Making a wedding cake is a challenging but rewarding task. It requires careful planning, practice, and attention to detail. The first step is to choose a recipe specifically designed for a wedding cake, ensuring it is sturdy and yields the right amount of batter and icing. For a large wedding cake, a three-tier cake with 12, 9, and 6 layers is ideal. It is essential to plan and manage your time effectively, allowing extra time for any unexpected delays or complications. Practicing with a test cake and keeping detailed notes will help you refine your technique and identify any potential issues.
Assembling a wedding cake requires the right tools and equipment. Standard items include various-sized cake pans, parchment paper, a large serrated knife, cardboard cake boards, straws or wooden dowels for support, and a platter for serving. It is also important to consider decorations such as fresh flowers, cake toppers, or piping techniques.
When it comes to baking and decorating, simplicity is key. Rustic, elegant designs are more achievable for beginners. Practicing your decoration techniques ahead of time will boost your confidence and ensure a polished final product. It is also crucial to plan for transportation and storage, ensuring the cake arrives safely at the venue and is properly refrigerated until serving.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Number of tiers | 2 or 3 |
Cake pan sizes | 12", 9" and 6" |
Cake pan height | 3" |
Cake flavour | Vanilla, Red Velvet, Lemon, Marble, Chocolate Chip, Carrot Cake |
Filling | Lemon curd, Buttercream, Cream Cheese Frosting |
Icing | Buttercream, Cream Cheese Frosting |
Decorations | Fresh flowers, Cake toppers, Piping, Ruffles, Dots, Pearls, Ribbon |
Tools | Cake boards, Cake dowels, Large serrated knife, Parchment paper, Pastry bag, Toothpick, Lazy susan, Cake turntable, Scissors, Hacksaw, Piping bag and tips, Offset spatula, Cake stand |
What You'll Learn
Choosing a recipe
Flavour
Vanilla is a classic choice for a wedding cake as it tends to please a variety of guests. However, you can also consider other flavours such as carrot cake, red velvet cake, lemon cake, marble cake, or chocolate chip. If you want to get creative, you can even mix and match flavours for each tier. For example, you can have a vanilla cake on the bottom and a different flavour for the top tier, such as carrot cake, red velvet cake, or lemon cake.
Simplicity
It is recommended to keep the recipe simple, especially if you are a beginner baker. Opt for a tried-and-tested recipe that you know you can bake and decorate with ease. Avoid experimenting with new recipes or elaborate designs that you have never attempted before. Remember, a simple and elegant wedding cake can still be impressive and delicious.
Quantity
When choosing a recipe, pay attention to the quantity of batter and icing it yields. Make sure the recipe is specifically designed for a wedding cake, as it needs to be sturdy and yield enough batter and icing for multiple tiers. For example, a three-tier cake typically requires three cakes of 12", 9", and 6" in size, along with a large amount of icing.
Practice
It is essential to practice baking the cake beforehand. Do at least one trial run, and if you are making a large quantity, consider doing multiple test bakes. This will help you perfect the recipe, adjust baking times, and increase your comfort level. You can also use these trial runs to experiment with different flavours, fillings, and decorations.
Time Management
Baking a large wedding cake can be time-consuming, so make sure to plan accordingly. Set aside a whole day for baking and decorating the cake, as it may take longer than expected. Additionally, consider preparing some elements in advance, such as measuring out dry ingredients or making the buttercream, to save time on the day of baking.
Equipment
Before choosing a recipe, ensure you have the right equipment and tools. This includes appropriate baking pans, a good-quality mixer, piping bags and tips, spatulas, cake boards, dowels, and any other specific items the recipe may require.
Climate
Consider the climate when choosing a recipe, as it can impact the final product. If you are in a humid location, fondant coating may be a better option than buttercream, which can melt in the heat. Adjust your recipe accordingly and store the cake in a cool, dry place to ensure it stays fresh.
By following these tips, you'll be able to choose a recipe that is suitable for a large wedding cake and aligns with your skills, timeline, and equipment.
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Timing and planning
Planning:
Before you start baking, it is important to plan and manage your expectations. Use a recipe specifically designed for a wedding cake to ensure it is sturdy and that you have the right amount of batter and icing. Decide on the number of tiers and the size of each cake. For a three-tier cake, you will typically need three cakes of 12", 9", and 6". Most three-tier cake recipes provide a step-by-step schedule for baking and assembling each part, which can be very helpful.
Timing:
- Allow yourself extra time: Making a wedding cake takes significantly more time and effort than a standard cake. It is not a task to be rushed, especially if you are a beginner.
- Test and practice: It is highly recommended to make a test cake and keep careful notes. Practice your icing and decoration techniques on test cakes or silicone mats. If you plan to use fresh flowers, practice arranging them on the cake.
- Prepare ingredients and tools: Ensure you have all the required ingredients and tools before you start. Double-check the recipe and read it thoroughly to identify any additional tools you may need.
- Clear your schedule: Set aside a whole day for baking and decorating the cake. It is important to give yourself ample time, especially if you are decorating the cake for the first time.
- Do a trial run: Even if you are confident in your baking skills, it is advisable to do at least one trial run of the entire process, from baking to assembling. This will help you refine your techniques and identify any potential issues.
- Prep in advance: Prepare as much as possible in advance. Measure and store dry ingredients in separate containers, clearly labelled with the corresponding tier and flavour. You can make cake layers a few weeks ahead and freeze them, but be sure to let them cool completely before wrapping and freezing.
- Transport and refrigeration: Plan how you will transport the cake to the wedding venue, and speak to the caterer or venue manager about any specific requirements. Clear a large space in your refrigerator to accommodate the cake, as it will need to be chilled before the event.
On the day:
- Bake and assemble: Follow your recipe and schedule for baking and assembling the cake. Allow the cakes to cool completely before decorating.
- Final touches: Add the final touches to your cake, such as fresh flowers or a cake topper. Ensure the cake is securely assembled and transported to the wedding venue.
Remember, making a large wedding cake is a challenging task, so give yourself plenty of time and don't be afraid to ask for help if needed.
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Tools and equipment
Making a large wedding cake requires a lot of planning and the right tools and equipment. Here is a list of the tools and equipment you will need to make a large wedding cake:
- Oven: You will need an oven to bake the cake layers. Adjust your recipe to account for the climate and store your cake appropriately.
- Mixing Bowls: You will need mixing bowls in various sizes to mix the batter and make the frosting.
- Measuring Cups and Spoons: Accurate measurements are crucial for baking.
- Stand Mixer or Hand Mixer: A stand mixer or hand mixer will help you mix the batter and frosting efficiently.
- Parchment Paper: Parchment paper is used to line the cake pans and prevent the cake from sticking.
- Cake Pans: You will need multiple cake pans in different sizes, such as 12", 9", and 6" pans, each 3" tall.
- Cooling Racks: Cooling racks are essential for allowing the cake layers to cool evenly after baking.
- Spatulas: Offset and straight spatulas, both mini and full-size, are useful for spreading frosting and creating smooth finishes.
- Cardboard Cake Rounds: These provide a stable base for each tier of the cake and make it easier to move the cake in and out of the fridge.
- Cake Boxes: Cake boxes are necessary for transporting the cake to the wedding venue.
- Piping Bags and Tips: Piping bags and tips allow you to decorate the cake with buttercream or frosting.
- Gel Food Coloring: Gel food coloring can be used to create custom colors for your frosting or decorations.
- Dowels: Dowels are used to stabilize the cake and support the weight of the upper tiers.
- Hacksaw: A small, thin hacksaw is useful for trimming the dowels to the correct size.
- Scissors: Scissors are handy for cutting parchment paper or any other materials.
- Toothpicks: Toothpicks can be used for tracing designs or checking if the cake is baked through.
- Platter or Cake Stand: A platter or cake stand is needed to serve the wedding cake.
- Lazy Susan: A lazy Susan makes it easier to decorate the cake by allowing you to spin it as you work.
- Pastry Bag: A pastry bag with a round tip between size 3 and 7 is useful for piping decorations.
- Fresh Flowers or Cake Toppers: These add a decorative touch to your wedding cake.
- Refrigerator Space: Clear a large space in your refrigerator to store the cake before the wedding.
- Transportation: Arrange transportation for the cake to the wedding venue, and consider how you will transport it, such as in pre-built tiers or separate cakes.
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Baking and assembling
Baking a wedding cake is quite different from baking a standard party cake. It is important to use a recipe specifically designed for a wedding cake to ensure it is sturdy enough and that it makes the right amount of batter and icing. For a three-tier cake, you will need to bake three cakes of 12", 9", and 6", as well as a large amount of icing. Most three-tier cake recipes have a step-by-step schedule for when you need to bake and assemble each part.
Before you begin baking, gather all the necessary tools and ingredients, including cake pans, parchment paper, a large serrated knife, cardboard cake boards, non-flexible straws or wooden dowels, and a platter to serve the cake on. Make sure to read through the recipe beforehand to ensure you have everything you need.
When baking the cake layers, it is important to allow them to cool completely before assembling and decorating. You can make the cake batters and bake the layers one at a time to avoid overwhelming your oven or mixer. Once the layers are baked and cooled, wrap them tightly in plastic wrap and chill them in the refrigerator or freezer until you are ready to assemble the cake.
To assemble the tiers, start by levelling each cake by slicing off a thin, even layer from the top to create a flat surface. Then, cut each cake in half so that each tier has four layers. Smear a dab of buttercream onto a cardboard cake board and place the first layer of cake on top. Spread a thin layer of buttercream or filling, such as lemon curd or raspberry jam, on top of the cake layer. Repeat this process until each tier is complete, and then chill the tiers in the refrigerator.
Apply a crumb coat to each tier by spreading a thin layer of buttercream over the tops and sides. Place the tiers in the refrigerator to firm up before proceeding to the final layer of buttercream. When the tiers are firm, prepare to insert the straws or dowels to support the weight of the upper tiers. Mark the centre of each lower tier by gently pressing down an empty cake pan of the corresponding size. Just inside these marks, insert the straws or dowels at 12, 3, 6, and 9-o'clock positions. Trim the straws or dowels so that they are just below the surface of the cake, and then push them back into the cake. Smooth over the holes with buttercream.
To finish assembling the cake, place a dollop of buttercream onto a cake board or turntable and centre the largest tier on top. Repeat this process with the remaining tiers, stacking them from largest to smallest. Use a piping bag to fill the seams between the tiers with buttercream, either with tiny dots to resemble pearls or a star tip to create a ribbon around the cake.
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Transporting and storing
Transporting:
- Plan ahead: Before you start baking, consider how you will transport the cake to the venue. Think about whether it should travel in pre-built tiers or as separate cakes, and whether you will need cake tins, bigger boxes, or other specialised containers. If possible, it's a good idea to drop off the cake at the venue the night before and assemble it there.
- Use a sturdy cake stand or platter: Invest in a sturdy and stable cake stand or platter to display your cake. This will make it easier to transport and reduce the risk of accidents.
- Enlist help: Don't try to transport the cake alone. Bring someone along to help you carry the cake and keep an eye on it during transport. They can also offer moral support and be an extra pair of eyes to ensure the cake is centred and secure.
- Use a suitable vehicle: Choose a vehicle that is large enough to accommodate the cake comfortably and securely. Make sure the cake is placed on a flat surface and secured to prevent sliding or tipping during transport.
- Drive slowly and carefully: Take your time and drive slowly to avoid sudden movements or vibrations that could damage the cake. Avoid sharp turns, abrupt stops, or speeding.
Storing:
- Refrigerate: Large wedding cakes are often too big for a standard refrigerator, so clear out a shelf or, if necessary, remove a shelf to make room. Alternatively, you can store the cake in a large, food-safe container or a walk-in fridge, if available.
- Maintain stability: If your cake has multiple tiers, ensure it is stable and secure, especially during transport. Use cardboard cake rounds, dowels, or straws for support, and trim them to the appropriate height.
- Keep it cool: Store the cake in a cool, dry place until it's ready to be displayed. This will help the icing set and prevent it from melting or becoming too soft.
- Wrap it up: If you need to transport the cake in separate pieces, wrap each layer tightly in plastic wrap to prevent contamination and keep it fresh.
- Practice food safety: Wash your hands and equipment thoroughly before handling the cake. Use fresh ingredients, and follow the recipe closely to ensure the cake is cooked properly.
- Consider the climate: If you're in a hot and humid location, you may want to use a fondant coating instead of buttercream, which can melt in the heat. Adjust your recipe and storage methods accordingly.
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Frequently asked questions
For a three-tier cake, you will need three cakes of 12", 9", and 6", with each pan being 3" tall.
Aside from the ingredients, you will need parchment paper, a large serrated knife, cardboard cake boards, non-flexible straws or wooden dowels, a platter to serve the cake, a pastry bag, and decorations such as fresh flowers or cake toppers.
Think about how you want to decorate your cake beforehand and practice piping or icing. You can use fresh flowers, cake toppers, or other decorative items. You can also add a crumb coat, which is a thin layer of frosting over the cake, to protect the outer layer of frosting from catching any crumbs.
Clear a large space in your refrigerator to store the cake before the wedding. Arrange transport to the wedding venue and speak to the caterer or venue manager about cake transport and refrigeration details.