Inmates' Attendance At Weddings: Allowed Or Not?

In the United States, most prisons allow inmates to get married, although there are some exceptions. In 1987, the US Supreme Court ruled that prisoners retain the constitutional right to marry. However, there are often strict rules surrounding what inmates and their guests are allowed to do, and the process can be complicated by legal hurdles, paperwork, and security clearances. Inmates usually have to submit a written request or other paperwork before the marriage is approved, and there may be restrictions on the number of guests, clothing, and physical contact.

Inmates' wedding attire

Weddings in correctional facilities are far from regular ceremonies. Unlike standard weddings, prison weddings involve obtaining special permissions and complying with strict rules. The non-incarcerated spouse is usually responsible for all the formalities and preparations related to the wedding.

Clothing Restrictions

There are often clothing restrictions for the marrying couple. The inmate may be required to wear their prison uniform, while the non-incarcerated spouse may not be allowed to wear a formal tuxedo or gown. It is important to check the specific prison's dress code for guidance on wedding attire. In general, it is best to avoid revealing clothing, metal objects, and clothing with multiple pockets or places for storing contraband.

Prison Uniform

In some cases, the inmate may be required to wear their prison uniform during the wedding ceremony. This can vary depending on the facility and its regulations.

No Formal Attire

The non-incarcerated spouse may not be allowed to wear a full gown or tuxedo. It is important to check the specific prison's dress code to avoid any issues on the wedding day.

Metal Detectors

Metal objects, such as belts, jewelry, and clothing decorations, are likely to set off metal detectors. It is important to consider this when choosing wedding attire to ensure a smooth entry into the correctional facility.

Single Layer of Clothing

In some prisons, visitors may only wear a single layer of clothing to prevent contraband from being brought in. This restriction may apply to the non-incarcerated spouse and any guests attending the wedding.

No Accessories

In some prisons, visitors are not allowed to wear any accessories, with the exception of a wedding ring and a small religious medal. This restriction is in place for security reasons and to prevent contraband from being brought into the facility.

Clothing with Holes or Rips

Clothing with holes or rips above the knee is typically not permitted in correctional facilities. This restriction may apply to both inmates and visitors, including the non-incarcerated spouse.

Hats and Head Coverings

Hats and head coverings, excluding religious head coverings, are usually not allowed in prisons. This restriction may apply to the non-incarcerated spouse and any guests attending the wedding.

Gang-Related Clothing

Clothing that identifies a specific gang by name or logo is strictly prohibited in prisons. This restriction helps maintain security and prevent gang-related issues within the facility.

Obscene or Violent Imagery

Clothing with explicit references to obscene language, drugs, sex, or violence is not permitted in prisons. This restriction helps maintain a safe and respectful environment for all individuals involved.

See-Through Garments

See-through garments are typically not allowed in prisons for modesty and security reasons. This restriction may apply to the non-incarcerated spouse and any guests attending the wedding.

Undergarments

Visitors are generally required to wear undergarments when visiting a prison. This is part of the dress code to maintain a respectful and secure environment within the facility.

Spandex Leggings

Spandex leggings are sometimes considered inappropriate attire for prison visits and may be prohibited. If worn, they must usually be covered by a top, dress, or skirt that meets the length requirements.

Outer Garments

Outer garments, such as coats, shawls, ponchos, jackets, vests, gloves, and overshoes, are typically not allowed in prisons. This restriction is in place for security reasons and to prevent the smuggling of contraband.

Complying with the Dress Code

It is crucial to comply with the prison's dress code to ensure a smooth and positive experience on the wedding day. Visitors who refuse to adhere to the dress code may be denied entry or asked to wear a cover-up garment provided by the facility.

Guest rules

If you are planning to attend a wedding held in a correctional facility, there are several important rules you must follow.

Firstly, you should be aware that not all correctional facilities allow guests to attend weddings. If guests are permitted, the couple getting married may only be able to invite specific people, such as immediate family members, and only a limited number of guests. Therefore, if you are hoping to attend, you should confirm with the couple that you are on the guest list.

Once you know you are invited, you will likely need to pass a background check or request approval from the prison before the ceremony. You may also be subject to clothing restrictions. For example, the facility may not allow heels, open-toed shoes, or clothing that exposes too much skin. You will also need to bring a photo ID with you on the day.

On the day of the wedding, you should arrive on time and be prepared for lengthy check-in procedures. You will need to leave your phone and other belongings in a car or locker, and you will not be allowed to bring any contraband items into the facility. This includes outside food, computers, and other electronic devices.

It is important to remember that there will be time limits for the ceremony and all interactions will be monitored by corrections officers. There may also be restrictions on physical contact between the couple and the guests.

Finally, be aware that the wedding may be held in a visiting area or a chapel, and that some facilities may not allow guests to take photographs.

Paperwork

The process of getting married while incarcerated is challenging, as it involves strict rules, legal hurdles, and paperwork. Here is a detailed overview of the paperwork involved:

Obtaining a Marriage License:

Firstly, both parties must obtain a marriage license from their state. This typically involves completing an application and submitting it to the appropriate authority. In some cases, additional paperwork, such as proof of age and a statement explaining the reason for the wedding request, may be required. The incarcerated individual may also be interviewed by prison officials to assess any safety concerns or potential interference with their rehabilitation.

Premarital Counselling:

Some prisons require both parties to undergo premarital counselling before granting permission for the wedding. This process can help address the unique challenges of a prison marriage and ensure both individuals are prepared for the commitment.

Marriage Packet Request:

To obtain the necessary forms for the marriage license, a Marriage Packet Request must be made. This packet includes all the required forms that both parties need to complete and submit to the prison authorities.

Officiant Selection:

The choice of officiant for the wedding may be restricted. In some cases, only a prison chaplain is allowed to perform the marriage. However, in certain facilities, exceptions can be requested on religious or personal grounds. If allowed to choose an officiant, additional costs for their travel to and from the prison may apply, and they will have to undergo security screenings.

Guest List and Witness Requirements:

The presence of guests at the wedding is not guaranteed and depends on the correctional facility's regulations. If guests are permitted, they may be limited to specific individuals, such as immediate family members, and only a small number of guests may be allowed. These guests will likely need to pass background checks and adhere to clothing restrictions. In some cases, witnesses may be required, and they are usually other inmates or people from the prisoner's approved visitor list.

Compliance with Prison Regulations:

It is crucial to familiarize yourself with the rules and regulations of the specific prison where the wedding will take place. These regulations may include restrictions on clothing, contraband items, physical contact, and the duration of the ceremony. Some prisons may also have guidelines regarding the exchange of wedding rings, with limitations on the type of ring allowed.

Identification and Background Checks:

In some cases, particularly for pre-release or maximum-security facilities, both parties and their guests may have to undergo a pre-screening process, including a criminal background investigation. This typically involves providing social security numbers and dates of birth for everyone attending the ceremony.

Timing and Scheduling:

The timing of the wedding ceremony is often restricted in correctional facilities. Certain days of the week or specific dates throughout the year may be designated for weddings. It is important to check with the facility to understand their scheduling limitations.

Additional Paperwork:

Depending on the specific prison and state requirements, additional paperwork may be necessary. For example, proof of age, divorce decrees for previous marriages, and other documents may be requested. It is essential to contact the prison directly to understand their unique procedures and requirements.

Officiants

Officiating a wedding in a prison or jail is possible but comes with a unique set of challenges and requirements. The process varies depending on the state and type of correctional facility, so it's important to research the specific regulations that apply. Here are some key points to consider when officiating a wedding for an inmate:

Authorization:

Each state has its own requirements for individuals seeking to officiate weddings. It is essential to ensure you are authorized to perform marriage ceremonies in the state where the prison is located. Some states may also require registration as an officiant. It is the responsibility of the officiant to be aware of and comply with the applicable laws and regulations.

Facility Policies:

Correctional facilities have varying policies regarding outside officiants. While some facilities allow outside ministers or officiants, others may only permit weddings to be conducted by staff chaplains or wardens. It is crucial to contact the prison directly to inquire about their specific policies and procedures for approving outside officiants.

Security Clearance:

Outside officiants will typically need to undergo security screenings and background checks. Be prepared to provide identification, ministry credentials, and other relevant documentation. The approval process can take some time, so it is advisable to initiate contact with the facility as early as possible.

Ceremony Guidelines:

Prisons have strict guidelines for wedding ceremonies, including dress codes, visitor restrictions, and rules regarding physical contact. It is important to familiarise yourself with these guidelines and adhere to them on the wedding day. There may also be restrictions on traditional wedding elements such as music, flowers, and photography.

Paperwork:

There is typically a significant amount of paperwork involved in prison weddings. As an officiant, you will need to submit the necessary documents to the facility before the ceremony. This may include providing proof of your authorization to perform marriages in the state and complying with any additional requirements specified by the facility.

Timing and Scheduling:

Prisons often have strict guidelines regarding when weddings can take place. Be prepared to work around the facility's schedule and plan accordingly. There may be restrictions on ceremony days and times, and the process for obtaining approval can be lengthy.

Communication and Preparation:

Effective communication with the couple, prison staff, and your own support network is essential. Stay in close contact with the couple and the facility to ensure you are aware of any changes or updates. It is also beneficial to familiarise yourself with the unique challenges of prison weddings and be prepared to provide support and guidance to the couple throughout the process.

Rings

Wedding rings are a part of every marriage ceremony, but not every prison allows inmates to exchange wedding bands with their future spouses. Even if they get permission to do so, the rings can't have any gems or additional components except for a plain band—and there are even price limitations. According to an article on Prison Insight, future spouses are allowed to wear necklaces with religious symbols during the ceremony if they wish.

In some cases, the prison chaplain must perform weddings inside the facility, unless there is a conflict with the inmate's denominational commitments or religious convictions. In other cases, prison chaplains and staff are not permitted to perform weddings or serve as witnesses, so couples must ask a professional wedding officiant or 'officiator' to perform the wedding.

If you are permitted to choose an officiant, you will likely be responsible for any additional costs for having them travel to and from the prison. An outside officiant will have to undergo security screenings, just like any other visitor.

Frequently asked questions