Creating Gel Candles For Your Wedding Day

Gel candles are a popular choice for weddings due to their unique, captivating appearance and versatility in design. With the right tools and ingredients, you can create beautiful gel candles to elevate your wedding décor and wow your guests. In this guide, we will take you through the process of making gel candles, from choosing the right materials to assembling your candles and ensuring their safety. By the end, you'll be able to make gel candles that perfectly complement your wedding theme and add a romantic, ethereal glow to your special day.

Choosing the right gel wax

Quality

It is important to select high-quality gel wax from reputable suppliers. This will ensure that your gel wax performs well and maintains its clarity. Low-quality gel wax may result in a cloudy or yellow appearance, detracting from the visual appeal of your candles.

Density

Gel wax comes in different densities, such as low, medium, and high. The density you choose will depend on the desired effect and the objects you want to suspend in your candle. Thicker gel wax is ideal for suspending heavier objects, while thinner gel wax allows for better scent diffusion. Consider the type of embeds you want to use and select the appropriate density to ensure they are securely held in place.

Compatibility

Not all wicks and fragrances are suitable for use with gel wax. It is crucial to use zinc or cotton core wicks specifically designed for gel candles. These wicks can withstand the higher burning temperatures of gel wax. Additionally, opt for fragrance oils formulated for gel wax to ensure optimal scent throw and compatibility. Avoid using fragrance oils meant for cosmetic purposes, as they may not mix well with the gel wax.

Colour

When adding colour to your gel wax, use liquid or powdered dyes specifically designed for gel wax. These dyes will provide vibrant and consistent colouring without affecting the clarity of the wax. Add a small amount of dye at a time, as gel wax readily absorbs colour. Remember, you can always add more dye to achieve a brighter shade, but you cannot remove the colour once it's added.

Safety

Gel wax burns at higher temperatures than traditional waxes, so it's important to choose wicks with a higher heat tolerance. Additionally, ensure proper ventilation when burning gel candles, and keep flammable objects away from them. Always follow safety guidelines and never leave a burning gel candle unattended.

Selecting a container

Type of Container

The best type of container for gel candles is glass. Glass containers allow the light from the candle flame to shine through, showcasing the gel's transparency and any decorative elements inside. Glass also enables guests to see the beautiful colours and patterns created by the gel wax.

Heat Resistance

It is important to choose a heat-resistant glass container designed specifically for gel candles. Gel wax burns at a higher temperature than traditional wax, so your container must be able to withstand the heat. Avoid using containers that are not meant for candles, as they may not be heat-resistant and could pose a safety hazard.

Size and Diameter

When selecting a glass container, consider its size and diameter. The container should be at least 2 inches in diameter to ensure the candle burns effectively and to allow enough space for any decorative elements or embeds you wish to include.

Container Shape

You can choose from various container shapes, such as straight-sided jars, curved glasses, or those with unique designs. The shape you select will depend on the overall look you want to achieve and how you plan to display the candles at your wedding.

Colour and Design

Clear glass containers are ideal for gel candles as they showcase the gel's transparency and any decorative elements inside. However, you can also explore coloured glass or containers with intricate patterns to add a unique touch to your wedding décor.

Container Sources

If you're looking for containers on a budget, garage sales and resale stores are excellent places to find glassware for your gel candles. You can also check online stores, candle-making suppliers, or craft stores for a wider variety of options.

Remember to choose a container that complements your wedding theme and style. Whether you opt for elegant, sleek designs or rustic, mismatched glassware, the right container will enhance the ambiance of your wedding and provide a memorable experience for you and your guests.

Adding decorative elements

Choosing Embeds:

Select decorative objects that are non-flammable and not water-sensitive. Popular choices include seashells, marbles, beads, glitter, sand, crystals, polished stones, artificial gemstones, and pearls. You can also use dried flowers, fruits, or spices like cinnamon. These embeds can be arranged at the bottom of your container or suspended within the gel.

Arranging Embeds:

Before pouring the gel wax, decide on the arrangement of your decorative elements. You can place them in layers or in a single layer, depending on the effect you want to create. If using heavier objects, thicker gel wax is more suitable for suspending them. If you want to suspend objects, consider using a light beaded necklace or a chain draped over the skewer supporting the wick. This will allow the objects to slowly sink into the gel without sinking completely to the bottom.

Dipping Technique:

To prevent bubbles from forming in your finished candle, pre-dip the wicks and other porous decorative objects in melted gel before placing them in the container. This will also help the objects adhere better to the gel.

Colouring:

When adding colour to your gel candles, use liquid or powdered dyes specifically designed for gel wax. Only add a small amount of dye at a time, as gel wax takes colour very easily. You can always add more if needed, but removing excess dye is challenging. If you are creating a candle with embedded objects, use a minimal amount of dye so that the objects remain visible.

Layering:

Create visual interest by layering different colours of gel wax. Allow each layer to cool and solidify before adding the next. This technique adds depth and dimension to your candles.

Fragrance:

Opt for fragrance oils specifically formulated for gel wax to ensure optimal scent throw and compatibility. Experiment with different fragrance concentrations to achieve the desired aroma intensity. Keep in mind that gel candles may have a slightly milder scent throw compared to traditional wax candles.

Remember to follow safety guidelines when working with gel wax and always monitor burning candles. With these tips, you can create beautiful and unique gel candles that will add a special touch to any wedding celebration.

Choosing the right wick

When selecting a wick, consider the diameter and depth of your container. Conduct burn tests to determine the optimal wick size for your specific candle design. The key element to consider is the neck height of the sustainer base, which holds the wick upright. A longer neck helps ensure that the flame is extinguished before reaching the bottom of the container.

To prevent the wick from floating when pouring the gel, use glue dots to keep the wick centred in the glass. Pre-dipping the wick in melted gel before placing it in the container can also help. Thread the tab onto the wick and crimp it to secure it in place.

Remember to trim the wick to 1/4 inch before each use to prevent excessive smoke and soot.

Adding fragrance and colour

Choosing Scents and Fragrances:

Select scents that are non-polar with a flashpoint of at least 170°F (77°C) to ensure compatibility with gel wax. Fragrance oils specifically formulated for gel wax are ideal, and you can experiment with different concentrations to achieve the desired aroma intensity. Remember, the scent throw may be milder in gel candles compared to traditional wax candles.

Adding Colour:

Use liquid or powdered dyes designed for gel wax to achieve consistent and vibrant colours. Gel wax only requires a small amount of dye, so add it gradually until you reach the desired shade. Remember, it's easier to add more dye than to remove it. If you're creating candles with embedded items, use a minimal amount of dye to ensure the objects remain visible.

Combining Scents and Colours:

When combining scents and colours, always add the fragrance first, followed by the dye. This ensures the fragrance doesn't overpower the dye and that they mix well.

Layering Colours:

Create a visually striking candle by layering different colours of gel wax. Pour the gel in stages, allowing each layer to cool and solidify before adding the next. This technique adds depth and dimension to your candles.

Embeds and Decorative Elements:

Take advantage of the transparency of gel wax by adding decorative objects or embeds. Experiment with seashells, beads, glitter, or other creative elements. You can even suspend objects like charms or flowers within the gel for stunning visual effects when the candle is lit.

Pre-dipping Wicks and Embeds:

To prevent bubbles in your finished candle, pre-dip the wicks and porous decorative objects in melted gel before placing them in the candle container. This helps to reduce air bubbles and ensures a smooth finish.

Safety Considerations:

Always work in a well-ventilated area when adding fragrances and colours. Some fragrance oils and dyes may have strong fumes, so ensure proper ventilation during the mixing and pouring process. Additionally, wear protective gloves and clothing to avoid skin contact with the dyes and fragrances.

Remember to follow the specific instructions provided by the manufacturers of your chosen gel wax, fragrances, and dyes for the best results.

Frequently asked questions