George Boyle
In Part 1, Chapter 28 of *Don Quixote*, Cardenio arrives at Luscinda's wedding to see her marry Don Fernando, the son of the Duke. Cardenio and Luscinda were in love, but Don Fernando had deceived the pair, forcing Luscinda's hand in marriage. Cardenio witnessed the marriage vows of his promised bride and rushed away from the wedding, driven mad with grief and hatred. Luscinda fainted after taking her vows, and a letter was found in her bodice, revealing her love for Cardenio and her intention to kill herself after the wedding. This scene is part of a larger story arc involving Cardenio, Luscinda, Dorothea, and Don Fernando, which is embedded within the overall narrative of *Don Quixote*.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cardenio's hometown | Cordova |
| Duke's hometown | Osuna |
| Cardenio's lover | Lucinda |
| Lucinda's lover | Cardenio |
| Chapter in which Cardenio attends Lucinda's wedding | 28 |
| Cardenio's acquaintance | Duke's son, Don Fernando |
| Cardenio's song | "What causes all my grief and pain?" |
| Cardenio's companions | Dorothea, the curate, the barber |
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What You'll Learn
Cardenio learns of Lucinda's wedding to Ferdinand
Cardenio was deeply in love with Lucinda, but her father refused to let the two marry. Cardenio had been called to service by Duke Ricardo and befriended the duke's son, Ferdinand. Ferdinand, however, also fell in love with Lucinda and plotted to marry her himself. He sent Cardenio on a bogus errand and used this opportunity to convince Lucinda's father to let him marry Lucinda.
Lucinda, feeling betrayed, wrote a letter to Cardenio, telling him of the planned wedding and her intentions to commit suicide rather than marry Ferdinand. Cardenio rushed back and arrived at the wedding just in time to witness secretly the marriage vows of his promised bride. Lucinda fainted after speaking her vows, and a letter was found on her that revealed her love for Cardenio.
Driven mad with grief and hatred, Cardenio rushed away from the wedding and into the wilderness. He believed that Lucinda had betrayed him by marrying Ferdinand for his wealth. Cardenio left behind a letter accusing Lucinda of betrayal and sequestered himself in the wild, intending to wait there for death.
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Cardenio's reaction to Lucinda's marriage
Cardenio, driven by love for Lucinda, goes mad with grief and hatred when he learns of her impending marriage to Ferdinand, the Duke's son. Lucinda, betrothed to Cardenio, had written to him, expressing her distress and intention to take her own life rather than marry another. Despite her words, Lucinda did not go through with suicide and accepted Ferdinand as her husband.
Upon receiving Lucinda's letter, Cardenio rushed to the city and arrived at the wedding just in time to witness the marriage vows being exchanged. Feeling betrayed and heartbroken, Cardenio left the wedding and retreated into the wilderness, believing that he would die there. His grief and despair led him to seek solace in the mountains, away from civilization.
Later, in Chapters 32-37, Cardenio and Lucinda are reunited at an inn, along with other characters, including Don Quixote, Sancho, and Dorothea. This reunion provides an opportunity for the characters to confront their past actions and emotions, leading to reconciliations and apologies.
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Cardenio's flight into the wilderness
Driven by love and concern, Cardenio rushes back home, only to arrive just in time to witness the wedding vows between Lucinda and Ferdinand. Despite her previous declaration, Lucinda does not take her own life and accepts Ferdinand as her husband. Consumed by grief and anguish, Cardenio flees from the wedding and escapes into the wilderness, driven mad by the betrayal and loss.
Cardenio's retreat into the wilderness is a manifestation of his heartbreak and despair. He chooses to live in isolation, surviving on a meagre diet of twigs and berries, reflecting the seriousness with which love was regarded in medieval romance. This act of wandering in the wilderness to suffer was a common trope in such narratives.
In the mountains, Cardenio encounters the priest and the barber, who are following Don Quixote with the intention of bringing him back home. It is here that Cardenio regains his composure and recounts his tragic story to the two men. He discloses how his friend, Ferdinand, betrayed him by plotting to marry Lucinda himself.
Cardenio's time in the wilderness serves as a transformative period, allowing him to eventually find solace and redemption. He reunites with Lucinda, and the two reaffirm their love for each other.
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Lucinda's letter to Cardenio
My dearest Cardenio,
I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. I write to you with a heavy heart, as I have some difficult news to share. My beloved parents have accepted a marriage proposal from your friend, Ferdinand, the Duke's son. I know not how this has come to pass, as I have given him no encouragement, and my heart remains solely yours.
I am in a dire situation, betrothed to a man I do not love, and I fear my parents' greed will be our undoing. I cannot bear the thought of marrying another, and I would sooner end my life than be wed to anyone but you. My love for you is eternal, and I beg of you, if you hold any affection for me, to come to me swiftly and deliver me from this fate. I know not what else to do, and I am desperate.
I am aware of the depth of our predicament, and the consequences of my words are not lost on me. Yet, I cannot marry Ferdinand, for it would be a betrayal of my heart, and I would be forever doomed to a life of unhappiness. My only solace is the hope that you will receive this letter in time and that we may yet be reunited.
I remain, forever and always, yours truly,
Lucinda
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Cardenio's reunion with Lucinda
Cardenio and Lucinda's ill-fated romance is a key subplot in the first part of Don Quixote. Cardenio, a servant of the Duke, befriends the Duke's son, Don Fernando (also known as Ferdinand). One day, Don Fernando finds a letter from Lucinda in Cardenio's copy of the book Amadis de Gaul, a tale of chivalry. The letter is a declaration of Lucinda's love for Cardenio, but it unintentionally sparks desire in Don Fernando, who resolves to win Lucinda for himself.
Don Fernando devises a plan to separate the lovers. He sends Cardenio on a false errand to his brother, using the opportunity to gain Lucinda's parents' permission to marry her. Cardenio, unaware of the plot, returns just in time to witness the wedding of his beloved Lucinda to his former friend. Lucinda, forced into the marriage, faints during the ceremony, and a letter is discovered revealing her love for Cardenio and her intention to kill herself after the wedding.
Driven mad with grief and jealousy, Cardenio flees into the wilderness. Lucinda, discovering his flight, runs away from home to find him. She takes refuge in a convent, but Don Fernando and his friends kidnap her from there. Eventually, Cardenio and Lucinda are reunited at an inn where, coincidentally, Don Quixote and his companions are also staying.
The reunion of Cardenio and Lucinda is a pivotal moment in the story, bringing together various characters and storylines. It highlights the tragic consequences of love, jealousy, and deception, providing a counterpoint to the idealised chivalry that Cardenio and Lucinda had once read about in Amadis de Gaul.
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Frequently asked questions
Cardenio arrives at Luscinda's wedding in Chapter XXVI (26) of Part 1 of Don Quixote.
Cardenio arrives just in time to witness his promised bride, Luscinda, taking her vows to marry Don Fernando.
Luscinda faints, and a letter is discovered in her bodice stating that she is already engaged to Cardenio and that she plans to kill herself after the wedding.
Driven mad with grief and hatred, Cardenio rushes away from the wedding and into the wilderness.
Luscinda runs away from home to find Cardenio. She is eventually kidnapped by Don Fernando and his friends from the convent where she was staying. Cardenio and Luscinda are later reunited at an inn in Chapters 32-37 of Part 1.
