Franklin Dean
Hoop skirts are a type of underskirt that can be worn under a dress or skirt to give it a fuller shape. They are often used in wedding dresses to create a dramatic, romantic silhouette. The process of making a hoop skirt involves creating a custom pattern, gathering measurements, and assembling the hoops and fabric. The number and placement of hoops will depend on the desired shape and size of the skirt. The fabric should be sturdy and non-stretch, such as strong cotton. The hoops, or boning, can be made from various materials, including plastic or steel, and are connected with tape or heat shrink. The process of making a hoop skirt can be time-consuming but is a fun and inexpensive way to create a unique wedding dress.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Pros of a hoop skirt | Cheaper, less fabric required, not hot or stuffy, retains shape |
| Cons of a hoop skirt | |
| Materials | Cotton fabric, bias tape, boning, lace trim, thread, hooks-and-eyes, buttons |
| Boning material | Steel, plastic, or plumbing tubing |
| Hoop skirt shape | Bell, elliptical, cone |
| Hoop placement | Closer together in areas with drastic shape changes |
| Hoop diameter | Diameter of the bottom hoop = total circumference divided by π |
| Hoop circumference | Diameter x 3.14 |
| Hoop height | 6" off the floor |
| Waistband length | Waist circumference + 4 inches |
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What You'll Learn
Choosing the right fabric
Fabric Type
Opt for a strong and sturdy fabric that can hold the structure of the hoop skirt. Avoid fabrics that stretch easily, as they will not provide the necessary support. Cotton is an excellent choice for hoop skirts, as it is durable and breathable. However, you can also explore other fabric options like polyester or a blend of cotton and synthetic fibres, ensuring they have the required strength.
Fabric Width and Length
The width and length of the fabric will determine the fullness and length of your hoop skirt. For a typical hoop skirt, you will need fabric that is at least 32 inches in width. The length will depend on your desired skirt length and the number of hoops you plan to incorporate. Calculate the total length by adding the height of each hoop and the space between them. You may also want to add a few extra inches to allow for gathering or adjustments at the waist and hem.
Fabric Colour and Design
Consider the colour and design of your wedding dress when choosing the fabric for your hoop skirt. Select a fabric colour that complements your dress, keeping in mind that it will be a foundation piece. White or off-white fabrics are often used for wedding dresses and can provide a neutral base. If you want the hoop skirt to be visible, perhaps for a unique design element, consider choosing a fabric with a pattern or texture that enhances the overall aesthetic of your wedding ensemble.
Fabric Weight
The weight of the fabric will impact the overall weight of the hoop skirt and the dress. Lighter fabrics can create a more airy and comfortable feel, especially if your wedding is during warmer months. However, ensure that the fabric is still sturdy enough to support the hoops and maintain its shape. Heavier fabrics can provide a more luxurious and structured look, but keep in mind the overall weight of the dress, especially if you plan to wear it for an extended period.
Fabric Durability
Choose a fabric that is durable and long-lasting, ensuring it can withstand the weight of the hoops and the flow of the dress. Consider the fabric's thread count and weave, as a tighter weave and higher thread count often indicate a more durable fabric. Additionally, look for fabric that is less prone to wrinkling or creasing, ensuring your hoop skirt maintains its smooth and elegant appearance throughout your wedding day.
Remember, the fabric you choose will significantly impact the overall look and comfort of your wedding dress. Take the time to source fabric samples and test their drape, feel, and compatibility with your dress design. By carefully considering these factors, you will create a stunning and comfortable hoop skirt that complements your wedding dress perfectly.
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Drawing the pattern
To make a hoop skirt for a wedding dress, you will need to draw a pattern. This will help you visualise the shape of the skirt and the placement of the hoops.
First, decide on the total circumference of your hoop skirt. For example, if you want a total circumference of 95", you can divide this number by π to find the diameter of the bottom hoop, which in this case, would be 30.25". If you want your skirt to be 6" off the floor, draw a line with this width 6" up from the floor, ensuring it is centred. You can then add in some feet to complete the figure.
Now, you can draw the shape of your hoop skirt. It should start at both ends of the waistline and finish at each end of the base line, ensuring it is symmetrical. You can fold the paper in half on the centre line and trace the shape on one side to ensure symmetry. This is your chance to get creative and experiment with different shapes, such as a bell shape or a cone.
Once you are happy with the overall shape, you can start marking where the hoops will go. Keep in mind that you can space the hoops further apart in areas with minimal shape changes, but they should be closer together where the shape changes drastically. For example, if the top half of your hoop skirt has the most drastic shape change, the hoops in this area should be closer together to maintain that shape.
Consider the overall size of your hoop skirt when placing the hoops. Larger hoop skirts will require more support, so it is better to err on the side of caution and add extra hoops to prevent collapse.
Now that you have the diameter of each hoop, you can calculate the circumference by multiplying the diameter by 3.14. This will give you the length of each hoop bone. Draw your pattern out on paper at full size, or directly onto your fabric. Start by making a rectangle as long as the circumference of your bottom hoop and as high as the combined measurements between each hoop. You can then draw lines for each hoop, using the measurements between them to space them properly.
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Cutting the fabric
First, determine the desired circumference of your hoop skirt. Let's say you want a total circumference of 95". To find the diameter of the bottom hoop, divide the circumference by π (pi), which gives approximately 30.25". If you want your skirt to be 6" off the floor, draw a line with this width 6" above the floor, ensuring it's centred. You can then add in the feet to complete your figure.
Next, draw the shape of your hoop skirt. Start from each end of the waistline and finish at the corresponding end of the base line, ensuring symmetry. You can fold the paper in half along the centre line and trace the shape to guarantee symmetry. Take your time to achieve a shape that satisfies you, as the drawn shape will directly impact the final result.
Once you have the overall shape, mark where the hoops will go. Space the hoops farther apart in areas with minimal shape change and closer together where the shape changes drastically. Consider the overall size of your hoop skirt, as larger skirts will require more support and hoops to hold them up.
Now, calculate the diameter and circumference of each hoop. The circumference can be found by multiplying the diameter by 3.14. This will give you the length of each hoop bone. Make sure to add a little extra length to allow for overlap when constructing the hoop skirt. Write down each measurement next to its corresponding hoop for easy reference.
Finally, you can start cutting your fabric. Draw your pattern directly on the fabric or use paper first and then transfer it to the fabric. Create a rectangle with a length equal to the circumference of your bottom hoop and a height equal to the sum of all measurements between each hoop. For example, if your measurements between hoops are 6", 6.25", 3.25", and so on, the height of your rectangle will be 38.25". Draw lines for each hoop, using the measurements between them to space them properly.
Remember to consider the type of fabric you are using. Strong cotton is a good option, but avoid fabrics that stretch easily. You will need approximately 3 yards of fabric with a width of at least 32".
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Stitching the skirt
Once you have the necessary materials, you can start stitching your hoop skirt. The first step is to cut out the pieces for your skirt. You will need a waistband and several pieces for the skirt itself. The number of pieces will depend on the style of the skirt. For example, a cone-shaped skirt will require different pieces than a bell-shaped skirt.
After cutting out the pieces, you will need to sew them together. Start by sewing the pieces for the skirt together, adjusting the gathers as necessary. Press the seams open and stitch again to secure them in place. If you are adding any trim or lace to your skirt, sew it in place now.
Next, you will need to create the casing for the hoops. To do this, stitch rows of bias tape down the skirt, leaving enough space for the boning to be inserted. Make sure to leave enough space at the end of each row for the boning to be inserted easily.
Once the casing is complete, you can insert the boning. Cut the boning to the appropriate length, leaving a little extra at each end. You can use flat plastic boning or steel hoop boning, depending on the desired stiffness of your skirt.
Finally, close up the casing by hand-sewing any openings shut. You can also add hooks or other closures to your skirt for easier dressing. And that's it! You now have a beautiful and sturdy hoop skirt for your wedding dress.
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Adding the finishing touches
Now that you've assembled your hoop skirt, it's time to add the finishing touches. Here are some final steps to ensure your hoop skirt is secure, comfortable, and ready for your wedding dress:
Secure the Hoops
To ensure the hoops stay in place, you can use various materials. One option is to use bias tape, stitching it to create tubes for the boning to pass through. Leave about 2-3 inches of extra tape loose at the seam to easily insert the boning. You can also use heat shrink with glue to attach the hoops in the front, providing a sturdy and secure connection.
Choose the Right Boning Material
Avoid using thin mesh boning commonly sold at fabric stores, as it may not provide enough stiffness for a hoop skirt. Instead, opt for sturdier options like steel hoop boning or flat plastic boning, which will provide the necessary structure and support for your skirt.
Adjust the Height of Hoops
Consider the height of the hoops in relation to your body. You may need to adjust the height of the hoops to ensure they fit comfortably. If the hoops are too low, they may not provide the desired shape for your skirt. Adjust the height until you achieve the perfect silhouette.
Add a Waistband
Measure your waist and add about four extra inches. Cut out a waistband piece and stitch it securely, ensuring it comfortably fits around your waist. You can add hooks, buttons, or a ribbon to close the waistband, allowing for adjustments and a custom fit.
Finalize the Skirt
Once the hoops, boning, and waistband are in place, it's time to finalize the skirt. You can add lace trim along the bottom of the skirt for a delicate touch. Additionally, consider the type of fabric you'll use for the skirt, ensuring it complements your wedding dress. Strong cotton or similar sturdy fabrics are recommended to provide structure and durability.
Your DIY hoop skirt for your wedding dress is now complete! With these finishing touches, you've created a sturdy and beautiful foundation for your dress, ensuring you feel comfortable and confident on your special day.
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Frequently asked questions
Hoop skirts are comfortable to wear, less hot and stuffy than other underskirts, and require less fabric, making them cheaper to produce. They also maintain their shape better than other underskirts, which flatten out and lose their fluff over time.
You will need tubing for the hoops (plastic or steel), fabric for the skirt, bias tape, lace trim, thread, hooks-and-eyes, and buttons. You can find these materials at hardware stores and fabric stores.
First, decide on the desired circumference and diameter of your hoops. Then, draw the shape of your hoop skirt, ensuring it is symmetrical and starts and ends at the correct waist and base measurements. Draw in where your hoops will go, spacing them closer together in areas where the shape changes drastically.
Stitch rows of bias tape down the skirt, leaving enough space at the end of each row to insert the boning. Insert the boning, leaving excess at both ends. Sew the pieces of the skirt together, adding lace trim and stitching the waistband. Finally, attach the ribbons between the hoops, using heat shrink with glue if necessary.
