Creating Nigerian Wedding Fans: A Step-By-Step Guide

The hand fan, or abebe, is an essential accessory for brides at traditional Nigerian wedding ceremonies. It's not just a fashion statement; it's also a useful tool for the bride to have on hand after showing off her dance moves. Over the years, the hand fan has evolved, with various styles now available. Peacock-themed hand fans, for instance, were a notable trend in 2017. In terms of materials, popular fabric choices include lace, Ankara, and Aso-Oke, while some fans feature feathers, beads, and sequins.

Choosing the fabric and colour

When choosing the fabric and colour for a Nigerian wedding fan, there are a few key considerations to keep in mind. Firstly, it's important to consider the overall theme and colour scheme of the wedding. Nigerian weddings often feature vibrant and colourful traditions, so choosing a fabric and colour that complements the overall aesthetic is essential.

Another factor to consider is the significance of certain colours and fabrics in Nigerian culture. Different colours can symbolise different things, so it's important to choose a colour that aligns with the message you want to convey. For example, the colour white is often associated with purity and is commonly worn by brides during the church wedding ceremony.

Popular fabric choices for Nigerian weddings include lace, Ankara, and Aso-Oke. These fabrics are known for their beauty and are often adorned with intricate designs and embellishments. When selecting a fabric, consider the weight, texture, and drape of the material to ensure it is suitable for a fan.

Additionally, it's worth noting that Nigerian weddings often involve multiple outfit changes, so the fabric and colour of the fan should complement the different attire throughout the event. This includes both traditional and modern outfits, as Nigerian weddings blend cultural traditions with contemporary elements.

Finally, don't be afraid to add a personal touch to your fabric and colour choice. Nigerian weddings are all about community and celebration, so incorporating meaningful details that represent your heritage and culture can make your wedding fans even more special.

Selecting the handle material

Nigerian wedding fans are a popular choice for couples, with many options available to buy online. If you want to make your own, you'll need to select your materials and decide on a design. This response will focus on selecting the handle material for your Nigerian wedding fan.

When selecting the handle material for your Nigerian wedding fan, it's important to consider factors such as durability, comfort, and aesthetics. Here are some options to choose from:

Wood:

Wooden handles can add a natural and elegant touch to your wedding fan. Look for lightweight wood varieties such as bamboo, balsa, or pine. Wood can be easily shaped, carved, or painted to match your desired design and colour scheme. It is also a durable option that can withstand frequent use.

Metal:

Metal handles, such as those made from aluminium, brass, or stainless steel, offer a sleek and modern look. Metal handles are strong and long-lasting, ensuring your fan will endure for years to come. You can also choose from a variety of metal finishes, such as brushed, polished, or painted, to complement your fan's design.

Bone/Horn:

For a unique and traditional touch, consider using bone or horn for your fan handles. These natural materials have been used for centuries and offer a rustic and authentic feel. Bone and horn handles can be polished to a smooth finish and may feature intricate carvings or engravings.

Plastic:

Plastic handles are lightweight, durable, and affordable. They can be easily shaped into various designs and colours, making them a versatile option. Plastic is also a low-maintenance choice, as it is water-resistant and easy to clean. If you desire a more sustainable option, look for handles made from recycled plastic.

Fabric:

Fabric-covered handles provide a soft and comfortable grip. You can choose from a variety of fabrics, such as silk, satin, or cotton, in different colours and patterns to match your fan's design. Fabric handles are also a good option if you want to incorporate embroidery or other decorative elements.

When selecting your handle material, consider the overall theme and colour scheme of your Nigerian wedding fan, as well as the specific requirements for durability, weight, and comfort. Each option has its own unique advantages, so choose the one that best suits your personal style and the atmosphere you wish to create for your special day.

In addition to the handle, you will also need to select the fan's shape, size, and material (such as feathers, silk, or paper) adornments. You may also wish to decorate the fan with beads, embroidery, or other embellishments to make it even more special.

Cutting and shaping the fabric

The fabric used for the fan should complement the colour of the bride's outfit. Vibrant and colourful fabrics are often chosen, such as Ankara, lace, and Aso-oke. The fabric should be cut into a rectangle, with the length and width depending on the desired size of the fan. The fabric can be cut using scissors or a rotary cutter, ensuring straight and precise edges.

Once the fabric is cut, the next step is to shape the fan. This involves folding the fabric accordion-style, creating pleats or folds that will allow the fan to open and close. To do this, first fold the fabric lengthwise, aligning the edges carefully. Then, fold the fabric back and forth in a zig-zag pattern, creating equal-sized pleats. It is important to ensure that the folds are neat and precise to achieve a uniform look.

After folding, the pleats can be secured by sewing along the centre of the folded fabric. This will create a sturdy base for the fan. Alternatively, fabric glue can be used to hold the pleats in place, but sewing is generally recommended for a more durable finish.

Once the pleats are secured, the handle of the fan can be attached. The handle can be made from a variety of materials, such as bamboo, wood, or plastic. It should be thin and lightweight, yet strong enough to support the weight of the fabric. The handle can be attached by sewing or gluing it to the centre of the pleated fabric.

Finally, embellishments can be added to the fan to enhance its appearance. This can include decorative elements such as beads, sequins, or embroidery. Edging or trim can also be added to the edges of the fan for a more finished look. Ribbons or tassels can be attached to the handle to add further detail and create a more elegant design.

Attaching the fabric to the handle

Preparing the Fabric:

Before you begin, ensure your fabric is cut into a rectangular shape, with a width that is slightly longer than the length of your fan handle. The length of the fabric can vary depending on your desired fan size. Once you have your fabric ready, follow these steps:

• Fold the fabric: Start by folding over a small section of the fabric, about 1/4 to 1/2 inch, along one of the longer edges. This will create a neat finish and provide a secure area to attach the fabric to the handle.
• Iron the fold: Use an iron to press the fold and create a crisp, sharp edge. This step is important to ensure a tidy finish and make it easier to attach the fabric to the handle.
• Repeat on the opposite side: Perform the same folding and ironing process on the opposite long edge of the fabric. Now you should have two narrow folded sections on either side of the fabric rectangle.

Now that your fabric is prepared, you can begin the process of attaching it to the handle:

• Position the fabric: Place the handle at one end of the fabric, aligning it with the folded edge. Ensure that the fabric is centred and that there is an equal amount of fabric on either side of the handle.
• Secure with glue: Apply a strong fabric glue along the folded edge, ensuring you apply enough glue to create a firm bond. Carefully press the handle onto the glued edge, holding it in place for a few seconds to ensure adhesion.
• Wrap the fabric: Start wrapping the fabric tightly around the handle, ensuring it is smooth and free of creases. As you wrap, apply small amounts of glue to the fabric to secure it to the handle. Take your time and ensure the fabric is wrapped neatly and securely.
• Finish and secure: Once you reach the other end of the handle, finish wrapping the fabric and secure it in place with more glue. You can also add a small piece of double-sided tape or fabric glue dot for added security.

Additional Tips:

• Choose a fabric that is lightweight and easy to work with. Silk, cotton, or polyester are good options.
• If you're not confident about wrapping the fabric neatly, you can use fabric glue dots or double-sided tape along the length of the handle for a neater finish.
• If you're concerned about the durability of the fan, you can reinforce the attachment by stitching the fabric to the handle. Simply hand-stitch along the length of the handle, being careful to keep your stitches small and tight.
• Decorate your fan with embellishments such as beads, sequins, or embroidery to add a personal touch.

By following these steps, you will be well on your way to creating beautiful and functional Nigerian wedding fans that will add a unique touch to your special day.

Adding decorations and embellishments

Nigerian wedding fans are a popular choice for couples looking to incorporate traditional elements into their special day. These fans can be used as bridal accessories, wedding favours, or decorative items. When it comes to adding decorations and embellishments to your Nigerian wedding fans, here are some ideas to consider:

Fabric and Colour Choices:

Nigerian weddings often involve vibrant and colourful fabrics. Consider choosing a bold and vibrant fabric for your fans, such as Ankara, Kente, or Aso-Oke. These fabrics come in a variety of patterns and colours, allowing you to match your wedding theme or the traditional attire of the bride and groom. The fabric can be used as a covering for the fan or as a decorative accent.

Beads and Embellishments:

Add some sparkle and shine to your fans by incorporating beads or other embellishments. You can attach beads along the edges of the fan or create intricate patterns and designs. For a more subtle approach, opt for small pearls or crystals that will add a touch of elegance to the fans.

Feathers:

Feathers are a popular choice for Nigerian wedding fans and can be found in a variety of colours and sizes. You can choose to trim the edges of the fan with feathers or create a more dramatic look by using larger feathers as a focal point. Ostrich feathers, for example, can be used to create a luxurious and elegant effect.

Personalization:

Make your wedding fans even more special by personalizing them with the couple's names, wedding date, or a meaningful message. You can use embroidery, engraving, or printing techniques to add these personal touches. Monograms or initials can also be added to give the fans a sophisticated feel.

Ribbons and Tassels:

Ribbons and tassels can be used to add a playful and elegant touch to your wedding fans. Consider attaching ribbons along the handles of the fans, allowing guests to conveniently hold them. Tassels can be added to the ends of the fan's ribs, creating a stylish and decorative accent.

Cultural Symbols:

Incorporate cultural symbols or motifs that hold significance in Nigerian culture. For example, you can include the image of a lion, which is often found in traditional Igbo fabrics, or use colours that represent the different tribes, such as green for Yoruba, red for Hausa, and red or black for Igbo.

Remember, when adding decorations and embellishments to your Nigerian wedding fans, it's important to strike a balance between elegance and cultural representation. Choose colours, fabrics, and embellishments that reflect the joy and vibrancy of Nigerian weddings while also considering the overall aesthetic of your special day.

Frequently asked questions