Croutons are a great way to add texture to soups and salads. They are essentially toasted pieces of bread, which can be made in an oven or frying pan. Homemade croutons are easy to make and can be customised with your choice of seasonings. You can use any type of bread, but ideally, it should be a day or two old. The bread should be cut into cubes, tossed in olive oil or butter, and seasonings of your choice, before being baked until crispy. They can be stored in an airtight container for up to two weeks.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Bread | Any variety, ideally a day or two old |
Oil/Butter | Olive oil or melted butter |
Seasoning | Salt, black pepper, garlic powder, Italian seasoning, blackening seasoning, Parmesan cheese |
Bread size | 3/4-inch cubes |
Bake time | 10-20 minutes at 375°F-400°F |
Storage | Sealed container for up to 2 weeks |
What You'll Learn
Choosing the right bread
Firstly, slightly stale or day-old bread is ideal for making croutons. It will toast and bake faster than fresh bread due to its drier texture. However, if you only have fresh bread, that will work too. Just be aware that fresh bread can be delicate and harder to cut into uniform cubes. You might find it easier to tear the bread by hand or use a serrated knife to gently cut through it.
Secondly, the type of bread you choose can vary depending on your preference and what you have on hand. A crusty loaf, such as sourdough, French bread, or a baguette, is an excellent option as it creates rustic, irregular shapes and has a more open crumb structure, allowing the seasonings to penetrate the bread. You can also use whole grain, rye, or even homemade cornbread if you want to add a unique flavour to your soup.
Lastly, consider the size of the bread cubes. Smaller cubes will result in shorter baking times, so if you're short on time, opt for a smaller cube size. Regardless of the type of bread you choose, aim for a cube size of around 3/4-inch. This size is perfect for bite-sized croutons that are crispy on the outside yet still have a slight chewiness in the centre.
In summary, when making croutons for wedding soup, opt for slightly stale bread if possible, choose a crusty loaf or a unique type of bread for added flavour, and cut the bread into uniform cubes of around 3/4-inch in size for the best results.
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Preparing the bread
Firstly, you should choose your bread. Ideally, you should use bread that is a day or two old, as stale bread will toast and bake faster than fresh bread. However, fresh bread can also be used. You can use any variety of bread, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, or gluten-free bread. A crusty loaf with a rustic, handmade style is usually best. The bread should be thick enough to cut into relatively thick slices, preferably about 3/4-inch wide, so that you can make even cubes.
Once you have selected your bread, you should cut or tear it into small pieces. The size of the pieces will depend on your preference and the intended use of the croutons. Classic French croutons are thin slices, usually cut from a baguette, while most Americans prefer cube-shaped croutons. The cubes should be about 3/4-inch in size, as this size is perfectly bite-sized and provides a nice balance of crispness and chewiness. However, the size and shape are ultimately up to you, and irregular, craggy bits are welcome.
After cutting or tearing the bread, you should toss the pieces with oil and seasonings. Drizzle olive oil or melted butter over the bread, and add your desired seasonings. Some common seasonings include garlic powder, salt, black pepper, Italian seasoning, and Parmesan cheese. Toss the bread gently until it is evenly coated with the oil and seasonings.
Once the bread is prepared, you can proceed to the next steps of making croutons, which include baking the bread, cooling it, and storing or serving it.
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Adding oil and seasoning
Choosing the Oil:
The choice of oil is essential for achieving the desired flavour and texture. You can use either olive oil or melted butter, or a combination of both. Olive oil is generally preferred for salad croutons, while butter pairs well with creamy soups. If using butter, keep a close eye on it as it burns more easily than olive oil.
Drizzling and Tossing:
Place your cubed bread in a large bowl. Drizzle the oil (or butter) evenly over the bread chunks. You can use a brush to ensure an even coating. Then, sprinkle your chosen seasonings over the bread. Toss the bread gently until the oil and seasonings are well combined and the bread is lightly coated.
Adjusting the Amount of Oil:
The general rule of thumb for the most flavourful croutons is to use one tablespoon of fat (oil or butter) per slightly heaping cup of cubed bread. However, you can adjust the amount of oil to your preference. If you want a lighter coating, use less oil, and if you prefer a more indulgent, crispier crouton, add a little extra.
Seasoning Options:
The sky's the limit when it comes to seasoning your croutons! The only truly non-negotiable seasoning is salt, which enhances the flavour of your croutons. For wedding soup, you might want to stick to classic Italian seasonings like garlic powder, Italian seasoning, or Parmesan cheese. However, you can also experiment with black pepper, rosemary, smoked paprika, cayenne, curry powder, or even ranch powder for a fun twist. If using cheese, opt for a hard, aged variety with low moisture content to ensure the crispiest croutons.
Combining with Other Ingredients:
If you're feeling creative, you can combine your oil and seasonings with other ingredients to create unique crouton flavours. For example, finely grate a clove of garlic into the oil a few minutes before using it to infuse the oil with garlic flavour. Just be sure to grate the garlic very finely to avoid charred bits on your croutons. You can also add fresh or dried herbs, like basil, thyme, or oregano, to the oil mixture for an herby twist.
Coating the Croutons:
After tossing the bread with the oil and seasonings, it's crucial to spread the croutons out on your baking sheet in a single layer. This ensures that they bake evenly and don't end up soggy. If you're short on time, you can also sauté the croutons in a frying pan on the stovetop, stirring and tossing frequently to achieve even browning.
Remember, the key to delicious croutons is to be creative and adjust the ingredients to your taste preferences. Don't be afraid to experiment with different oils, seasonings, and combinations to find your perfect crouton flavour profile!
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Baking the croutons
Preheat your oven to 350°F to 400°F. The higher temperature will help you achieve golden edges without burning the bread. Line a large, rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper for easy cleanup.
If your bread is fresh, tear it into bite-sized pieces by hand. If it's stale, use a serrated knife to gently cut it into uniform pieces. Aim for 3/4-inch cubes, or slightly larger marble-sized chunks. For croutons to cook evenly, it's important that they are all roughly the same size. You should end up with about 3 cups of cubed bread.
Place the cubed bread on the prepared baking sheet. Drizzle with olive oil or melted butter, and sprinkle with salt, garlic powder, and black pepper. You can also add other dried or fresh herbs and spices, such as Italian seasoning, rosemary, or Parmesan cheese. Gently toss the bread with your hands until it's lightly coated in oil, then spread the pieces out in a single layer on the baking sheet.
Bake for 10 to 20 minutes, tossing every 5 minutes, until the croutons are golden brown and crispy. The baking time will depend on the size of your croutons and how toasted you like them. Keep a close eye on them to make sure they don't burn.
Once they're done to your liking, remove the croutons from the oven and let them cool. If you like, sprinkle on some more salt and pepper to taste. Homemade croutons are best enjoyed fresh, but they can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 weeks.
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Storing and serving the croutons
Once your croutons are baked to perfection, it's important to let them cool completely before storing them. This will ensure that they don't become soggy. Place the croutons on a paper towel-lined plate to absorb any excess oil. Once they are cool, you can season them with additional salt and pepper, if desired.
For storage, place the croutons in a sealed or airtight container. They will stay fresh for up to two weeks. It's best to store them in a dry place to maximise their shelf life, as moisture encourages mould.
If you're not planning to use the croutons right away, you can also freeze them. Spread them out on a baking sheet and place them in the freezer until they are frozen solid. Then, transfer the frozen croutons to a freezer bag or airtight container. They will stay fresh in the freezer for up to three months.
When you're ready to serve the croutons, simply thaw them at room temperature or pop them in the oven to warm them up. They are the perfect addition to soups, salads, or enjoyed as a snack on their own.
Croutons are a versatile and delicious way to elevate your meal, and they are so easy to make and store. Enjoy!
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Frequently asked questions
You will need bread, olive oil or melted butter, and seasonings of your choice.
You can use any type of bread, but crusty bread such as sourdough or a baguette is preferable as the open crumb structure creates pockets for the seasonings. The bread should ideally be a day or two old.
Cut the bread into uniform cubes, preferably 3/4-inch thick.
In a large bowl, drizzle the bread evenly with oil and your desired seasonings, then toss until evenly coated.