Rhiannon Hendricks
A wedding dress train is the extra fabric that extends from the back of a wedding gown, creating a graceful, cascading effect as the wearer walks down the aisle. Trains are available in various lengths, from the subtle sweep to the grand cathedral, and can be detachable or attached. When measuring for a custom wedding dress, it is essential to take accurate body measurements and define your waistline using a thin strip or ribbon. For the train length, measurements should be taken from the waistline down to the floor or the desired hemline, with the train extending outward to the preferred length. It is recommended to wear the wedding shoes and undergarments during the measuring process for accuracy and to consider factors such as venue, formality, and personal comfort when choosing the train length.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Starting point of measurement | Waist/midpoint of shoulder/collarbone |
| Direction of measurement | Down and out |
| Tools | Measuring tape |
| What to wear | Wedding shoes/heels, undergarments, and the outfit to be worn on the day |
| Who should take the measurements | A professional or a skilled seamstress/designer |
| Train styles | Sweep, court, chapel, semi-cathedral, cathedral, royal, monarch |
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What You'll Learn
Measuring from the waistline
When measuring the length of a wedding dress train from the waistline, it's important to first establish your natural waistline. To do this, wrap a thin strip of ribbon around the smallest part of your waist, and then measure the circumference by placing a tape measure on top of the ribbon.
Next, you can measure the length of the train from the waistline. Stand upright and measure from the waistline straight down to the floor or desired hemline. It's recommended to measure from the side of your body for accuracy. If you want the train to be a specific length, measure from the waistline to where you want the train to end on the floor.
Different styles of wedding dress trains have different standard lengths. For example, a chapel train typically extends 3 to 4 feet from the waistline, while a semi-cathedral train extends 4 to 5 feet, and a cathedral train extends 6 to 8 feet. The longest type of train is the monarch or royal train, which flows 10 to 12 feet or more from the waistline.
It's important to consider the venue and formality of your wedding when choosing the length of your train. For example, a chapel train is a good choice for a timeless and understated look, while a cathedral train is ideal for a formal black-tie wedding. If you plan to be moving around a lot or having an outdoor wedding, a shorter train such as a sweep train may be more practical.
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Measuring from the shoulder
When measuring a wedding dress train from the shoulder, it's important to keep in mind that this measurement method is specifically for Watteau trains. These trains attach to the wedding gown at the shoulders, creating a dramatic, regal, cape-like effect, and can vary in length.
To measure from the shoulder, stand upright and identify the midpoint of your shoulder. From this point, measure straight down to the floor or your desired hemline. It's recommended to wear your wedding shoes or heels while measuring to ensure accuracy.
If you want to measure the length of the train specifically, you can measure from the midpoint of your shoulder down to where you want the train to end on the floor. This will give you the desired length of the train extending from the back of your gown.
Additionally, you can also take other measurements from the shoulder. For example, you can measure vertically from the midpoint of your shoulder, passing through the bust point, and ending at the defined waistline. This provides a comprehensive set of measurements that will ensure your wedding dress is tailored to your unique body shape.
When taking measurements, it's important to follow some general tips. Ensure that you hold the tape measure straight and without any twists, maintaining the required orientation (vertical, horizontal, or parallel to the floor). It's also beneficial to take full-body photos from the front, back, and side, holding the camera parallel to your body, to capture the measuring process accurately.
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Measuring the hollow-to-hem
"Hollow-to-hem" is a crucial measurement that determines the overall length of a wedding dress and ensures it is long enough for the wearer's body. It is the distance from the hollow point between your collarbones to the floor or the point where you want the dress hem to end. Here is a step-by-step guide to measuring the hollow-to-hem:
Wear the Appropriate Shoes
The hollow-to-hem measurement is influenced by the height of the wearer, so it is important to wear shoes with the same heel height that will be worn on the wedding day. If the wedding shoes are not known, a heel height that the wearer is likely to wear (usually 2-3 inches) can be used. It is essential to communicate any changes in heel height to the dressmaker.
Locate the Hollow Point
The "hollow" is the small dip at the base of the neck between the collarbones. This is the starting point for the measurement.
Measure with the Help of an Assistant
Record the Measurement
Record the measurement in inches or centimetres, following the dressmaker's instructions. This measurement will be used to create a wedding dress with the perfect length for the wearer's height and heel choice.
Taking precise hollow-to-hem measurements is essential for custom-made or made-to-measure wedding gowns, as it ensures a better fit and reduces the need for major alterations. It is recommended to take this measurement at least 6-9 months before the wedding day if ordering a custom gown to allow for production and delivery.
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Different train styles
Wedding dress trains come in a variety of styles, from short and subtle to long and dramatic. Here are some of the most popular train styles:
Sweep Train
The sweep train, also known as a brush train, is the shortest type of wedding dress train. It typically extends 6 to 12 inches from the hem of the dress, gently brushing the ground. This style is ideal for brides who want a subtle hint of a train without adding too much weight or length. Sweep trains are perfect for outdoor weddings or casual affairs and complement minimalist and modern gowns.
Court Train
The court train is slightly longer than the sweep train, extending about one to two feet from the waistline. It offers a modest and elegant touch without being too overwhelming. Court trains are suitable for semi-formal ceremonies, outdoor weddings, and a broader range of silhouettes, including A-line, sheath, and mermaid styles.
Chapel Train
The chapel train is a popular choice for brides seeking a classic yet striking look. It typically measures three to five feet from the waist, providing more drama than the sweep and court trains without being too difficult to manage. Chapel trains are versatile, working well in both formal and semi-formal settings, and offer a balanced combination of elegance and practicality.
Cathedral Train
The cathedral train is a jaw-dropping and dramatic style that adds extra flair to a wedding dress. These trains extend up to seven feet long, creating a stunning sweeping effect. Cathedral trains are well-suited for formal affairs, indoor settings, and venues with long aisles, such as cathedrals. Due to their length, they require some attention from the bridal party to keep them looking flawless.
Royal or Monarch Train
The royal or monarch train is the most extravagant and longest wedding dress train option, spanning over nine feet from the waist. It is truly meant for those who wish to make a grand entrance and exude opulence. This show-stopping style is usually reserved for royal weddings or other significant events and requires multiple attendants to manage.
Watteau Train
The Watteau train is an unconventional and distinctive style that attaches to the shoulders or back of the dress rather than the waist. It can be any length, from a subtle sweep to a full cathedral length, and gives the dress a cape-like or veil-like appearance. The Watteau train is removable and adjustable, making it perfect for outdoor or vacation weddings.
These are just a few of the different train styles available for wedding dresses. Ultimately, the choice depends on the bride's personal taste, the venue, and the practicality of the train.
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Bride's height
When it comes to measuring a wedding dress train, the bride's height is an important factor to consider. The length of the train will depend on the height of the bride, as it should be proportionate to her overall look. A longer train can be overwhelming on a shorter bride, while a shorter train can get lost on a taller bride.
To ensure the train enhances the bride's overall look, it's crucial to take her height into account when selecting the train length. A good rule of thumb is that the train length should be proportional to the bride's height. For example, a sweep train, which extends less than a foot from the bottom of the dress, can be a great option for brides of all heights as it adds a touch of elegance without being too overwhelming.
For taller brides, a longer train can create a dramatic and elegant look. A court train, which extends about a foot from the bottom of the dress, can be a good choice for taller brides as it provides a noticeable yet manageable length. A chapel train, which extends about 3 to 4 feet from the waist, can also be a good option for taller brides as it creates a classic and romantic look.
For shorter brides, a shorter train can help to avoid the dress appearing too long. A semi-cathedral train, which extends about 4 to 5 feet from the waist, can offer a balance between a chapel and a cathedral train. This provides drama and elegance without being too long. Additionally, for custom-made gowns, it is important to consider the bride's height when determining the overall length of the dress, including the train.
Ultimately, the decision on train length should be based on the bride's style preferences, venue, and formality of the wedding. However, by taking the bride's height into account, you can ensure that the train enhances her overall look and creates a memorable walk down the aisle.
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Frequently asked questions
To measure your wedding dress train length, first, find your natural waistline using a thin strip or ribbon. Then, measure from the waistline straight down to the floor. It is recommended to measure from the side of your body for accuracy. If you want the train to be a specific length, measure from the waistline to where you want the train to end on the floor.
Wedding dress train lengths can range from short and modern to long and dramatic. The shortest train length is the sweep train, which barely grazes the floor, extending less than a foot from the bottom hem of the gown. The chapel train is one of the most popular lengths, extending 3 to 4 feet from the waist. The semi-cathedral train is slightly more formal, extending 4 to 5 feet from the waist. The cathedral train is a very formal option, extending 6 to 8 feet from the waist. The royal or monarch train is the longest, extending 10 feet or more, and is reserved for the most formal and lavish affairs.
It is recommended to seek the help of a skilled seamstress or designer to take your measurements accurately. You should also wear the same undergarments and shoes you plan to wear on your wedding day when taking measurements. Take photos of each required measurement with the tape on your body, as well as full-body photos from the front, back, and side.
