A Grand Wedding Gesture: Creating A Large Cross

A large wooden cross can be a meaningful addition to a wedding ceremony, and building one yourself can be a rewarding project. The process involves selecting the right type and amount of wood, cutting and joining the pieces, and finishing the cross to your desired look.

When choosing wood for your wedding cross, consider the type of wood, its dimensions, and the overall size of the cross. For example, you could use Western Red Cedar, which is lightweight, strong, and resistant to decay, or pine, which is more affordable. The cross's size will depend on the venue and your personal preference, but a taller cross ensures visibility for all guests.

To construct the cross, you will need to cut notches for half-lap joints and drill holes for lag bolts to securely join the pieces. You can then add a finish to achieve your desired colour and texture, such as a darker stain or a rugged look.

Building a large cross for a wedding requires some planning and the right tools, but with attention to detail, you can create a beautiful and symbolic addition to the ceremony.

Choosing the right wood

When choosing the right wood for your wedding cross, there are several factors to consider, including the type of wood, its characteristics, your budget, and the desired look and finish. Here are some guidelines to help you select the perfect wood for your project:

Type of Wood

The first step is to decide between hardwoods and softwoods. Hardwoods, such as oak, maple, and mahogany, are derived from deciduous trees with broad leaves. They are generally denser, stronger, and more expensive. Softwoods, like pine, cedar, and spruce, come from cone-bearing trees and are less costly but may not be as durable. For a wedding cross that is both sturdy and aesthetically pleasing, hardwoods are a good choice.

Wood Characteristics

When selecting wood for your cross, consider the following characteristics:

• Density and Hardness: Softer woods are more prone to dents and damage, while harder woods can be challenging to work with and may wear out your tools faster. Choose a wood with the right balance of density and hardness for your project.
• Grain Pattern: Wood can have an open grain or closed grain. Open-grain wood has visible pores, while closed-grain wood has smaller pores and a straighter grain. The grain pattern will impact the overall look of your cross.
• Colour: Different types of wood offer a range of colours, from light hues to rich reddish-brown tones. Select a colour that aligns with your desired aesthetic.
• Workability: Some woods are easier to work with than others. If you're a beginner, choose a wood that is known for its workability, such as pine or cedar.
• Durability: Consider the durability of the wood, especially if your cross will be displayed outdoors. Woods like cedar, redwood, and teak are naturally resistant to rot and pests, making them ideal for outdoor projects.
• Moisture Resistance: If your cross will be exposed to moisture, choose a wood with good moisture resistance, such as teak, cedar, or white oak.
• Allergen Concerns: Certain types of wood, like cedar, may cause skin irritation. Keep this in mind if you or your guests have sensitive skin.

Budget

Hardwoods tend to be more expensive than softwoods due to their slower growth rate. Consider your budget when selecting the type of wood, as some options can be significantly pricier than others. Additionally, factor in the cost of tools, fasteners, and finishes required for the project.

Desired Look and Finish

The appearance of your cross is essential, so choose a wood that complements your desired aesthetic. Consider the grain pattern, colour, and texture of the wood. If you want a uniform look, look for wood with a consistent colour and grain pattern. You can also use stains or paint to achieve your desired finish. Keep in mind that some woods take stains and polishes better than others.

In summary, when choosing the right wood for your wedding cross, consider the type of wood, its characteristics, your budget, and the desired look and finish. Select a wood that is durable, works well with your chosen tools, and aligns with your aesthetic vision. With the right choice of wood, you can create a beautiful and meaningful addition to your wedding ceremony.

Cutting the wood

Choosing the Right Wood

The type of wood you select will impact the overall appearance, durability, and workability of your project. For a wedding cross, you may want to consider wood that is lightweight, strong, and resistant to decay, such as Western Red Cedar. This type of wood is also easy to work with and can be sourced from local home improvement or building supply stores. Alternatively, you could opt for other types of wood like pine, especially if you prefer a richer colour. If sustainability is a priority, you might investigate using reclaimed lumber, though this option tends to be more expensive.

Determining the Dimensions

The dimensions of the wood you choose will depend on the desired size of your cross. For a wedding cross, you'll likely want something tall and substantial so that everyone in attendance can see it. A good rule of thumb for determining the height of the cross is to ensure it is equal to the width of the wood planks in feet. So, if you're using 5-inch-wide planks, your cross should be 5 feet tall. For the beam, you could use a 4" x 6" x 120" board for the vertical beam and a 4" x 6" x 72" board for the horizontal beam. Keep in mind that the bigger the beams, the heavier the cross will be.

Now comes the cutting! For this step, you'll need a good saw. A handheld circular saw or a miter saw will do the trick. If you're using a circular saw, adjust the blade depth to 2 inches and make a series of cuts across the wood. This will create notches for the half-lap joint, which is a great way to join the horizontal and vertical beams together. Make sure the notches are approximately 6 inches wide and 2 inches deep. You can use a chisel to remove the cuts and clean up the notches. Repeat this process for both beams. If you're using a miter saw like a small circular saw, you may need to rotate the beam after each cut and finish the remaining part with a hand saw, as it may not be able to cut through the entire beam in one go.

Sanding and Finishing (Optional)

Depending on the look you want for your wedding cross, you might decide to sand the wood or add a finish. If you're going for a rustic or rugged look, an angle grinder can be used to add texture to the wood. This step can be quite time-consuming, so be prepared for some tired hands! Always remember to wear a dust mask when sanding.

If you want to add a finish to your cross, there are a few options. You can use a product like Dark Danish Oil to give the wood a darker colour. Alternatively, you could use a natural oil finish made from tung or linseed oil, mineral spirits, and polyurethane. You could also seal the wood with an outdoor-suitable finish like polyurethane, epoxy, lacquer, or varnish.

Some Final Thoughts

When cutting the wood for your wedding cross, take your time and ensure your measurements are accurate. It's always a good idea to measure twice and cut once! Additionally, don't forget to wear the appropriate safety gear, including eye protection and gloves, when working with power tools and wood.

Joining the wood

Step 1: Choosing the Joint Type

For a wedding cross, a half-lap joint is a popular choice, as it provides a strong and stable connection. This joint involves cutting notches in the wood to create a snug fit between the vertical and horizontal beams.

Step 2: Marking and Cutting the Notches

Lay one beam on top of the other, ensuring the center points are aligned to create a perfect cross. Mark the notch area on both pieces of wood, maintaining the right angle. The notches should be approximately 6 inches wide and 2 inches deep, or adjusted to fit the width of your chosen wood.

Step 3: Cutting the Notches

Using a handheld circular saw, adjust the blade depth to 2 inches and make a series of cuts across the marked notch areas. Make sure to cut only as deep as necessary to ensure a tight fit for the joint.

Step 4: Cleaning Up the Notches

Use a chisel to remove the remaining wood from the notches and clean up any rough edges. This step may require some adjustments to achieve a perfect fit between the two pieces of wood.

Step 5: Joining the Beams

Once the notches are ready, fit the two beams together, using a hammer if needed, to create a secure half-lap joint. Avoid using glue, as this will make disassembly difficult.

Step 6: Drilling Holes for Lag Bolts

Drill holes through the back of the crossbeam and partway into the back of the main post. Use a corded drill with a 1/2 inch drill bit, and consider reaming out the holes to accommodate the lag bolts.

Step 7: Inserting the Lag Bolts

Insert 5-inch lag bolts into the drilled holes and tighten the nuts on the other side using a wrench. Position the heads of the lag bolts on the front face of the cross for a neat appearance.

With these steps, you will have successfully joined the wood for your large wedding cross, creating a sturdy and transportable structure.

Finishing the cross

Now that you've cut the notches for the half-lap joint and drilled the holes for the lag bolts, it's time to finish the cross.

Sanding

You might decide to leave the wood as it is and not sand or finish it. However, if you want to give the cross a smoother finish, you can use a sander to sand it down. This process can be time-consuming and tiring, so be prepared for your hands to be tired afterward. Don't forget to wear a dust mask to protect yourself from the sawdust.

Adding Texture

If you want to give the cross a more rugged look, you can use an angle grinder to add texture to the wood. This step will also take a significant amount of time and effort, so be prepared for that.

Staining or Finishing

Adding a finish to the cross is not necessary, especially if you've used a type of wood like Western Red Cedar, which is naturally durable and long-lasting. However, if you want to change the color of the wood or add an extra layer of protection, you can apply a finish. One option is to use a dark Danish oil, which will give the wood a darker color. You can also use an outdoor finish like polyurethane, epoxy, lacquer, or varnish to protect the wood from the elements if the cross will be displayed outdoors.

Building the Base

The base of the cross is important for stability and ensuring that it doesn't tip over. You can refer to free wedding cross plans online for detailed instructions on building the base. Typically, the base will be made from the same type of wood as the cross and will be fastened together with wood screws. The size of the base will depend on the size of the cross, but a wider base will provide more stability. If the wedding is outdoors, you may be able to get permission to set the cross in the ground for added stability.

Assembly and Setup

It is recommended to set up the cross a day before the ceremony to ensure that it is stable and won't tip over. You may need an extra pair of hands to help with the lifting and setup. Make sure to coordinate with any decorators who may want to add flowers or foliage to the cross.

Enjoying the final product

Now that you've put in the time and effort to create a beautiful wedding cross, it's time to sit back and admire your handiwork. Here are some tips to help you enjoy the final product:

• Appreciate the craftsmanship: Take a moment to admire the intricate details of the cross, from the smooth finish to the precise joints. Recognise the time and dedication it took to bring this project to life.
• Capture the moment: Take photos of the cross from different angles to showcase its beauty. These photos will serve as a lasting memory of your creation and can be shared with others who couldn't attend the wedding.
• Add the finishing touches: If desired, you can enhance the cross further by adding decorations or personal touches. Flowers, drapery, or other embellishments can be added to create a unique and memorable display.
• Display it proudly: Find the perfect spot to showcase the cross during the wedding ceremony. Ensure it is stable and secure, especially if it is an outdoor wedding. The cross should be a focal point that complements the overall wedding décor.
• Involve the couple: Present the cross to the happy couple and explain the process of creating it. This adds a personal touch and makes them feel involved in the creation of their wedding symbol.
• Imagine its future use: Think about how the cross can be used beyond the wedding day. It can become a cherished keepsake for the couple, a decorative piece in their home, or even a family heirloom passed down through generations.
• Reflect on its significance: A wedding cross holds symbolic meaning for Christians. It represents faith, love, and the union of two people. Contemplate the deeper meaning of the cross and how it adds a spiritual dimension to the wedding celebration.
• Share your experience: Consider sharing your process and the final product with others. Whether through a blog, a video tutorial, or simply word-of-mouth, your experience can inspire others to create their own wedding crosses or take on similar woodworking projects.

Remember, the joy of creating something with your own hands extends beyond the crafting process. By following these steps, you can truly savour and appreciate the final product – a stunning wedding cross that will be cherished for years to come.

Frequently asked questions