Creating Orthodox Wedding Crowns: A Step-By-Step Guide

Greek Orthodox wedding crowns, known as stefana, are an important part of the traditional Greek wedding ceremony. The crowns are often handmade and can be crafted from a variety of materials, including porcelain, metal, olive leaves, flowers, pearls, and even rhinestones. They are usually tied together with a ribbon, typically made from satin or organza, and can be purchased or handmade to fit the heads of the bride and groom. In this discussion, we will explore the cultural significance of these crowns and provide a step-by-step guide to creating your own Greek Orthodox wedding crowns.

Choosing the materials

When choosing the materials for your Greek Orthodox wedding crowns, also known as stefana, you can opt for a variety of styles and materials. The crowns are typically joined together with a ribbon at the back and can be accented with bows. You can choose from a range of ribbon materials, such as satin, organza, or ivory. The diameter of the crowns is usually around 7 to 9 inches, and they can be made semi-pliable to fit the heads of the bride and groom comfortably.

For a rustic look, you can choose materials such as preserved wood branches, porcelain flowers, paper or porcelain leaves, dried baby's breath, and pearls. These materials create a natural and organic feel for your stefana. Another option is to use metal olive leaves for a more ancient Greek aesthetic. Alternatively, you can opt for a more modern and elegant style by using materials like silver or gold-plated metal twisted into rods or braided twists.

If you prefer a floral theme, you can handcrafted crowns adorned with porcelain roses, rhinestones, and tiny lemon blossom flowers. This style offers a delicate and romantic look. Another option is to incorporate both flowers and leaves, such as porcelain rosebuds and porcelain or metal olive leaves, which can be accented with bows. You can also add pearls and rhinestones to the mix for a touch of sparkle.

For those seeking a more unique and bold statement, Etsy offers a variety of options, including bronze crowns and hammered silver crowns. These choices allow you to explore different textures and tones while still adhering to the traditional stefana design. Ultimately, the choice of materials depends on your personal preference and the overall theme of your wedding.

Crown structure and shape

The crown structure and shape of Greek Orthodox wedding crowns, or stefana, typically take the form of a full circle, measuring approximately 21 cm in diameter. They are designed as a one-size-fits-all accessory, with some crowns featuring a semi-pliable construction to ensure a comfortable fit for both the bride and groom.

Stefana are often handcrafted, featuring a variety of materials and decorative elements. For instance, some crowns are made from porcelain flowers, roses, and even tiny lemon blossom flowers, adorned with rhinestones and pearls. These decorative elements are woven or attached to a base, such as a preserved wood branch, to form the circular crown structure.

The crowns are typically joined at the back with a ribbon, usually made from satin or organza. This ribbon not only serves as a functional connector but also adds a delicate accent to the design. Some stefana feature double bows made from the same ribbon material, enhancing the overall aesthetic. The ribbon can come in various colours, including soft ivory, white, and even rustic brown.

In terms of shape, while the circular form is traditional, some stefana may be designed as tiaras or headbands, offering a more open structure. These variations still maintain the essential symbolic significance of the crown while accommodating different stylistic preferences and ensuring a secure fit during the ceremony.

Decorations and accents

The decorations and accents you choose for your Greek Orthodox wedding crowns, known as stefana, can be tailored to your personal style and the overall theme of your wedding. Here are some ideas and options to consider:

• Flowers: Porcelain flowers, such as roses, rosebuds, and lemon blossoms, add a delicate and romantic touch to the stefana. You can opt for a single type of flower or a mix of different varieties. Fresh flowers can also be used, but they may not be as durable.
• Leaves: Olive leaves, either in metal or porcelain, are a traditional choice for Greek wedding crowns. They symbolise peace and victory and can be intertwined with flowers for a natural, rustic look.
• Pearls and Rhinestones: For a touch of elegance and sparkle, consider incorporating pearls and rhinestones into your stefana design. These accents can be woven in among the flowers and leaves, adding a subtle hint of glamour.
• Ribbons: Satin or organza ribbons are typically used to connect the crowns at the back. You can choose a soft ivory or white ribbon to match the colour scheme of your wedding. The ribbon can be tied in a simple bow or accented with double bows for a more decorative look.
• Braided or Twisted Design: Consider a braided or twisted design for your stefana, which can be made from silver, gold, or rose gold-plated metal. This style adds texture and visual interest to the crowns.
• Keepsake Box: Present your stefana on a wedding tray, and after the ceremony, store them in a beautiful keepsake box, known as a stefanothiki. This box will preserve your crowns as a cherished memento of your special day.

Attaching the crowns

Some stefana also come with a case, or stefanothiki, to keep the crowns safe after the ceremony. This is a great way to preserve the memory of your special day. You can also purchase a wedding tray to present the crowns on during the ceremony.

When attaching the crowns, it is important to ensure they are secure and will not fall off during the ceremony. You can adjust the ribbon to ensure a snug fit. The crowns should be handled with care, especially if they are handmade and feature delicate materials such as porcelain flowers, pearls, or dried baby's breath.

The stefana are a beautiful and symbolic part of the Greek Orthodox wedding ceremony, and the process of attaching them is a special moment for the couple. It is a time to focus on the commitment they are about to make to each other and to ask for God's blessing on their marriage.

Crown cases and preservation

Crown cases are used to preserve and display Greek Orthodox wedding crowns, also known as stefana. They are called stefanothikes and are considered one of the most precious gifts a couple can receive.

The stefanothiki is a display case that allows couples to preserve and display their wedding crowns in their home. It is a symbol that the husband and wife are the king and queen of their own kingdom.

The stefanothiki is usually hung over the couple's bed, but some couples choose to display it in their living room or china cabinet.

The base material of the crowns is made of stainless steel to last a lifetime. Crowns are also available in a variety of styles, including metal, silk flowers, pearls, and porcelain.

Displaying Crowns

The crowns are displayed in a case, usually hung over the couple's bed. Some couples choose to display their crowns in their living room or china cabinet.

The crowns are a reminder that "God has united the bride and groom to each other and to Himself, and that He has bestowed His grace upon them to live in unity, faith and love".

Frequently asked questions