Artemis, the Greek goddess of the hunt, wilderness, moon, archery, childbirth, virginity, and wild animals, was born to Zeus and Leto and is the twin sister of Apollo. She is often depicted as a young girl wearing a knee-length tunic and armed with a bow and arrow. She is also accompanied by forest creatures such as deer and bears.
Artemis' parents, Zeus and Leto, were present at her wedding to Orion. However, the wedding was interrupted by Orion's boast that he could kill every creature on Earth. Gaia, Mother Earth, heard this and sent a scorpion to kill Orion. In some Greek stories, it is actually Artemis who ends up killing Orion.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Roman equivalent | Diana |
Sacred animals | Deer, bears, hunting dogs |
Symbol | Bow and hounds |
Fun fact | Artemis was both a hunter and protector of wild animals |
Birth | Hera prevented Leto from giving birth on land or on an island, but Leto gave birth to Artemis and Apollo on the island of Delos |
Childhood | At the age of three, Artemis asked her father, Zeus, for six wishes |
What You'll Learn
Artemis' virginity
Artemis, the Greek goddess of the hunt, wilderness, wild animals, nature, vegetation, childbirth, care of children, and chastity, is known for her virginity. She is the daughter of Zeus and Leto and the twin sister of Apollo.
Artemis is one of the three major virgin goddesses, alongside Athena and Hestia. She is also one of the twelve Olympian gods who live on Mount Olympus. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, virginity was a prerequisite to marriage, and a married woman became subservient to her husband. Thus, Artemis' virginity is related to her power and independence. She is her own master and has power equal to that of male gods.
In one myth, Artemis asks her father, Zeus, to let her remain a maiden forever and be known by many names. She is also known for her cruelty and vengeance against those who violate her nymphs' vows of chastity.
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Her role as a protector of women and children
Artemis, the goddess of the hunt, wilderness, wild animals, nature, vegetation, childbirth, and chastity, was also the protector of women and children. She was the patron and protector of young children, especially young girls, and was worshipped as one of the primary goddesses of childbirth and midwifery.
Artemis was also a patron of healing and disease, particularly among women and children, and was believed to send both good health and illness upon them. She was a virgin goddess, and her virginity was related to her power and independence.
Artemis was the first of the twins born to Zeus and Leto. She then helped her mother in the birth of her brother Apollo. In some versions of the myth, Artemis pities Agamemnon's daughter Iphigenia, whom she demands as a sacrifice, and takes her away, leaving a deer in her place.
Artemis was worshipped in many festivals throughout Greece, Asia Minor, and southern Italy. The festival of Artemis Orthia was observed in Sparta, and pre-pubescent and adolescent Athenian girls were sent to the sanctuary of Artemis at Brauron to serve the Goddess for one year. During this time, the girls were known as arktoi, or little she-bears.
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Her association with childbirth
Artemis, the goddess of the hunt, the wilderness, wild animals, nature, vegetation, childbirth, care of children, and chastity, was also a patron of healing and disease, particularly among women and children. She was worshipped as one of the primary goddesses of childbirth and midwifery.
Artemis was a kourotrophic (child-nurturing) deity, that is, the patron and protector of young children, especially young girls.
Artemis was also associated with the menstrual cycle, as she was connected to childbed and women's labour.
In some cults, Artemis was conceived as a bear, and young virgin girls were disguised as she-bears in a ritual.
Artemis was also worshipped as a goddess of marriage. Women consecrated clothes to Artemis for a happy childbirth, and she had the epithets Lochia and Lecho.
Artemis was also associated with the moon, and was identified with Selene, the personification of the Moon.
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Her hunting skills
Artemis, the goddess of the hunt, was a skilled archer and huntress. She was often depicted in ancient Greek art as a maiden huntress, carrying a bow and arrows and accompanied by a deer, stag, or hunting dog. She was also sometimes depicted with a fishing spear, a lyre, or a torch.
Artemis was a skilled huntress, with perfect aim with her bow and arrow. She was also able to turn herself and others into animals, and was the mistress of the animals. She was often accompanied by a pack of hunting dogs, which she received from Pan. She was also accompanied by a herd of golden deer, which pulled her chariot.
Artemis was a protector of young girls, and was often considered the goddess of childbirth, despite being a virgin goddess herself. She was also a goddess of vegetation, and was associated with the moon.
Artemis was a powerful goddess, and was able to bring immediate death with her arrows. She was also able to heal and cure, and was a patron goddess of fishing.
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Her punishment of Actaeon
The punishment of Actaeon by Artemis, the goddess of the hunt, is a well-known tale from Greek mythology. Actaeon, a skilled hunter, unwittingly stumbled upon Artemis while she was bathing in the forest, violating her privacy and sacred virginity. As retribution, Artemis cursed Actaeon and transformed him into a deer, stripping him of his human form and rendering him vulnerable and defenceless.
Driven by a maddening frenzy bestowed by Artemis, Actaeon's own loyal hounds, no longer recognising their master, relentlessly pursued him. Actaeon fled deep into the woods, but his efforts were futile. He came upon a pond and saw his reflection, groaning in despair. His hounds eventually caught up to him and tore him to pieces, bringing about his tragic death. This tale serves as a cautionary tale about the immense power and wrath of the gods.
The myth of Actaeon and Artemis has been depicted in various forms of art throughout history, including ancient Greek pottery paintings and sculptures. These artistic portrayals often highlight the pivotal moment when Actaeon stumbles upon the goddess, as well as his subsequent punishment and gruesome death. The story also inspired literary works, with poets such as Euripides and Seneca incorporating Actaeon's tragic fate into their writings.
Different versions of the myth offer varying accounts of Actaeon's transgression. While some suggest that he merely witnessed Artemis's nakedness, others indicate that he boasted of being a better hunter than the goddess or even harboured desires to marry her. Despite these variations, the core of the myth remains consistent: Actaeon's punishment at the hands of Artemis for his transgression.
The tale of Actaeon's punishment by Artemis continues to capture the imagination, serving as a reminder of the consequences that await those who dare to violate the boundaries set by the gods.
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Frequently asked questions
Artemis was a virgin goddess and never married, so her parents did not make it to her wedding.
No, Artemis never married.
No, Artemis never had a romantic partner. She did, however, have a close friendship with the hunter Orion, who some sources say she loved.