.
Drinks Reception
The drinks reception is the time between your ceremony and the speeches. This can vary in duration, from a quick 30 minutes to a leisurely 3 hours. If you want to capture family portraits, couple portraits, and relaxed photos of guests enjoying the reception, allow at least 1.5 hours for this part of the day.
In conclusion, the key to a successful wedding ceremony is planning and timing. By considering these suggestions and creating a detailed timeline, you'll be able to enjoy a stress-free and magical wedding day.
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The reception
The first hour of the reception is often filled with formalities, such as the grand entrance of the newlyweds, the bridal party, and their parents, followed by the first dance. This is also when the father of the bride traditionally welcomes and thanks the guests. During this time, the couple may also set up a greeting line to welcome guests as they arrive. The couple can opt to have their first dance at this point or wait until after the toasts and dinner.
After the cocktail hour, guests are typically invited to move into the dining room, if they are not already seated there. Dinner is served, and as it concludes, the best man and maid of honour offer their toasts. The newlyweds may also choose to cut the cake at this time, keeping in mind that some guests may leave after this tradition.
Once dinner and toasts are complete, the dance floor is opened. The DJ or band should be ready to play upbeat music to invite all guests to join in the festivities. The bouquet and garter tosses are also integrated into this time, along with any other entertainment the couple chooses to include. The last dance is usually planned for about 15 minutes before the reception wraps up.
The end of the reception is often signalled by "last call," and the newlyweds may choose to make a grand exit, such as a private last dance or a dramatic departure with fireworks or sparklers. If the couple and their guests wish to continue the celebrations, an after-party can be held at a nearby bar or venue.
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Frequently asked questions
The best start time for a wedding depends on the couple's priorities, the venue, and the guests' needs. Most weddings in the US take place from April to June and September to October, with the former being the more popular choice due to the blossoming beauty and warm weather of spring. The time of day for the wedding ceremony can also depend on whether it is a formal or casual event, with formal weddings usually taking place in the evening and casual weddings during the day.
Wedding ceremonies in America usually last between 30 minutes to 1 hour, with religious ceremonies tending to be on the longer side and secular ceremonies on the shorter side. Wedding receptions typically last 4 to 5 hours but can go on for as long as 6 hours.
It is recommended that you put a start time on your wedding invitations that is 15 minutes earlier than the actual start time. This gives guests a little extra time if they are running late and ensures all the seats will be filled.
The wedding photographer should arrive 30 minutes before the couple is dressed and ready. The couple, the wedding party, and vendors will need to arrive long before the start time indicated on the invitation to get ready and prepare for the ceremony. For example, hair and makeup services for the bridal party can begin at 11 am or earlier.
The quieter wedding months in the US are from December to March, also known as the 'off-season'. During this time, there is better venue availability and potentially lower pricing due to decreased demand. However, the weather is a factor to consider during these months. The peak wedding season in the US is from April to October, with the latter months being the most popular due to the comfortable temperatures and vibrant foliage of fall.











































