
The harmonica is one of the easiest instruments to play and can be used for a variety of musical styles. To play the wedding song on the harmonica, it is important to first master the correct mouth position, which is deep and relaxed. Next, learn to play single notes using lip blocking and then learn how to bend. It is also important to have good control of all the notes in the middle register, both individually and while moving between holes. Additionally, it is advisable to use articulations such as TA and DA when doing repetitions of blow and draw notes, respectively. For beginners, it is recommended to start with a diatonic harmonica, preferably in the key of C, as it is the easiest to understand.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Song Key | C |
| Notes | Blow and draw |
| Harp Type | Diatonic, Chromatic, Tremolo, Octave, or Special Tuning |
| Number of Holes | 10 |
| Technique | Tongue-blocking, Lip pursing, U-blocking, Pucker, Deep Relaxed Mouth Position |
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What You'll Learn

Choosing the right harmonica
Type of Harmonica
The first step is to determine the type of harmonica you need. The two most common types are diatonic and chromatic harmonicas. Diatonic harmonicas are often recommended for beginners as they are easier to play and are used in various music genres, including rock, blues, folk, and country. Chromatic harmonicas, on the other hand, offer a wider range of notes and are more suitable for proficient musicians. They are commonly used in jazz, classical, pop, and soul music. Tremolo harmonicas, which produce a vibrato effect, are another type used in folk music, especially Asian folk dances.
Key of the Harmonica
Harmonicas come in different keys, and the right choice depends on the song you want to play. The most common key for beginners is the key of "C," as it is considered a middle pitch and makes understanding music theory easier. Additionally, most instructional materials and tutor books are written for a C harmonica. However, as you progress, you may need to invest in harmonicas in other keys, such as A, Bb, D, F, and G, to suit different playing situations.
Quality and Materials
It is essential to choose a quality harmonica made with good raw materials. Look for harmonicas made by reputable brands like Seydel, Hering, Hohner, Suzuki, and Lee Oskar. Consider the type of comb as well—harmonicas with wooden combs produce a warmer sound, while those with plastic combs may be easier to hold and play.
Beginner-Friendly Design
If you are a beginner, look for features that make the harmonica easier to play. For instance, the Hohner Special 20 is known for its enclosed construction, while the Hohner Marine Band has side vents that produce a brighter, more vibrant sound. The Hohner Golden Melody is also praised for its ergonomic, rounded shape, which assures a relaxed embouchure.
Price and Replaceable Parts
While price should not be the primary factor, it is worth noting that harmonicas are generally affordable. It is recommended to buy a new harmonica instead of a second-hand one for hygiene reasons. Additionally, consider the availability of spare parts, as it may be more cost-effective to replace reed plates than the entire harmonica.
With these considerations in mind, you can choose the right harmonica to start your musical journey and play the wedding song with ease.
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Getting the correct mouth position
To play the harmonica, the correct mouth position is essential. The most common mistake beginners make is playing with tense lips and not placing the harmonica deep enough in the mouth. The pucker method might help you play a single note quickly, but the tone will be weak and airy without a proper lip seal.
To master the correct mouth position, start by holding the harmonica with either hand on the side. Moisten and relax your lips. Then, place the harmonica deep into your mouth, rotating the back-side up toward the ceiling. The part inside your mouth should angle down into the moist inner-part of your lower lip.
To play bends without tilting the harmonica, you need to change the shape of your mouth and tongue to simulate the same airflow change. To do this, start by playing a single, clean draw note. Then, push your lower jaw forward slightly and push the tip of your tongue against your front bottom teeth. Arch your tongue toward the roof of your mouth, being careful not to cut off your airflow.
It is also advisable to use articulations with syllables like "TA" and "DA" when doing repetitions of blow and draw notes, respectively. These articulations separate the notes and give them a more defined starting sound or accent. For example, when playing a hole 4 blow and repeating it, use the syllable "TA" to interrupt the continuous airflow by hitting your tongue against your hard palate.
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Playing single notes
Tongue-blocking involves using your tongue to isolate the note you want to play. While it can be a more awkward and difficult technique to master, tongue-blocking produces a "fatter" tone and makes some rhythmic chordal techniques possible. It is also the foundation of other intermediate and advanced techniques such as tongue slaps, flutters, and octaves. Many successful harmonica players, such as Paul Butterfield and John Popper, have used tongue-blocking in their playing.
The pucker technique, on the other hand, involves puckering or pursing your lips to isolate the note. This technique is often considered easier for beginners, as it requires less tongue and jaw movement. However, it may take some time to get used to, as beginners tend to tense up their lips too much. It is important to relax your lips and jaw and keep them loose when using the pucker technique.
Some players find that starting with tongue-blocking and learning all the basic techniques before trying to switch to the pucker technique is better in the long run. Others may prefer to start with the pucker technique and then transition to tongue-blocking once they have a good understanding of the basics. Ultimately, the choice between tongue-blocking and the pucker technique comes down to personal preference and what feels most comfortable for the player.
In addition to choosing the right technique, there are a few other tips that can help with playing single notes on the harmonica. Firstly, ensure that the harmonica is positioned correctly in your mouth. The harmonica should be placed deep inside your mouth, touching the inside of your lips, with the corners of your mouth brought in. This helps create an airtight seal, which is important for producing a clear tone. Additionally, try to relax your lips and jaw as much as possible, as tension can be your worst enemy when playing the harmonica. Finally, practice playing single notes slowly and don't get frustrated if you don't get it right away. It takes time and dedication to master this skill.
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Learning to bend
To bend a note on the harmonica, you are tuning the cavity of your mouth to a pitch slightly below the pitch of the harmonica. This requires a change in the oral cavity, which can take some getting used to. A good place to start is to practice moving your mouth from an "AH" or "EE" shape to an "OO" shape. You can also try sliding the tip of your tongue back in your mouth to create a hump shape.
When you are first learning to bend, it is important to focus on getting a note to bend at all, rather than trying to play bends in tune. Hole 4 is the easiest hole to bend, and most people can learn to bend it quickly and easily for the first time. You can try saying "Shhhh" and taking note of the position of your tongue, then start drawing air while maintaining the same tongue position. Put your mouth on hole 4 and you should be able to bend the note.
Once you can bend a note, you can start to work on starting a note in the fully bent position. Play the note, bend it down, and stop your airflow while paying attention to the position of the inside of your mouth. Try to keep everything the same, then restart the airflow. Practice this until you can consistently start the note in the bent position.
With enough practice, you will be able to control these bends and use them as melodic notes, injecting soul and feel into your harmonica playing.
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Playing the song
To play the wedding song on the harmonica, it is recommended to start by learning the basics of the instrument. The harmonica is considered one of the easiest instruments to play and can be used for a variety of musical styles. The most common type of harmonica is the diatonic harmonica, which has 10 holes and is built to play a major diatonic scale. It is recommended to start with this type of harmonica, preferably in the key of C, as it is the easiest key to understand.
To play the harmonica, you need to combine inhaling and exhaling, also called blowing and drawing. If you blow into the holes of a harmonica one by one from left to right, you will hear the 1, 3, and 5 notes of a major chord (C, E, G in the key of C) repeated three times, as well as one high C at the end. However, this is only one chord, so playing the harmonica involves combining blowing and drawing to create different chords and melodies.
It is important to have the correct mouth position when playing the harmonica. The most common mistake beginners make is playing with tense lips and with the harmonica too shallow in the mouth. Instead, it is recommended to use the deep relaxed mouth position and moisten and relax the lips. Place the harmonica deep into the mouth, rotating the back-side of it up toward the ceiling so that the part inside the mouth angles down into the moist inner part of the lower lip.
Another technique to consider is tongue-blocking, which involves mastering the art of playing single notes using lip blocking before learning how to bend. To play bends without tilting the harmonica, you need to change the shape of your mouth and tongue to simulate the same change in airflow. This can be difficult to describe and may require experimentation to find the right position for you.
When playing the wedding song on the harmonica, it is important to consider the key of the song and choose the appropriate harmonica to match. In the case of the Bob Dylan Wedding Song, there is some debate about the key, with some sources suggesting C, while others suggest that it can be played in A minor or C major. It is recommended to experiment with different keys and techniques, such as noodling around on a C harp, to find what works best for you.
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Frequently asked questions
It is recommended to start with a diatonic harmonica, preferably in the key of C as this is the easiest key to understand.
Make sure the numbers are facing up, so the lowest pitch is on the left. Hold the harmonica with either hand, on the side of the harmonica.
The correct mouth position is called the Deep Relaxed Mouth Position. Avoid playing with tense lips and with the harmonica too shallow in the mouth.
It is important to have good control of all the notes in the middle register, both individually and while moving between holes. Additionally, articulations using syllables like "TA" and "DA" can help to separate notes and give them a more defined starting sound.











































