
Applying for a marriage license is an important step in the wedding planning process, as a marriage is not legally valid without one. The requirements and timing for obtaining a marriage license vary depending on the state and even the county. For example, couples in Washington, DC, can obtain a marriage license on the same day they plan to get married, while those in Louisiana must wait 24 hours after receiving their license before exchanging vows. In most cases, couples must apply for the license in the state where the wedding will take place, and both parties must be present with valid identification. Once the license is obtained, the couple can proceed with their wedding ceremony, signing the license during the ceremony to finalise the marriage.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| When to apply for a marriage license | Before the wedding ceremony |
| Who should apply | Both parties need to apply in person |
| Where to apply | The state where the wedding is taking place |
| Documents required | Documentary proof of age, birth certificate, court record or any other government-issued document showing date of birth, information regarding previous marriages, certified copy of Decree of Divorce or Certificate of Dissolution of Marriage |
| Waiting period | Varies by state, e.g., no waiting period in Wyoming, 24-hour waiting period in Louisiana, three-day waiting period in Texas |
| Expiration | Varies by state, e.g., no expiration in Washington, DC, 30-day expiration in Louisiana, 90-day expiration in Texas, one-year expiration in Wyoming |
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What You'll Learn

Marriage license is required before the wedding ceremony
A marriage license is required before the wedding ceremony to ensure the marriage is legally valid. The specific requirements and procedures for obtaining a marriage license vary depending on the state and country. For example, in New York State, couples must apply for a marriage license in person to any town or city clerk, and both applicants must sign the application in the presence of the clerk. Documentary proof of age is also required, such as a birth certificate or passport. It is important to note that there may be waiting periods and expiration dates for marriage licenses, which differ across states. For instance, Louisiana has a 24-hour waiting period and a 30-day expiration, while Texas requires a three-day wait and their licenses are valid for 90 days.
In most cases, couples will apply for the license in the state where the wedding ceremony will take place. It is recommended to start the process early and be aware of any time constraints to ensure the license is obtained before the wedding. The marriage license allows couples to legally wed and is an important step in the wedding planning process. Once the license is obtained, the couple can proceed with the ceremony, during which the license will be signed and returned to the state for a certified copy, which serves as the official marriage certificate.
The marriage license application process may also require information about previous marriages, including divorce decrees or certificates of dissolution. This information is necessary for the clerk to issue the marriage license. Additionally, some states may have specific requirements regarding name changes after marriage. In New York, for example, a person's last name does not automatically change upon marriage, but they have the right to choose any name they wish to be known by. This chosen name can be entered on the marriage license, providing an official record of the name change.
Obtaining a marriage license is a crucial step in the lead-up to a wedding, and it is important to be mindful of the specific requirements and timelines of the state in which the marriage will take place. It is a legal requirement that forms the basis for a legally recognized marriage. Couples should prioritize this step in their wedding planning journey to ensure their union is legally binding and valid. The marriage license is a fundamental part of the process, and its importance cannot be overstated.
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The license is applied for in the state where the wedding is held
It is important to obtain a marriage license before the wedding ceremony for the marriage to be legally valid. The license is applied for in the state where the wedding is held. This means that the specific requirements for obtaining a license may vary depending on the state. For example, in New York State, couples must apply in person for a marriage license from any town or city clerk in the state. Both parties are required to present documentary proof of age, such as a birth certificate or passport, and information regarding previous marriages. The application must be signed by both applicants in the presence of the town or city clerk, and a representative cannot apply on behalf of the couple, even with Power of Attorney.
Similarly, in Pennsylvania, couples must attend the county clerk's office with two forms of ID no earlier than 60 days before the wedding ceremony. On the other hand, Washington, DC, offers a more flexible option, as a marriage license can be issued on the same day the couple wishes to get married, and it never expires. Louisiana has a 24-hour waiting period between receiving the license and getting married, with a 30-day expiration date, while Texas has a three-day waiting period and a 90-day license validity. Wyoming has no waiting period, and their marriage licenses are valid for an entire year.
It is essential to plan ahead and be aware of the specific requirements and waiting periods in the state where the wedding will take place to ensure that the marriage license is obtained in time for the ceremony. Obtaining a marriage license is a crucial step in the wedding planning process, and it is worth celebrating as it marks the government's official permission for the couple to get married.
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The license is signed at the wedding ceremony
In most cases, a marriage license must be obtained before the wedding ceremony for the marriage to be legally valid. The specific requirements and procedures for obtaining a marriage license may vary depending on the state or country in which the wedding is taking place. For example, in Washington, DC, couples can obtain a marriage license on the same day they plan to get married, and the license never expires. On the other hand, Louisiana has a 24-hour waiting period after receiving the license before the couple can get married, and the license is valid for only 30 days.
While the license itself must be obtained before the wedding, the signing of the license can vary. In some places, the couple may be required to sign the license during the wedding ceremony, in front of the officiant and witnesses. This is often done after the vows and before the couple is pronounced husband and wife. In other places, the couple may sign the license before the ceremony or even ahead of time, such as at the rehearsal or at the county clerk's office.
It is important to note that the requirements for signing the marriage license may differ depending on the location and the specific laws governing marriage. For example, in some places, only the officiant and witnesses need to sign the license, while in others, the couple must also sign. Therefore, it is always a good idea to check with the local authorities or a wedding planner to understand the specific requirements and procedures for obtaining and signing the marriage license.
The signing of the marriage license during the ceremony can be a special moment for the couple and their guests. Some couples choose to have a beautifully decorated signing table set up to the side of the main ceremony area. Music may be played during the signing, and guests often wait patiently for the couple to finish before continuing with the rest of the wedding celebrations.
Overall, the signing of the marriage license is an important part of the wedding process, ensuring that the marriage is legally recognized. By obtaining and signing the license in accordance with the local requirements, couples can ensure that their marriage is valid and carries the legal weight necessary for their new life together.
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The license is returned to the state for a certified copy
Yes, you need to apply for a marriage license before the wedding. The marriage license grants you the government's permission to get married. The next step is the ceremony. After the ceremony, the signed marriage license must be returned to the issuing office as soon as possible. The issuing office could be the town or city where the license was issued. The deadline for returning the completed marriage license depends on the state laws of the place where the wedding took place. Some states require the marriage license to be returned within a certain number of days after the wedding, while other states require the license to be returned before its expiration date. For example, in California, the marriage license must be returned within 10 days of the wedding, whereas in Colorado, the license must be returned within 30 days of issuance.
The exact process for returning the marriage license may vary depending on the state and local regulations. It is important to be aware of the specific laws and requirements in your state to ensure that the marriage license is returned correctly and on time. Returning the marriage license is crucial to ensure that the marriage is legally recognized. Once the completed marriage license is returned, the couple will receive a certified copy or a certificate proving that they have filed their completed license and are officially married. This certificate is the official documentation that confirms the legality of the marriage.
It is worth noting that the marriage license expiration dates and return deadlines can vary significantly from state to state. For instance, in Oregon, a marriage license is valid for 60 days, but it must be returned within 5 days of the wedding. On the other hand, in Washington, DC, a marriage license can be issued on the same day as the wedding and never expires. Louisiana has a 24-hour waiting period after receiving the license before the wedding, and the license has a 30-day expiration date. Texas has a 3-day waiting period and a 90-day expiration date for marriage licenses. Wyoming has no waiting period and its marriage licenses are valid for a year.
Given the variation in laws and requirements across different states, it is always advisable to consult the relevant local authorities or official sources for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding marriage license applications, expirations, and return procedures. These sources can provide detailed guidance on the specific steps to follow, ensuring that couples meet the necessary legal requirements for their marriage to be officially recognized.
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The certified copy is the marriage certificate
Yes, you must apply for a marriage license before the wedding. A marriage license grants government permission to hold a wedding ceremony, and without it, the ceremony will not be legally binding. The process and timing of applying for a marriage license vary across the United States. For example, in Washington, DC, couples can obtain a marriage license on the same day they plan to marry, and it never expires. On the other hand, Texas has a three-day waiting period, and their licenses are valid for 90 days.
Once you have obtained a marriage license and the ceremony is complete, you will receive a marriage certificate, which proves that you are legally married. A certified copy of the marriage certificate is an official document provided by the relevant authorities, which can be used as proof of marriage. This may be required for various administrative purposes, such as claiming benefits.
The process of obtaining a certified copy of your marriage certificate depends on where you were married. If you were married in the United States, contact the vital records office in the state where the wedding took place. They will inform you of the cost, the required information, and whether you can obtain a copy online, by mail, or in person. If you were married abroad, contact the embassy or consulate of the country where the marriage occurred. For marriages that took place before November 9, 1989, the State Department can provide a copy of the Certificate of Witness to Marriage Abroad.
It is important to note that marriage certificates can be amended to accommodate changes in name or gender identification. To make such amendments, proper documentation must be submitted to the town or city clerk where the original license was purchased. The clerk will then issue a new Certificate of Marriage Registration reflecting the changes.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you need to apply for a marriage license before the wedding for the ceremony to be legally binding.
The process of applying for a marriage license varies depending on the state. In New York, for example, both parties must apply in person by visiting a town or city clerk in the state. Both applicants must sign the application in the presence of the clerk.
Both parties must present documentary proof of age, such as a birth certificate or a court record showing the date of birth. If either party has been previously married, information regarding the previous marriage(s) must be furnished, including whether the former spouse is living and whether the applicant is divorced.
This depends on the state. In New York, for example, it can take up to three weeks to receive a marriage license after submitting the paperwork. Other states, like Washington, DC, can issue a marriage license on the same day, while Texas requires a three-day waiting period.
The validity of a marriage license depends on the state. In Louisiana, the license expires after 30 days, while in Texas, it expires after 90 days. In Wyoming, marriage licenses are valid for a year, and in Washington, DC, they never expire.









































