Creating A 5-Tier Wedding Cake Masterpiece

how to make a 5 layer wedding cake

Making a 5-layer wedding cake is a challenging but rewarding endeavour. It requires careful planning, preparation, and a good understanding of cake-making fundamentals. The process involves baking multiple cakes of different sizes, assembling them into tiers, and decorating them to create a stunning final product.

The first step is to plan the cake design and calculate the required amount of batter and frosting. The number of guests will determine the size and number of tiers, with each tier consisting of multiple cake layers. Baking the cakes in advance and freezing them is recommended to save time and improve manageability.

Properly preparing the pans by greasing them and lining them with parchment paper is crucial to ensure the cakes don't stick. After baking, the cakes should be cooled, levelled, and filled or frosted. A crumb coat is applied to trap crumbs, followed by a final coat of frosting.

To assemble the tiers, each layer is placed on a cake circle or cake board, with a dab of frosting to hold it in place. The tiers are then stacked, with support dowels or straws inserted to bear the weight and prevent collapse. The final step is decorating the cake, which can be done with fresh flowers, buttercream piping, or other edible decorations.

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Choosing a flavour: vanilla, chocolate chip, red velvet, lemon, marble, or carrot cake

Choosing the right flavour for your wedding cake can be a challenge for many couples. The good news is that you can incorporate both you and your partner's preferences. You can alternate between tiers of different flavours or customise the overall taste with fresh fruit, buttercreams, ganache, glazes and more.

  • Vanilla: A classic choice to please a variety of wedding guests. You can pair it with almost any cake filling or frosting, such as passionfruit curd, raspberry filling or heavy vanilla cream.
  • Chocolate chip: A fun twist on a classic. You can add chocolate chips to a vanilla cake batter for a little extra texture and flavour.
  • Red velvet: A rich and decadent flavour that doesn't need much else. It is often served with cream cheese frosting.
  • Lemon: A light and refreshing choice, especially for summer weddings. Lemon cake is often paired with lemon curd and fresh strawberries or other berries, elderflower, lavender or mint.
  • Marble: Gives you the best of both classic wedding flavours—chocolate and vanilla. It can be finished with a dusting of cinnamon or dulce de leche glaze.
  • Carrot cake: A traditional, moist cake often served with cream cheese filling or frosting.

You can also get creative and experiment with unique flavour combinations, such as:

  • Banana coconut mocha: Add some almonds or macadamia nuts for an extra twist.
  • Spiced pear with chai tea icing: Perfect for a fall wedding.
  • Ginger and passionfruit: This combination tends to include chiffon or mousse. You can also add in pineapple or raspberry.
  • Chocolate and raspberry: A blend of sweet and tangy, ideal for a summer wedding.

Remember, it's your wedding, so choose flavours that you and your partner love!

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Preparing the pans: grease with butter, line with parchment paper, and respray

Preparing the pans is an important step in the process of making a wedding cake. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide:

Firstly, grease the bottoms and sides of your round pans with butter. This will create a barrier between the pan and the cake batter, ensuring that the cakes don't stick. You can use softened butter and apply it evenly with a pastry brush or a paper towel. Make sure to get into all the corners and sides of the pan for a thorough coating.

Next, line the pans with parchment paper rounds. Cut the parchment paper to fit the exact size of the pan bottoms. This step is crucial as it will guarantee that the cakes will release seamlessly from the pans once they are baked. Parchment paper rounds can be easily made by tracing the bottom of your cake pan onto regular parchment paper and cutting out the circles.

Finally, respray or regrease the parchment paper rounds with butter or non-stick spray. This extra step will provide an additional layer of protection against the cakes sticking to the pans. It is worth noting that some bakers choose to use cooking spray or non-stick spray instead of butter for this step, so feel free to use whichever method you prefer.

By following these three simple steps – greasing, lining, and respraying – you will ensure that your wedding cake layers release smoothly from the pans, making the rest of the assembly process much easier.

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Making the batter: use a mixer to combine ingredients, then pour into pans

To make the batter for a 5-layer wedding cake, you'll need a mixer (either handheld or stand), cake pans in the sizes you need (for a 5-layer cake, you'll likely need at least two different sizes), and your chosen ingredients.

Here's a general guide on how to make the batter:

  • Prepare your pans: Grease the bottoms and sides of your cake pans with non-stick spray, butter, or another type of fat. Then, line the bottoms of the pans with parchment paper rounds, and grease the parchment as well. This step will ensure that your cakes release easily from the pans.
  • Combine dry ingredients: In a separate bowl, whisk together your dry ingredients, such as flour, baking powder, and salt (if using). Set this mixture aside.
  • Cream butter and sugar: Using your mixer, beat the butter and sugar together on medium to high speed until they are smooth and creamy. This step will take about 3 minutes. Be sure to scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl occasionally to ensure everything is well combined.
  • Add eggs and vanilla: With the mixer running, add your eggs, egg whites (if using), and vanilla extract. Beat on medium to high speed until combined, which should take about 2 minutes. The mixture may look curdled at this point due to the combination of liquid and solid ingredients.
  • Add dry and wet ingredients: With the mixer on low speed, gradually add your dry ingredients to the batter, followed by the milk and/or sour cream (if using). Be careful not to over-mix the batter. Finish by giving the batter a few stirs by hand to ensure there are no lumps at the bottom of the bowl.
  • Pour batter into pans: Divide the batter evenly between your prepared cake pans, using a kitchen scale if you want to be precise.

Your pans are now ready to go into the oven! Be sure to follow the baking instructions specified in your chosen recipe, as bake times will vary depending on the size and number of layers you are making.

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Baking the cake: check for doneness with a toothpick, then cool

When you're baking your wedding cake, there are a few key things to keep in mind to ensure your cake turns out perfectly. Firstly, make sure you have the right equipment. You'll need cake pans in the appropriate sizes—for a 5-layer cake, you'll likely need three pans for the bottom tier and two for the top tier. Grease your pans with butter or non-stick spray, line the bottoms with parchment paper, and then grease the parchment paper. This will ensure your cakes don't stick to the pans.

Next, prepare your cake batter according to your chosen recipe. Divide the batter evenly between your pans, making sure to weigh them to ensure accuracy if desired. It's crucial not to overfill your pans, as this can lead to overflow during baking.

Now, it's time to bake your cakes. The baking time will depend on the size of your layers and the type of oven you have. As a guideline, here are the approximate baking times for a 3-tier cake with 6-inch, 8-inch, and 10-inch layers at 350°F (177°C):

  • 6-inch cakes: 25 to 30 minutes
  • 8-inch cakes: 35 to 40 minutes
  • 10-inch cakes: 55 to 60 minutes

However, keep in mind that these are just estimates, and the actual baking time may vary. To check if your cakes are done, insert a toothpick into the centre of the cake. If it comes out clean, without any wet batter, your cake is ready. Additionally, the cakes should appear golden brown, and their edges will start to pull away from the sides of the pans. The cakes should also spring back when touched.

Once your cakes are baked, let them cool in the pans for about 10 minutes. Then, loosen the cakes with a knife and turn them out onto a cooling rack to cool completely. It's important to let the cakes cool entirely before assembling and decorating. At this point, you can wrap the cakes tightly and store them in the refrigerator or freezer if you're not planning to decorate them right away.

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Assembly: use a cake turntable, dowels, and crumb coat

To assemble a 5-layer wedding cake, you'll need a few essential tools and some careful planning. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:

Tools and Materials:

  • Cake turntable: This will make it easier to frost and decorate your cake evenly.
  • Dowels: You can use wooden dowels, plastic dowels, or even bubble tea straws or plastic drinking straws as supports for your cake.
  • Cake boards: Use cardboard or foam core cake boards that are the same size or slightly larger than your cake tiers.
  • Frosting: Prepare your favourite frosting recipe, such as buttercream, in sufficient quantity.
  • Cake layers: Bake your cake layers in advance and freeze them if needed.

Assembly:

  • Prepare your workspace: Before you begin assembly, clear a spacious area in your refrigerator or kitchen to accommodate the finished cake.
  • Stack and frost your cake layers: Place a dab of frosting on the centre of your cake board to act as "glue". Carefully place your first cake layer on the board. If you're using a filling, such as jam or buttercream, spread it on this layer before adding the next cake layer. Repeat this process until you've stacked all your layers, ending with the final cake layer on top.
  • Apply the crumb coat: Spread a thin layer of frosting over the tops and sides of the cake. This is called the crumb coat, and it will help create a neat and crumb-free final coat. Chill the cake for about 30 minutes to set the crumb coat.
  • Final frosting: After the crumb coat has set, apply the final layer of frosting to your cake. Work quickly to keep everything cool. If you're happy with the frosting at this stage, you can proceed to the next step. Otherwise, you can use a palette knife or an icing smoother for a sharper finish.
  • Mark the centre of each tier: Use a ruler to mark the centre of your bottom tier. This will guide you in placing the support dowels and stacking the next tier.
  • Cut and insert the dowels: Cut the dowels to the height of each tier. For the bottom tier, insert the dowels at least 1/4 inch inside the marked circle where the next tier will go. You can use a triangle formation (three dowels per tier) or one dowel for every 2-3 inches of cake. Push the dowels straight down into the cake until they are flush with the surface.
  • Stack the tiers: Centre the next tier on top of the dowels and gently slide it down. Repeat this process until all tiers are stacked.
  • Decorate: You can pipe decorative touches, add fresh flowers, or use ribbon, sprinkles, or edible decorations for an elegant finish.

Frequently asked questions

The ingredients you need will depend on the recipe you choose. However, a basic vanilla cake typically includes ingredients such as sugar, cake flour, eggs, butter, milk, and flavourings like vanilla extract. For the frosting, you will likely need butter, confectioners' sugar, and milk.

The amount of batter and frosting needed will depend on the size of your cake tiers. As a general rule, you will need about 1 batch of frosting per batch of cake batter. For a 5-layer cake with varying tier sizes, you will likely need at least 12-18 cups of frosting.

First, plan ahead and calculate how much batter you need for each tier. Bake your cake layers in advance and freeze them. Make your frosting ahead of time as well. Then, level the tops of your cake layers so they are flat. Assemble each tier by layering cake layers with frosting and fillings. Apply a crumb coat to each tier and chill. Finally, frost each tier with the final layer of frosting and stack them using cake dowels or straws for support.

You can decorate your cake with fresh flowers, ribbon, sprinkles, or edible decorations such as berries or edible flowers. You can also pipe decorative touches around the edges or use buttercream to create a textured effect.

You can bake and freeze your cake layers up to a week in advance. The frosting can also be made ahead of time and stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a week. Assemble and decorate the cake at least a day before the event, but preferably not more than two days in advance to ensure freshness.

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