Lyla Dejesus
In the play Hedda Gabler by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, Hedda Tesman (née Gabler) and her husband George Tesman (or Jürgen) have just returned from their six-month honeymoon. During their honeymoon, George gathered research materials for his book, The Domestic Industries of Brabant during the Middle Ages. The couple's marriage is not perfect, and Hedda, who is bored with her marriage and life, seeks to influence a human fate for the first time.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Honeymoon duration | Six months |
| Honeymoon activities | Research, touring archives and libraries |
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What You'll Learn
Hedda's boredom
Hedda Gabler, the main character in Henrik Ibsen's play of the same name, is newly married to George Tesman, an academic. However, she is bored with both her marriage and her life. Hedda is the daughter of General Gabler and comes from an aristocratic background. She desires luxury and a certain standard of living, but lacks the funds to support this lifestyle.
Secondly, Hedda's social circle and the company she keeps also fail to excite her. She is obviously bored by George's relatives, including his Aunt Julle (or Juliana/Juliane), who has raised him since childhood. Hedda's restlessness is evident in the way she treats Aunt Julle, first mistaking the aunt's new bonnet for an old hat, and then bluntly criticising its ugliness. Hedda's impatience and irritability further highlight her boredom and dissatisfaction with her current situation.
Additionally, Hedda's former acquaintance, Eilert Lövborg, adds a layer of complexity to her boredom. Eilert is a brilliant but undisciplined writer who was once in love with Hedda. When his name is mentioned, Hedda abruptly changes the subject, indicating a potential unresolved tension or lingering interest. Eilert's return to town and his successful new book threaten George's career and their financial stability, creating further unrest in Hedda's life.
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George's research
George Tesman, an academic with a passion for research and travel, is delighted to recount his tours through archives and library collections. He enthusiastically shares his research experiences with his aunt, Aunt Julia, who inquires about his recent honeymoon with his new wife, Hedda. While a typical honeymoon might entail romantic journeys through southern Europe, George's academic pursuits take precedence. He eagerly describes his exploration of various archives and collections, indicating that his honeymoon was likely spent in libraries and other research institutions.
The play "Hedda Gabler", written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, premiered in 1891. It revolves around the title character, Hedda, who is trapped in an unwanted marriage and seeks to influence her own fate. Hedda's relationship with George, her husband, is strained due to financial constraints and her manipulative nature, which remains unseen by George.
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Aunt Julle's hat
Aunt Julle, or Aunt Julia, is George Tesman's loving aunt, who has raised him since his early childhood. She is also called Aunt Ju-Ju by George. Aunt Julle is eager to please Hedda, George's new wife, and has mortgaged her annuity to provide security for the couple's expensive new house. She has also purchased a new hat in honour of George's bride.
The hat in question is described as ugly by Hedda, who at first believes it to be the maid's. Aunt Julle is understandably offended by this comment, but Hedda apologises, and the situation is defused. The hat incident serves as another example of Hedda's obstinate and uncompromising personality. It also highlights the class differences between Hedda and George's family, as well as Hedda's high standards and her desire for luxury.
Aunt Julle is hopeful that Hedda and George will have a child, and she tries to prompt a compliment about Hedda's appearance by drawing attention to how she has filled out during their honeymoon. However, Hedda refuses to admit that the six-month trip has changed her at all. Despite this, Aunt Julle persists in her efforts to foster a positive relationship with Hedda, planning to invite her over again later that day.
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George's old slippers
George Tesman's old slippers are a gift from his aunt, Aunt Julia (also called Aunt Julle or Aunt Rina). They are embroidered by Rina, the invalid sister of Miss Tesman. The slippers evoke cherished memories of George's childhood.
The slippers are presented to George upon his return from his honeymoon with Hedda Gabler, his new wife. The honeymoon lasted six months and was an extravagant trip touring southern Europe. The trip was expensive, as Hedda is a lady of aristocratic background and expects luxury.
George is delighted by the gift of his old slippers, but Hedda is uninterested in them. She is bored by George's relatives and shows no enthusiasm for the slippers or the bonnet that Aunt Julia has bought in honour of her nephew's bride. Hedda is described as being "tall and lovely" but cold and difficult to please. She is critical of Aunt Julia's hat and complains about the servant opening the windows, demonstrating her obstinate and implacable personality.
The slippers are a symbol of George's simple pleasures and his connection to his childhood and family. In contrast, Hedda is portrayed as being uninterested in these familial ties and more focused on her own desires and expectations. The slippers, therefore, become a subtle indicator of the differences between George and Hedda and the potential conflicts that may arise in their marriage.
The slippers also serve as a device to characterise Hedda. Her lack of interest in the slippers and her husband's family highlights her boredom, restlessness, and dissatisfaction with her new life as George's wife. This sets the tone for the play, "Hedda Gabler", which explores Hedda's manipulation, her desire to influence others, and her entrapment in a marriage and life she does not want.
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Hedda's pregnancy
Hedda Gabler, the newly married daughter of General Gabler, is bored with her marriage and life. Her honeymoon with her husband, George Tesman, lasted six months and involved touring southern Europe and conducting research in various libraries. During this time, Aunt Julle mortgaged her annuity to provide security for the couple's expensive new house.
Upon their return, Hedda's pregnancy is implied when George and Aunt Tesman comment on how she has "filled out" during the honeymoon. Aunt Tesman emotionally blesses Hedda "for George's sake". George's aunt has raised him since early childhood and desperately wants him and Hedda to have a child.
Hedda, however, is uninterested in her husband's family and is described as impossible to please. She is critical of Aunt Julle's hat, which the aunt had purchased in honour of George's bride, and is displeased that the maid has opened the windows. Hedda has high standards and a strong, obstinate personality. Her marriage to George is based on the assumption that he will quickly earn a university post, but this is threatened by the success of his rival, Eilert Lövborg.
Hedda's manipulative nature is revealed as she encourages Eilert, a former love interest, to commit suicide by giving him her father's pistol. She also burns his manuscript, which she claims is to secure her and George's future. Hedda's actions ultimately lead to her own demise as she shoots herself in the head when confronted by Judge Brack, who knows the origins of the pistol.
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Frequently asked questions
George and Hedda Tesman (née Gabler) spent their honeymoon touring southern Europe. George delighted in recalling his tours through archives and library collections to gather research material for his book.
It is not clear what Hedda got George on their honeymoon, but she is described as being bored with her marriage and life.
There is no indication that George got Hedda anything on their honeymoon.
