Wedding invitation envelopes are often a source of confusion for couples, but they needn't be. There are a few simple guidelines to follow when it comes to addressing a wedding invitation, whether it's a formal or informal affair. Traditionally, the inner and outer envelopes follow different etiquette rules. The outer envelope is more formal and typically includes titles, full names, and addresses. The inner envelope is more informal, giving you the option to leave out certain elements of the formal name format.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Full name | Use the complete, formal name of the guest |
Middle name | Use the full middle name when known, otherwise, omit it |
Abbreviations | Avoid using initials or abbreviations |
Titles | Use titles such as Mr., Mrs., Ms., Dr., etc. |
Name order | List the person you are closest with first or go in alphabetical order |
Plus-one | Use "and guest" in lowercase |
Children | Include children's names on the inner envelope or indicate "and children" |
Envelopes | Use inner and outer envelopes or just the outer envelope |
What You'll Learn
How to address a married couple with the same last name
When addressing a wedding invitation to a married couple with the same last name, there are a few etiquette rules to follow. Traditionally, the inner and outer envelopes follow different rules. The outer envelope should be formal, and the couple's full names, including titles, should be written out. For a heterosexual couple, use "Mr." and "Mrs." and spell out the husband's full name, followed by the wife's name and their shared last name. For example:
> "Outer envelope: Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Warren"
For a same-sex couple, either name can go first. If the couple is sensitive to the heteronormative tradition, you can write out both of their full names, followed by their shared last name:
> "Outer envelope: Mr. Thomas Warren and Mrs. Michelle Warren"
The inner envelope is more informal. You can use their titles and last name, or just their first names:
> "Inner envelope: Mr. and Mrs. Warren" or "Thomas and Michelle"
If you are addressing a married couple with the same last name, but one of them has a distinguished title, such as a doctor, military officer, lawyer, or judge, it is proper to use their title on the outer envelope. For example, for a doctor:
> "Outer envelope: Dr. Anne Barker and Mr. Peter Underwood"
> "Inner envelope: Dr. Barker and Mr. Underwood"
If both parties have distinguished titles, list the guest with the higher-ranking title first, regardless of gender.
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How to address a married couple with different last names
When addressing a married couple with different last names on a wedding invitation, there are a few etiquette rules to follow. Firstly, it's important to use the correct titles and full names, including middle names if you know them. Avoid using initials or abbreviations for titles, names, or addresses.
For a heterosexual married couple with different last names, the outer envelope should include their full names on the same line, with the woman's name first, followed by the man's name. If their combined names are too long to fit on one line, list them separately. Here is an example:
"Ms. Maria Stevens and Mr. David Estevez"
For the inner envelope, you can use their first names or just their titles and last names, for example:
"Ms. Stevens and Mr. Estevez" or "Maria and David"
If you are addressing a same-sex married couple with different last names, the same guidelines apply. List their names on the same line on the outer envelope, with the person you are closest to first or in alphabetical order by last name. If the names are too long to fit on one line, list them separately. Here is an example:
"Ms. Celine Elgin and Ms. Jacqueline Purcell"
For the inner envelope, you can use their first names or just their titles and last names, for example:
"Celine and Jacqueline" or "Ms. Elgin and Ms. Purcell"
It's worth noting that some modern couples may prefer a more casual approach, especially if the wedding is informal. In this case, you may be able to use just first and last names without titles, but this is best avoided for older or more conservative guests.
Additionally, if one person in the couple has a distinguished title, such as a doctor, military officer, or judge, this should be included in the address. The person with the higher-ranking title should be listed first, regardless of gender.
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How to address a married couple with one hyphenated last name
When addressing a wedding invitation to a married couple with one hyphenated last name, there are a few things to keep in mind. The outer envelope, which is more formal, should include the couple's full names and titles. In this case, the wife's name would come first, followed by the husband's name, with their shared hyphenated last name at the end. An example of this would be "Ms. Mary Smith-Jones and Mr. Michael Jones".
The inner envelope is more informal and has more flexibility. You can choose to include just their titles and last name, for example, "Mr. Jones and Ms. Smith-Jones", or just their first names, "Mary and Michael".
It's important to note that the traditional "Mr. and Mrs." format is not typically used when the wife has a hyphenated last name, as it implies that she has taken her husband's last name. Instead, each person's name is listed separately, joined by "and".
Additionally, the use of "Mrs." for a wife with a hyphenated last name is not technically correct. It is more appropriate to use "Ms." unless you know that she prefers "Mrs.".
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How to address an unmarried couple
When addressing an unmarried couple living in the same household, there are a few options to consider. Firstly, it is customary to list the person you are closest to first, followed by their partner on a separate line. For women, use "Ms." or "Miss" as appropriate, and for men, use "Mr.". Here is an example:
> Outer envelope: "Mr. Stanley Kim
> Ms. Amanda Rhee"
> Inner envelope: "Mr. Kim
> Ms. Rhee" or "Stanley and Amanda"
Alternatively, you can list the couple's names alphabetically by their last names on separate lines:
> Outer envelope: "Mr. Ross Geller
> Ms. Rachel Green"
> Inner envelope: "Mr. Geller
> Ms. Green" or "Ross and Rachel"
If the unmarried couple does not live together, it is customary to send separate invitations to each guest.
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How to address a single person
When addressing a wedding invitation to a single person, the proper prefix should be used. For male guests, use "Mr." followed by their full name. For female guests, use "Ms." followed by their full name. For non-binary guests, use the abbreviation "Mx." followed by their full name.
If the single person is a woman who is widowed, it is common to address the envelope with her married name, e.g., "Mrs. Sadie Schwartz". However, a divorced woman may use either "Mrs." or "Ms." depending on whether she goes by her maiden name or married name. For example, "Mrs. Kristina Vasquez" or "Ms. Kristina Torres".
If the single person is getting a plus one, it is best to know the name of the guest they will bring. If not, simply include "and Guest" or "& Guest" following the full name of the invitee. For example, "Mr. Tyler Morris & Guest".
When addressing the outer envelope, include the guest's full name and address. The outer envelope is what is stamped and addressed, while the inner envelope only contains the names of the invitees.
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Frequently asked questions
Traditionally, the man's full name is written out, with the titles "Mr." and "Mrs." included. You can also include both first names individually for a less traditional approach. For example:
Mr. and Mrs. Jackson Clarke or Mr. Jackson Clarke and Mrs. Mary Clarke.
For married couples with different last names, write out their full names with "Mr." or "Mrs." on the stationery. Either name can come first. For example:
Mrs. Gwyneth Brookes and Mr. Cyan Matthews.
For single persons, use the proper prefix ("Mr.", "Ms.", or "Mx.") followed by their full name. For example:
Mr. James Montgomery.
For a single guest with a plus one, it is best to know the name of the person they will bring. If not, include "& Guest" or "and guest" following the full name of the invitee. For example:
Mr. Tyler Morris & Guest.