
Wedding dresses are often one of the most important and sentimental pieces of clothing a person will ever wear. They can also be one of the most expensive, so it's understandable that people want to preserve their wedding dress after the big day. There are a few different approaches to cleaning a wedding dress, depending on the fabric and any embellishments, and whether you choose to clean it yourself or take it to a professional.
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What You'll Learn

Hand-washing vs. machine-washing
Wedding dresses can be expensive, and many people want to keep them as pristine as possible. This means that many brides are hesitant to wash their wedding dresses at home, for fear of ruining them. However, there are many success stories of people washing their wedding dresses at home, either by hand or in a washing machine.
Hand-washing a wedding dress is often recommended, particularly for more delicate fabrics such as lace, tulle, and chiffon. It is also a good option for spot cleaning stains. Hand-washing can be a gentle process, using cold or warm water and a mild detergent or soap. It is important to be gentle and avoid wringing or scrubbing the fabric, as this could damage the dress. Hand-washing also allows for more control over the process, which can be helpful for delicate dresses. For example, one person hand-washed their lace wedding dress in cold water with gentle soap, then soaked it for 30 minutes before laying it flat to dry.
On the other hand, some people have successfully machine-washed their wedding dresses. This can be a convenient option, especially for larger dresses that may not fit in a bathtub or sink. It is important to use a delicate setting and a mild detergent, and some people also recommend putting the dress inside a pillowcase or duvet cover to protect it during the wash. One person with a filthy wedding dress put it on a hand wash cycle in the washing machine, and it came out as good as new. Another person put their dress on a wool setting at 40 degrees, which also worked well.
Both hand-washing and machine-washing can be viable options for cleaning a wedding dress. The decision depends on the fabric of the dress, the level of dirt or staining, and the level of control and convenience desired. For very delicate dresses or extensive stains, hand-washing may be the best option. For less delicate dresses or those with fewer stains, machine-washing on a delicate setting could be a convenient choice. Ultimately, it is important to consider the specific dress and decide which method is most suitable.
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Stain removal techniques
The first step to removing stains from a wedding dress is to identify the fabric of the gown. This is because different compositions impact how a gown is cleaned, what solvents can be used, and the extent of the cleaning. For example, gowns made entirely of polyester are much more durable than gowns made of silk. If unsure of the fabric of your gown, head to the designer's website for detailed information.
Dirt
First, try rubbing the stain with a dry towel. If that doesn't work, use a damp cloth and lightly brush it off. Do not rub.
Grass
Leave grass stains alone, as they generally appear at the bottom of the dress and are unlikely to be noticed. Trying to remove the stain yourself may lead to stretching and affect the hem and length.
Grease
Mix a solution of one part dish soap and one part white vinegar. Put a white towel or absorbent cloth under the fabric and lightly tap on the stain with a Q-tip or rag dipped in the solution. This will push the stain through to the cloth underneath.
Makeup
Try dabbing or brushing the stain lightly with a damp cloth or makeup remover. If it's a mascara stain, place eye makeup remover on a Q-tip and use a light touch.
Fruit juice, tea, cola, liquor, or wine
Flush the stain with a solution of three parts water and one part dish soap. If the residue doesn't come out, apply a solution of one part water and one part bleach. Remember to separate the layers while removing.
Lipstick
Lipstick stains are difficult to remove. Before the wedding, test removal solutions and avoid putting lipstick on while wearing the gown. If you get lipstick on the gown, blot the stain with a towel, but do not rub.
General tips
When removing stains, place a paper towel underneath to ensure the stain remover doesn't soak into other layers of the dress. For lace dresses, use baking soda. Dampen the spot, apply baking soda to the stain for at least five minutes, then rinse with cold water. Next, add some warm water to the spot and a drop of clear dish detergent. This will help prevent the stain from spreading further.
If you're unsure about removing stains yourself, consider taking the dress to a professional cleaner, especially if the gown is delicate or has intricate details such as embroidery or lace appliqués.
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Drying and storing
Drying
If you have washed your wedding dress in a bathtub, it is important to rinse the tub thoroughly and refill it with clean water to ensure no residue or detergent remains. You can then let the dress soak in this water to ensure all the detergent is rinsed out. After this step, you can hang the dress on a padded hanger or lay it flat on a drying rack. If you have a curtain rod, you can hang the dress on it, as the weight of the wet dress may be too much for a regular hanger. It is important to avoid direct sunlight when air-drying your dress, especially if it is made of tulle or lace.
If you are spot-treating stains, it is recommended to use a hairdryer to dry the area, as leaving it to air-dry could result in watermarks.
Storing
Once your dress is completely dry, it is important to store it properly. You can either fold the dress and store it in an acid-free box or hang it in an acid-free garment bag. It is recommended to store your wedding dress in a cool, dark place, such as a closet or under your bed, to protect it from humidity and light damage.
If you choose to store your dress in a box, you can periodically refold it to ensure no permanent creases form. Every 2-3 years, you should check on your dress to ensure it is maintaining its color and shape.
Additionally, consider the materials and embellishments of your dress when choosing a storage method. For example, if your dress has intricate lace or embroidery, hanging it may cause distortion to the original structure. In this case, it might be better to store it in a box.
Preserving your wedding dress is an important step in ensuring it stays in pristine condition for years to come. Whether you choose to box or bag your gown, following these steps will help keep your dress looking its best.
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Professional vs. at-home cleaning
Wedding dresses are often made from delicate fabrics and may feature intricate details such as embroidery, lace, beads, and crystals. This means that they can be difficult to wash and dry, and some may be unsuitable for machine washing. It is important to consider the fabric and embellishments of your dress before deciding how to clean it.
Professional Cleaning
Professional dry cleaning services are equipped with the tools, experience, and skills to handle wedding dresses. They can deal with various stains and types of damage. The cost of dry cleaning a wedding dress can vary depending on factors such as the style, fabric, embellishments, and degree of stains. Some bridal boutiques offer recommended vendors for wedding dress cleaning and preservation.
At-Home Cleaning
Before attempting to clean your wedding dress at home, it is crucial to check the care label and instructions on the tag. Some dresses may specify hand wash only, while others may be safe for machine washing on a gentle cycle. Minimal stains can often be spot-treated with a stain remover and a toothbrush. When spot-treating, it is important to patch-check in an inconspicuous area first and to avoid rubbing the fabric to prevent damage. After treating stains, the dress can be washed by hand or in a large wash bag in the machine. Mild detergent should be used, and it is important to avoid hot water and machine drying.
While it is possible to clean a wedding dress at home, there are risks involved. The fabric and embellishments may be delicate and prone to damage. Additionally, some stains may be too complex or difficult to remove without professional expertise. It is recommended to seek professional assistance for intricate details, embroidery, and lace appliqués to avoid potential experimentation and damage to the gown.
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Cleaning vintage wedding dresses
Wedding dresses are often one of the most important and sentimental pieces of clothing a person will ever wear. However, they are also one of the easiest garments to stain. While some dresses can be cleaned at home, others require professional assistance.
Vintage wedding dresses are particularly delicate and require careful consideration. Organic materials naturally degrade, so it is not uncommon for a vintage wedding dress to become discoloured or mouldy over time. The process of decay causes the chemicals within the fabric to turn yellow. Wet cleaning can reduce yellowing, neutralise fibres and slow degradation, but it is a lengthy and complex process that may not be suitable for all dresses. The pros must be weighed against the cons before deciding to undertake such a treatment.
Specialist hand-washing techniques can be used to restore and revive vintage wedding dresses, but this should only be done by a professional. Vintage wedding dresses are often too delicate for dry cleaning as their fabrics can be damaged by harsh chemicals.
There are companies that specialise in vintage wedding dress restoration and offer additional services such as storage, boxing, and preservation. These companies will carefully hand-wash vintage wedding dresses, ensuring that no machines or harmful solutions are used. They will also provide a luxury keepsake box to store your dress in, which will be pH-neutral and acid-free to ensure your dress lasts for decades.
If you are considering cleaning a vintage wedding dress, it is important to remember that each garment is incredibly different and will require different levels of restoration.
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Frequently asked questions
It is possible to wash a wedding dress at home, but it depends on the fabric and construction. Always check the label for specific instructions.
Handwashing in a bath or large bucket is the easiest way to wash a wedding dress at home. Ensure the bath or bucket is thoroughly cleaned and rinsed before filling it with cool water and a gentle detergent. Soak the dress, then gently scrub any stains with a soft-bristled brush or old toothbrush. Rinse the dress thoroughly, then hang to dry.
It is not recommended to wash a wedding dress in the washing machine unless it is specifically labelled as safe to do so. If the dress has embellishments or is made from delicate fabric, it is best to avoid machine washing.
Always patch-check any cleaning products on a small area of the dress first. If the product is safe to use, gently pat or rub the stain with a soft cloth or soft-bristled brush. Rinse thoroughly and dry with a hairdryer to avoid watermarks.
Professional cleaning is recommended for wedding dresses with intricate details, such as lace or embroidery. Professionals will know the best techniques to use without damaging the gown. It is also important to clean and preserve your wedding dress as soon as possible after your wedding day to avoid invisible stains from setting in.











































